油条除了“you tiao”还可以怎么表达？
韩国人三餐吃一样的东西？
日本人早餐之一的“味噌汤”怎么说？
常喝的“粥”和燕麦怎么说？
我想你更希望学习常见的实用词汇，所以概括了十个较常用的早餐词汇，在听听力之前，我们先来一睹为快：
A fried dough called you tiao
一种叫“油条”的炸面团（所以如果别人听不懂“you tiao”，你可以说“a fried dough”，至少能大概理解）
miso soup 味噌汤
porridge 粥
oatmeat 燕麦
bagel 百吉饼
华夫饼waffle
坚果 nut
chutney 酸辣酱
crusty 硬皮的
papaya 木瓜；[林] 番木瓜树
Tips:
1.本文的听力重点和突破点在于词汇，对于各种早餐词汇的认识、对各个国家的饮食的大致知识背景是突破本听力的关键。
2.多听几遍，带着已有的认知去引起自身感受和记忆会对听力理解有所帮助
3.本听力音频较长，听时有意识地分辨文章围绕一个个地区、国家进行的跳跃和过渡。
听力文本：
Breakfast Around the World
全世界的早餐
From VOA Learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.
这里是VOA慢速英语健康生活报道。
Breakfast is the first meal of the day. Some people love it! They look forward to breaking theirnighttimefast with a big meal. Others may like to eat something small. For those whoskip breakfastall together – this articlemight notbe for you!
早餐是晨起后第一顿餐。有些人非常喜欢早餐！他们期待用一顿丰盛的早餐犒劳饿了一整晚的胃。其他人也许喜欢简单凑合下。而对于那些不爱吃早餐的人来说，这篇文章可能不太适合您！
1.nighttime
n. 夜间
adj. 夜间的；夜里发生的
2.big meal
大餐(跟我们中文的说法是一模一样的)
3.skip breakfast
不吃早餐
4.might not be for you
其实如果没有情态动词might的话应该是“is not for you”，不是为你写的文章、不是给你的，翻译过来就变成了“不适合你”。
There are many common foods shared between countries, although they may cooked differently. But whichever side people fall on-- a big breakfast or small one-- chances are it involves a cup of coffeeor tea. Americans are not very creative when it comes to breakfast. That is not to say we don't many choices. We do. Common breakfast foods are bacon and eggs; bagel with cream cheese; pancakes or waffleswith a side of sausage; sandwiches with egg, cheese and vegetables; oatmealtopped with dried fruit and nuts; or if we're in a hurry, a bowl of cold cereal with milk.
各国间的食物大多相似，不过烹调方式却各不相同。但无论人们钟爱哪一款——丰盛早餐还是偏好简便早点，他们可能都会准备一杯咖啡或茶。
美国人在吃早餐方面并无太大新意。这并不是说我们的早餐可选择性少，我们有很多选择。常见的早餐食物包括熏肉配鸡蛋；百吉饼配奶油奶酪；煎饼或华夫饼配香肠；三明治配鸡蛋、乳酪和蔬菜；燕麦片配干果和坚果；或者如果赶时间的话，直接用牛奶冲一碗麦片即可。
1.a big breakfast or small one
注意在这一语境下 big 和 small 变成了“丰盛”和“简单”
2.That is not to say
这并不是说、这并不等于（很好用的一个句型）
3.bagel
n. 百吉饼（先蒸后烤的发面圈）；（体育比赛中）零蛋
4.waffles
n. 华夫饼干；[食品] 蛋奶烘饼（waffle的复数）
5.oatmeal
n. 燕麦粥；燕麦片
But some foods are simply not on the family breakfast menu -- things such as a whole fish, olives, tofu, pasta or rice. Infact, if you serve salmon leftover from dinner for breakfast, you may hear people say, "That's not a breakfast food!" So, what does breakfast look like around the world?
但有些食物很少出现在家庭早餐菜单上，例如一条鱼、橄榄、豆腐、意面或米饭等食物。事实上，如果你把昨晚剩下的鲑鱼当做早餐，有人可能会说“早餐不应该吃这样的东西！”
那么，全球各地的早餐都是什么样子呢？
leftover
n. 残留物；吃剩的饭菜；剩余物
adj. 残余的；吃剩的
We looked at several websites to find out.On Buzzfeed.com, writer Julie Gerstein lists 28 breakfasts from around theworld. And in the U.K., writer April Wallago did the same for The Independent.
