英语固定搭配
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do something. 负担得起做某事
agree to do something. 同意做某事
arrange to do something.安排做某事
ask to do something. 要求做某事
beg to do something. 请求做某事
care to do something. 想要做某事
choose to do something. 决定做某事
decide to do something. 决定做某事
demand to do something. 要求做某事
determine to do something. 决心做某事
expect to do something. 期待做某事
fear to do something. 害怕做某事
help to do something. 帮助做某事
hope to do something. 希望做某事
learn to do something. 学习做某事
manage to do something. 设法做某事
offer to do something. 主动提出做某事
plan to do something. 计划做某事
prepare to do something. 准备做某事
pretend to do something. 假装做某事
promise to do something. 答应做某事
refuse to do something. 拒绝做某事
want to do something. 想要做某事
wish to do something. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do something. 打算做某事
fail to do something. 未能做某事
long to do something. 渴望做某事
happen to do something. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do something. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do something. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise somebody. to do something. 建议某人做某事
allow somebody. to do something. 允许某人做某事
ask somebody. to do something.请（叫）某人做某事
bear somebody. to do something.忍受某人做某事
beg somebody. to do something. 请求某人做某事
cause somebody. to do something. 导致某人做某事
command somebody. to do something. 命令某人做某事
drive somebody. to do something.驱使某人做某事
elect somebody. to do something. 选举某人做某事
encourage somebody. to do something. 鼓励某人做某事
expect somebody. to do something. 期望某人做某事
forbid somebody. to do something. 禁止某人做某事
force somebody. to do something. 强迫某人做某事
get somebody. to do something. 使（要）某人做某事
hate somebody. to do something. 讨厌某人做某事
help somebody. to do something. 帮助某人做某事
intend somebody. to do something. 打算要某人做某事
invite somebody. to do something. 邀请某人做某事
leave somebody. to do something. 留下某人做某事
like somebody. to do something. 喜欢某人做某事
mean somebody. to do something. 打算要某人做某事
need somebody. to do something. 需要某人做某事
oblige somebody. to do something. 迫使某人做某事
order somebody. to do something. 命令某人做某事
permit somebody. to do something. 允许某人做某事
persuade somebody. to do something. 说服某人做某事
prefer somebody. to do something. 宁愿某人做某事
request somebody. to do something. 要求某人做某事
remind somebody. to do something. 提醒某人做某事
teach somebody. to do something.教某人做某事
tellwww.58yuanyou.com somebody. to do something. 告诉某人做某事
train somebody. to do something. 训练某人做某事
trouble somebody. to do something. 麻烦某人做某事
want somebody. to do something. 想要某人做某事
warn somebody. to do something. 警告某人做某事
wish somebody. to do something. 希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing something. 承认做某事
advise doing something. 建议做某事
allow doing something. 允许做某事
appreciate doing something. 感激做某事
avoid doing something. 避免做某事
consider doing something. 考虑做某事
delay doing something. 推迟做某事
deny doing somethilxaeghmKEWng. 否认做某事
discuss doing something. 讨论做某事
dislike doing something. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing something. 喜爱做某事
escape doing something. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing something. 原谅做某事
fancy doing something. 设想做某事
finish doing something. 完成做某事
forbid doing something. 禁止做某事
forgive doing something. 原谅做某事
give up doing something. 放弃做某事
imagine doing something. 想象做某事
keep doing something. 保持做某事
mention doing something. 提及做某事
mind doing something. 介意做某事
miss doing something. 错过做某事
pardon doing something. 原谅做某事
permit doing something. 允许做某事
practice doing something. 练习做某事
prevent doing something. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing something. 禁止做某事
put off doing something. 推迟做某事
report doing something. 报告做某事
risk doing something. 冒险做某事
stop doing something. 停止做某事
suggestdoing something. 建议做某事
understand doing something. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring somebody. doing something.引起某人做某事
catch somebody. doing something. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover somebody. doing something. 发现某人做某事
feel somebody. doing something. 感觉某人做某事
find somebody. doing something. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get somebody. doing something. 使某人做某事
have somebody. doing something. 使某人做某事
hear somebody. doing something. 听见某人做某事
keep somebody. doing something. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to somebody. doing something. 听某人做某事
look at somebody. doing something. 看着某人做某事
notice somebody. doing something. 注意到某人做某事
observe somebody. doing something. 观察某人做某事
prevent somebody. doing something. 阻止某人做某事
see somebody. doing something. 看见某人做某事
send somebody. doing something.使某人（突然）做某事
set somebody. doing something. 使（引起）某人做某事
start somebody. doing something. 使某人开始做某事
stop somebody. doing something. 阻止某人做某事
watch somebody. doing something. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel somebody. do something.
感觉某人做某事
have somebody. do something. 使某人做某事
hear somebody. do something. 听见某人做某事
let somebody. do something.让某人做某事
listen to somebody. do something. 听着某人做某事
look at somebody. do something. 看着某人做某事
make somebody. do something. 使某人做某事
notice somebody. do something. 注意某人做某事
observe somebody. do something. 观察某人做某事
see somebody. do something. 看见某人做某事
watch somebody. do something. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do something/ like doing something. 喜欢做某事
love to do something/ love doing something. 喜欢做某事
hate to do something/ hate doing something. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do something/ prefer doing something. 宁可做某事
begin to do something/ begin doing something. 开始做某事
start to do something/ start doing something. 开始做某事
continue to do something/ continue doing something. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do something/ can’t bear doing something. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do something/ bother doing something. 麻烦做某事
intend to do something/ intend doing something.想要做某事
attempt to do something/ attempt doing something. 试图做某事
cease to do something/ cease doing something. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
remember to do something.
