近期热剧不断，前有玄幻《择天记》，后有写实《外科风云》，承包了英大的午间休闲话题。
《外科风云》开播过半，临近收官，英大一直没有完整地看过一集，并非剧集不好，而是深知以医生为主题，这部剧必定描绘人间百态，说尽生离死别，有直击人心的沉重。
医院属于尘世，却连接着生//www.58yuanyou.com死，人心与人性在这里碰撞，是信仰还是妥协，这场博弈永远停不下来。
昨晚，德高望重的“老钟”受伤离世，戳中了所有人的泪点。面对身边人的离开，看着生命流逝，无能为力。
想一想，这部剧之所以能打动我们，除了演员的精彩演绎，更因为这故事里也有我们日常生活的影子。
我们会遇到庄恕、陆晨曦、杨帆这样的医生，也会遇到傅博文、钟西北这样的长辈。人生在世，总要和一些人打交道，比如老师，比如医生。
今天，英大为大家整理了实用的医学表达，希望这些学习内容能冲原由网淡一些看剧的悲伤情绪。
医生职位
a surgical resident
外科住院医生
例句：
The seven years you spend here as a surgical resident will be the best and worst of your life.
以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生，这将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年。
surgeon
外科医生
例句：
I imagine that an able surgeon, in spite of the painful circumstances in which his work is done, derives satisfaction from the exquisite precision of his operations.
我想像尽管一个能干的外科医生工作时处在令人痛苦的气氛中，他还是能从精湛的手术中得到满足。
attending
主治医生
例句：
You're an attending and I'm your intern.
你是主治医生，而我是你的实习生。
the Chief of …
……科主任
内科医生：physician
儿科医生：pediatrician
儿科牙医：pediatric dentist
眼科医生：oculist; eye-doctor
牙科医生：dentist; dental surgeon
皮肤科医生：dermatologist
常见科室部门
specialty
专科
例句：
Eight of you will switch to an easier specialty.
你们其中的八位会转到更容易的专科。
medical department：内科
surgical department：外科
anesthesiology department：麻醉科
cardiology department：心脏病科
dental department：牙科
dermatology department/skin department：皮肤科
neurology department：神经科
in-patient department：住院部
nursing department：护理部
consulting room：诊室
waiting room：候诊室
admitting office：住院处
emergency room：急诊室
operation room/operation theatre：手术室
laboratory：化验室
blood bank：血库
pharmacy/dispensary：药房
ward：病房
medical ward：内科病房
surgical ward：外科病房
maternity ward：产科病房
isolation ward：隔离病房
observation ward：观察室
常见缩写
MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging
核磁共振
例句：
Look, an MRI wouldn't hurt.
做个核磁共振又没啥。
B.P.: Blood pressure
血压
例句：
The B.P. was elevated.
血压也在升高。
ICP：intracranial pressure
颅内压
例句：
2243's ICPs are coming down.
2243号病人颅内压降下来了。
ICU：Intensive Care Unit 重症病房
O.R.：Operating room手术室
CPR：cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏
I.V.：intravenous injection 静脉注射
常见症状和诊断表达
joint pain：关节痛
（名词）人体中两处骨头的连接点，包括膝盖、脚踝和膝盖。
(noun) the connection points of the body where two bones connect including wrists, ankles, knees
knees：膝盖
（名词）大腿和小腿的连接处。
(noun) the connection point between your upper and lower legs
weakness：乏力
（名词）乏力，感觉没有力气。
(noun) the apposite of strength, feeling like you have little energy
fatigue：疲劳无力
（名词）极度疲劳，无力。
(noun) overall tiredness, low energy
headache：头疼
（名词）持续性头疼。
(noun) a pain in your head that is steady
to feel under the weather：感觉不舒服
（动词短语）感觉不舒服，没有平时那么强健。
(verb phrase) not feel well, not feel as strong as usual
physical activity：锻炼
（名词）任何形式的锻炼。
(noun) exercise of any kind
to have a look：检查
（动词短语）检查某物或某人。
(verb phrase) to check something or someone
to have pain：疼痛
（动词短语）疼痛
(verb phrase) to hurt
to put your weight on something
（动词短语）直接将身体的重量作用于某物
(verb phrase) put the weight of your body onto something directly
inflammation
（名词）肿胀
(noun) swelling
ibuprofen / aspirin：布洛芬/阿司匹林
（名词）常见的止痛药，用于消肿。
(noun) common pain medicine that also helps reduce swell原由网ing
swelling
（名词）炎症
(noun) inflammation
日常应用
询问精神状态：
mental status 精神状态
How's his mental status? 他的精神状态如何？
- It's spotty. 时好时坏。
- He's awake. 意识清醒。
- He's not making much sense. 表达不清。
- Max has regained consciousness. 麦克斯已经恢复意识了。
表达病情恶化：
get worse/deteriorate/escalate 恶化
He got better and he suddenly deteriorated.
他好起来了但又突然恶化了。
Definitely getting worse.
病情绝对是恶化了。
My patient's condition has escalated.
病人情况一再恶化。
关节痛问诊对话：
Doctor: What have you come in for today, Mr Anders?
安德斯先生，今天来到这里是因为哪儿不舒服啊？
Patient: I've been having some pain in my joints, especially the knees.
我的关节一直很疼，尤其是膝盖处。
Doctor: How long have you been having the pain?
关节痛持续多久了？
Patient: I'd say it started three or four months ago. It's been getting worse recently.
大概三四个月之前就开始了。最近疼得更厉害了。
Doctor: Are you having any other problems like weakness, fatigue or headaches?
你还有其他的一些症状吗？比如乏力、疲劳或头痛？
Patient: Well I've certainly felt under the weather.
哦，我确实感到身体有点不舒服。
Doctor: Right. How much physical activity do you get? Do you play any sports?
对。你的运动量是多少？平时会运动吗?
Patient: Some. 原由网I like to play tennis about once a week. I take my dog on a walk every morning.
有一些。我每周会打一次网球，每天早晨带狗狗出去散步。
Doctor: OK. Let's have a look. Can you point to the area where you are having pain?
好。我们来检查一下。你能指一下疼痛的部位吗？
Patient: It hurts right here.
就是这里疼。
Doctor: Please stand up and put weight on your knees. Does this hurt? How about this?
请站起来，压一下你的膝盖。这里痛吗？这里呢？
Patient: Ouch!
啊！
Doctor: It seems you have some inflammation in your knees. However, there's nothing broken.
你的膝盖好像是出现炎症了。但好在没有受到损伤。
Patient: That's a relief!
那我就放心了。
我们害怕见到医生，他们是宣判者；我们也相信医生，他们是生存的屏障。
At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession,
I solemnly pledge myself to consecrate my life to the service of humanity:
当我成为医学界的一员：
我郑重的保证自己要奉献一切为人类服务。
I make these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor...
我郑重地做出这些承诺，自主的和以我的人格保证。
这些话出自《日内瓦宣言》，取自“医学之父”希波克拉底的誓言，是医生从业时宣读的一份医务道德的誓词。
它是承诺，也是信仰，象征原由网着医生这个职业的崇高和郑重。在生命面前，一切都微不足道。彼此尊重，愿我们都能行走在阳光下。
小伙伴们学习＆观剧快乐哦~
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