A little of everything
In some areas of the world, breakfast includes just about anything. There is seemingly nothing that is not a breakfast food.
我们浏览了几家网站去寻找答案。在嗡嗡喂（新闻聚合网站）上，作家朱莉格斯坦（Julie Gerstein）列出了世界各地的28种早餐。在英国，作家艾谱莉沃拉格（April Wallago）也为英国《独立报》写了一篇有关早餐的文章。
每样食物来一点
在世界某些地区，早餐几乎包括了任何食物。似乎没有什么食物是不能作为早餐的。
Turkey is one such place. People in Turkey seem to have endless choices for breakfast. A morning table may have eggs, bread with butter, honey or jam. Tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, Turkish sausage and tea are also com//www.58yuanyou.common dishes in a Turkish breakfast.
On a German breakfast table you might see different kinds of bread, cold meats and cheeses with butter and jam on the side. You may also have some sliced vegetables or yogurt with fruit.
土耳其就是这样。土耳其人对于早餐的选择似乎无穷无尽。他们的餐桌上可能有鸡蛋、黄油面包、蜂蜜或者果酱。西红柿、黄瓜、橄榄、土耳其香肠和茶都是土耳其早餐常见的食物。
在德国的早餐桌上，你可能会看到各类面包、冷肉和奶酪，旁边配有黄油和果酱。你可能还会享用切片蔬菜或酸奶水果沙拉。
bread with butter 黄油面包
注意这种常用搭配，用“with”连接很常见
In Poland, a common breakfast food is an open-faced sandwich with meat and cheese. They also commonly have scrambled eggs, hot dogs(without the bun) and pickled vegetables. In spring and summer, they eat morefruit and vegetables for breakfast. They may also add donuts filled with jam to the breakfast table. Several food websites also say that Koreans eat the samefoods at breakfast that they may eat at lunch and dinner. So, you might haverice, kimchi (a traditional spicy pickled cabbage), soups with tofu and pickled vegetables. One website says Korean people like to add any leftovers from dinner the night before to breakfast – which is simply a great idea.
在波兰，常见的早餐食物是一片三明治搭配肉和奶酪。波兰人的早餐通常还有炒鸡qvCNcveq蛋、热狗（不加小圆面包）以及腌咸菜。在春夏两季，波兰人早餐会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。他们的早餐桌上可能还会准备果酱夹心的甜甜圈。
一些饮食网站还指出，韩国人的早餐食物可能与午餐、晚餐没什么区别。因此，你可能会吃米饭、泡菜（传统辣白菜）、泡菜豆腐汤。一家网站表示，韩国人会在早餐里添加昨晚的剩菜，这真是个好主意。
1.scrambled egg 炒蛋
2.kimchi （朝鲜语）朝鲜泡菜
A typical breakfast in Japan may look the same. People may begin their day eating rice with pickled vegetables, fish, oregg and miso soup. In a country as large as China, breakfast looks different from region to region. People may eat a fried dough called you tiao with a cup of warm milk or rice soup with pickled vegetables. Or you may have a hot, roasted sweet potato. In some parts of China, breakfast could be noodles with vegetables and meat. India is the same. Breakfast in each www.58yuanyou.compart of the country can look very different. One common meal might be pan-fried bread served with vegetables and a variety of chutneys or sauces.
在日本，典型的早餐可能看起来都一样。日本人会把米饭、腌制咸菜、鱼或鸡蛋以及味噌汤作为早餐。
在中国这个幅员辽阔的国家，地区间的早餐文化各具风格。
人们可能会吃“油条”（一种油炸面团）搭配一杯热豆浆，或者清粥配咸菜。或者还可能吃一个烫手的烤红薯。在中国的一些地区，早餐也可能是一碗带有蔬菜和肉的面条。
印度的早餐也非常多元化。印度各地的早餐看起来多种多样。一顿常见的早餐可能是煎面包，搭配蔬菜和各类酸辣酱或调味汁。
chutneys 酸辣酱
A breakfast in Mexico could be as hearty as beans, eggs, cheese and tomato on top of a toasted corn tortilla. Or it couldbe as simple as a churro -- a thin deep fried dough topped with sugar and cinnamon-- dipped in coffee or hot chocolate.
