while加动名词造句

when, while与as的用法区别

1. 根据从句动作的持续性来区分

若是“主短从长”型,即主句是一个短暂性的动作,而从句是一个持续性动作,此时三者都可用。如:

As [When, While] she was waiting for the train, she became very impatient. 她在等火车时,变得很不耐烦。

若是“主长从长”型,即主句和从句为两个同时进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间,此时通常要用while。如:

I always listen to the radio while I'm driving. 我总是一边开车一边听收音机。

但是,若主句和从句所表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”之意时,则习惯上要用as。如:

He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。

若是“主长从短”型,即主句是一个持续性动作,而从句是一个短暂性动作,此时可以用as或when,但不能用while。如:

It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。

2. 根据主句与从句动作是否同时发生来区分

若主句与从句表示的是两个同时发生的短暂性动作,含有类似汉语“一……就”的意思,英语一般要用as (也可用when)。如:

The ice cracked as [when] I stepped onto it. 我一踩冰就裂了。

He jumped to his feet as the boss came in. 老板一进来他立刻站了起来。

若主句与从句表示的是两个几乎同时发生的短暂性动作,含有类似汉语“刚要……就”“正要……却”的意思,英语一般要用as(也可用when),且此时通常连用副词just。如:

Just as [when] the two men were leaving, a message arrived. 就在这两个人要离开的时候,突然有了消息。

3. 根据是否具有伴随变化来区分

若要表示主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化,有类似汉语“随着”的意思,英语习惯上要用as,而不用when或while。如:

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱,房间越来越冷。

As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。

若不是引导从句,而是引出一个短语,则用with,不用as。如:

With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes. 随着冬天到来,该买暖和衣裳了。

The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. 随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。

4. 根据从句动作的规律性来区分

若暗示一种规律性,表示“每当……的时候”,英语一般要用when。如:

He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。

5. 根据主从句动作的先后顺序来区分

若主句与从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用when。如:

When he arrives he'll tell us all about the match. 等他到了,他会好好给我们讲讲那场比赛的情况。

When she had finished she waited as though for a reply. 她讲完之后等了等,仿佛是在等候回答似的。

while加动名词造句

1. The manager asked her to ________ the mistake on the price-tag.

A. change B. vary C. alterD. alternate

解析:经理要她更正价格标签上qUklgyAl出现的错误。

change: 为一般用语,指本质上或形态上的彻底改变

vary: 一般指数量或形式上的渐渐地变化,不发生质的变化

alter: 一般指表面或局部的改变,改正

alternate: 交替

2. Soap has the ________ of removing dirt.

A. proper B. property C. quantity D. proportion

解析:肥皂有去污的特性。

proper: adj.合适的

property: n.属性

quantity: n.数量

proportion: n.比例

3. She is a ________ observer of slight differences in things.

A. commonplace B. peculiar C. subtleD. plentiful

解析:她是个能注意到事物的细微差别的敏锐的观察者。

commonplace:司空见惯的、平凡的、普通的

peculiar: 独特的、特有的、古怪的、奇异的

subtle: 敏锐的、敏感的

plentiful: 足够的、大量的

4. He often _______ in his speech.

A. tumbles B. jumbles C. rumbles D. stumbles

解析:他讲话时经常结结巴巴。

tumbles:(使)跌倒、滚下

jumbles:混杂、搀杂、(使)混乱

rumbles:隆隆声

stumbles:结结巴巴说话、踌躇

5. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his gwww.58yuanyou.comreatest works.

A. true B. originalC. real D. genuine

解析:这是架最早的钢琴,在上面这位作曲家创作了他的www.58yuanyou.com一些伟大的作品。

true:真实的,正确的

original:最初的,本来的

real:真的,真实的

genuine:真正的

6. The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous

解析:这些指令如此模棱两可,以至于无法完成这项任务。

ingenious:机灵的,有独创性的

ambitious:野心勃勃的,有抱负的

notorious:臭名昭著

ambiguous:模棱两可的,不明确的

7. The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.

A. reach B. arrive C. bring D. take

解析: 委员会预计今晚作出决定。

考察固定搭配come to a decision, arrive at a decision,reach a decision

8. We could do nothing but ________ the order.

A. obeyB.to obey C. obeying D. obeyed

解析:我们只得服从命令。

but作“除.....之外”讲时,可以接动词不定式,不接动名词,如果其后有动词do,则要接不带to的动词不定式。

9. I slept through her ________ speech.

A. interesting B. odd C. internal D. dull

解析:因她的演讲单调乏味,我睡着了。

interesting:有趣的,有趣的演说不会使人睡着

odd:临时的, 不固定的

internal:国内的,内部的

dull:枯燥无味的

10. She had the good ________ to be free from illness all her life.

A. destiny B. luck C. chance D. fortune

解析:她一生都幸运地没有得过病。

destiny:"命运",一般指人力不能左右,预先注定的"天命"

luck:"好运",指意想不到,不期而遇的机遇

chance:"机会",常指偶然的,无法预知后果的运气

fortune:指对人有重要影响的机会和运气

11. Though they were in the mountain area, they were well ________ about the world by watching TV.

A.told B.said C. spoken D. informed

答案:D

参考译文:虽然他们身处山区,但是通过电视他们对外面世界的消息依然灵通。

解析:be informed about:精通某事,对某事消息灵通

12. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter ________ changes in the form of the energy.