记住要做某事
remember doing something. 记住曾做过某事
forget to do something. 忘记要做某事
forget doing something. 忘记曾做过某事
regret to do something. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing something. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
try to do something. 设法要做某事
try doing something. 做某事试试看有何效果
mean to do something. 打算做某事
mean doing something. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do something. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing something. 禁不住做某事
go on to do something. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing something. 继续做一直在做的事
stop to do something. 停下来去做某事
stop doing something停止正在做的事，
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award somebody. something. = award something. to somebody. 颁奖给某人
bring somebody. something. = bring something. to somebody. 把某物带给某人
hand somebody. something. =hand something. to somebody. 把某物递给某人
lend somebody. something. = lend something. to somebody. 把某物借给某人
mail somebody. something. = mail something. to somebody. 把某物寄给某人
offer somebody. something. = offer something. to somebody. 将某物给某人
owe somebody. something. = owe something. to somebody. 欠某人某物
pass somebody. something. = pass something. to somebody. 把某物递给某人
pay somebody. something. = pay something. to somebody. 付给某人某物（钱）
post somebody. something. = post something. to somebody. 把某物寄给某人
read somebody. something. = read something. to somebody. 把某物读给某人听
return somebody. something. = return something. to somebody. 把某物还给某人
send somebody. something. = send something. to somebody. 把某物送给某人
sell somebody. something. = sell something. to somebody. 把某物卖给某人
serve somebody. something. = serve something. to somebody. 拿某物招待某人
show somebody. something. = show something. to somebodywww.58yuanyou.com. 拿某物给某人看
take somebody. something. = take something. to somebody. 把某物拿给某人
teach somebody. something. = teach something. to somebody. 教某人某物
tell somebody. something. = tell something. to somebody. 告诉某人某情况
throw somebody. something. = throw something. to somebody. 把某物扔给某人
write somebody. something. = write something. to somebody. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book somebody. something. = book something. for somebody. 为某人预定某物
buy somebody. something. = buy something. for somebody. 为某人买某物
choose somebody. something. = choose something. for somebody. 为某人选某物
cook somebody. something. = cook something. for somebody. 为某人煮某物
draw somebody. something. = draw something. for somebody. 为某人画某物
fetch somebody. something. = fetch something. for somebody. 为某人去取某物
find somebody. something. = find something. for somebody. 为某人找到某物
fix somebody. something. = fix something. for somebody. 为某人准备某物
get somebody. something. = get something. for somebody. 为某人拿来某物
make somebody. something. = make something. for somebody. 为某人做某物
order somebody. something. = order something. for somebody. 为某人订购某物
pick somebody. something. = pick something. for somebody. 为某人采摘某物
prepare somebody. something. = prepare something. for somebody. 为某人准备某物
save somebody. something. = save something. for somebody. 为某人留某物
sing somebody. something. = sing something. for somebody. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare somebody. something. = spare something. for somebody. 为某人让出某物
steal somebody. something. = steal something. for somebody. 为某人偷某物
九、可用于“动词+somebody+of something”的8个常见动词
accuse somebody. of something. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat somebody. fo something. 骗取某人某物
cure somebody. of something. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform somebody. of something. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind somebody. of something. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid somebody. of something. 使某人摆脱某物
rob somebody. of something. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn somebody. of something. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+somebody+for doing something”的8个常见动词
blame somebody. for doing something. 指责某人做某事
criticize somebody. for doing something. 批评某人做某事
forgive somebody. for doing something. 原谅某人做某事
excuse somebody. for doing something. 原谅某人做某事
pardo//www.58yuanyou.comn somebody. for doing something. 原谅某人做某事
punish somebody. for doing something. 惩罚某人做某事
scold somebody. for doing something. 指责（责备）某人做某事
thank somebody. for doing something. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+somebody+into doing something”的9个常见动词
cheat somebody. into doing something. 欺骗某人做某事
trick somebody. into doing something. 欺骗某人做某事
food somebody. into doing something. 欺骗某人做某事
force somebody. into doing something. 迫使某人做某事
argue somebody. into doing something. 说服某人做某事
talk somebody. into doing something. 说服某人做某事
terrify somebody. into doing something. 威胁某人做某事
frighten somebody. into doing something. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade somebody. into doing something. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend somebody.
正：depend on somebody. 依靠（依赖）某人
误：insist doing something.
正：insist on doing something. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate somebody.
正：operate on somebody. 为某人做手术
误：participate something.
正：participate in something. 参加某事
误：refer something.
正：refer to something. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely somebody. / something.
正：rely on somebody. / something. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for somebody.
正：serve somebody. 为某人服务
误：marry with somebody.
正：marry somebody. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about something.
正：discuss something. 讨论某事
误：mention about something.
正：mention something. 提到某事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with somebody.
正：contact somebody. 与某人联系
误：equal to something.
正：equal something. 等于某物
误：ring to somebody.
正：ring somebody. 给某人打电话
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益（方便）
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要p;
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气
be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对（某人）严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 原由网负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing something.的常用结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing something. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing something. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing something. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing something. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing something. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing something. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing something. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote something. to doing something. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing something. 献身于做某事
(4) limit something. to doing something. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce somebody. to doing something. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing something. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing something. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing something. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing something. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing something. 反对（反感）做某事
(6) pay attention to doing something. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing something. 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing something. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing something. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing something. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing something. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing something. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing something. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing something. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing something. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing something? 你认为做某事如何？