A.retain B.include C.involve D. contain

答案:C

译文:哪里有物质,哪里就有能量;物质的所有变化都涉及能量形式的变化。

retain:保留[持] 不忘; 记住雇用, 聘请(律师等)

include:包住, 关住 包含, 包括 算[计]入

involve:使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要 使参与, 牵涉

contain:包含; 容纳

13. She ______ with me for an hour about the folly of my plans.

A discussed B responded C deduced D reasoned

答案:D

译文:她跟我讲了一个小时的道理以说明我的计划的愚蠢。

discussed:讨论”,似乎符合题意,但它是及物动词,须直接跟宾语而不用介词

responded:反应,对…做出反应,常与介词to连用;

deduced:演绎、推断、推论,该词也是及物动词;

reasoned:讲道理,为不及物动词,此处结构为reason with sb about sth

14. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _______ down the economy.

A put B settle C drag D knock

答案:C

译文:没有人知道金融体系的不稳定会在多长时间内,多大程度上把经济拖垮。

put down意为“写下,镇压”;

settle down意为“安家,平静下来”;

drag down意为“拖垮”;

knock down意为“击倒,撞倒”。

15. My sister and I have ________ ideas on how to raise children.

A irregular B diverse C relative D resistant

答案:B

本题大意:我和我妹妹在教养孩子方面持完全不同的观念。

irregular意为“不规则的,非正规的,变化不定的”;

diverse意为“完全不同的”;

relative意为“有关系的,有联系的,相对的,比较的”;

resistant意为“抵抗的,有抵抗力的”,常与介词to连用;

eg:the trees are resistant to cold weather.这些树有抗寒能力。

16. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ______ on his promises.

A faith B belief C credit D reliance

答案:D

本题大意:他让我多次失望,我再也不能相信他的许诺。

本题考查惯用搭配知识

四个选项中只有D项reliance可以与介词on搭配,place reliance on 意思是“相信,信赖”

17. Although he was on a diet, the food _______ him enormously.

A inspired B temptedC overcame D encouraged

答案:B

本题大意:虽然他在节食减肥,但食物仍然对他有巨大的诱惑力。

inspired意为“鼓舞,给…以灵感”;

tempted意为“诱惑,引诱”;

overcame意为“克服,战胜”;

encouraged意为“鼓励”。

18. Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelope with a kiss.

A. folded B. bent C. turned D. curved

答案:A。

本句的意思是"他写完信,小心地把它叠起来,用舌头舔了一下,封上口。

fold:折叠,对折。

fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子(信)。

bent:弯曲的。

curve:使弯曲。

19. Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.

A. the hundred B. hundredsC. a hundred D. one hundred

答案:B。

译文:去年出版了数百本关于环境保护的新书。

hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million//www.58yuanyou.com前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如:five hundred, (500)。six thousand,(6000)。但如果它们后面有of,则要用复数形式,而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时,前面不能加具体的数目。又如:thousands of students:成千上万的学生millions of people:上百万的人。

20. Literature and art have a great influence _________people's ideology.

A. to B. on C. for D. onto

答案:B

have an influence on … 影响,对…起作用。

He had a great influence on my career.他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。

the influence of religion on society 宗教对社会的影响。

21. ______we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.

A. As a whole B. As a rule C. On the average D. By all means

答案:B

译文:一般来说,我们对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的数据。

as a (general ) rule :通常,一般来说。

as a whole:作为一个整体,整体来看

on (an 或the) average: 按平均值,通常

by all means:尽一切办法,务必

22. He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.

A. make for B. make sure C. make over D. make out

答案:D

参考译文:他说话太快了,以至我很难听清楚他在说些什么。

解析:

make out 有"辨认出、听出"的意思。

make for: 走向,朝…前进。

make sure: 设法保证。

make over: 翻新、改造。

23.A man made so ________ as to enter without knocking.

A. strong B. bold C. bald D. fearless

答案:B

参考译文:有个人门也不敲就冒冒失失闯进屋来了。

解析:

strong: 健壮的,不qUklgyAl能说健壮到不敲门

bold: 冒失的,鲁莽轻率的

bald: 秃头了

fearless: 无畏的,毫不害怕的,不合题意

24.How much are you going to ________ me for repairing this car?

A. charge B. request C. need D. require

答案:A

参考译文:修理这辆车,你收多少钱?

解析:

charge要价,收费

request: 请求,要求,不能说请求或要求多少钱

need: 需要,必要

require: 要求,需要

25. His words ________ an awkward situation.

A. did B. made C. gave D. created

答案:D

参考译文:他的话引起了尴尬的场面。

解析:

create: 在此指“引起,产生”

while加动名词造句

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