In the Andalusian part of Spain, you might simply have a crustyroll with olive oil and salt on top to go with your coffee.
墨西哥的早餐就像烤玉米饼上的豆子、鸡蛋、奶酪和西红柿一般丰盛。或者也可以是简单的做法，比如在咖啡或巧克力热饮里蘸着薄薄的油炸面团，上面撒着糖和肉桂。
在西班牙的安达卢西亚地区，你可能只需简单地喝杯咖啡搭配一块撒着橄榄油和盐的硬皮面包即可。
1.tortilla 玉米粉薄烙饼，玉米粉圆饼
2.cinnamon
n. 樟属的树，肉桂；肉桂色；肉桂皮
adj. 肉桂色的，浅黄褐色的
n. (Cinnamon)人名；(英)辛纳蒙
3.Andalusian
n. 安达卢西亚人；安达卢西亚语
adj. 安达卢西亚的；安达卢西亚人的
4..crusty 易怒的；执拗的；有壳的；像外壳一样的
In Cuba, grilledbuttered bread, or tostada, with coffee and milk is a common breakfast as well. People in Mozambiquemay eat breakfast sandwiches made with eggs or fish. People there may also eat a type of sweet cake for breakfast. The website Awesome Amsterdam lists some of the most famous breakfast foods of the Netherlands. Many people there like to eat bread with a fried egg, meat, cheese or thin slices of chocolate. A ham and cheese sandwich is also a common breakfast food. Or you may simply choose to have a piece of sweet spice cake to dunk in your coffee.
在古巴，烤黄油面包或炸玉米粉圆饼配咖啡或牛奶也是一种常见的早餐。
莫桑比克人可能会吃鸡蛋和鱼肉做的早餐三明治。当地人可能会把一种甜蛋糕当做早餐。
“阿姆斯特丹真棒”（Awesome Amsterdam）网站列出了荷兰最著名的一些早餐食物。当地很多人早餐喜欢吃面包加煎蛋、肉、奶酪或巧克力薄片。火腿奶酪三明治也是一种常见的早餐食物。或者你可以简单地来一杯咖啡泡香甜蛋糕。
1.grilled 烤的；有格子的
2. tostada 炸玉米粉圆饼
3.Mozambique 莫桑比克（非洲东南部国家，首都马普托）
In Colombia, you may have a sweet corn cake. These are fried and topped with meat, eggs and cheese or just butter and jam. People in Nigeria may eat a deep-fried dish made from black-eyed beans and spices. They often eat them with a bowl of a thick corn pudding.
In Russia, breakfast may include sausage, abowl ofporridge, dark rye bread or cakes filled with cheese and then fried in a pan.
在哥伦比亚，你可能会吃到香甜的玉米卷饼。这些饼是油炸的，上面放有肉、蛋和奶酪或者只涂黄油和果酱。
尼日利亚人可能会吃由眉豆和香料制成的油炸食物。他们常常配着一碗浓稠的玉米布丁食用。
在俄罗斯，早餐可能包括香肠、一碗粥、黑麦面包，或裹着奶酪放入平底锅中油炸的饼。
早餐简单即可
1.spices 香味料，调味料（spice的复数）
2.porridge
n.粥，糊；麦片粥
vt. 服刑
Keeping it simple
People in some countries keep things very simple at breakfast -- just coffee or tea and some sort of bread. In Italy,breakfast is often a cup of coffee with milk and a bread roll with jam. In Tanzania, a common breakfast is a cup of tea with bread or maybe a thin pancake.
一些国家的人的早餐非常简单，只要咖啡或茶搭配一款面包即可。
在意大利，早餐通常是一杯加奶的咖啡配果酱夹心面包卷。
在坦桑尼亚，普通的早餐是一杯茶配面包或薄煎饼。
People in Kenya may start with their day with fruit, a type of bread called flatbread and a cup of hot tea. And in France, strong coffee with a croissant, plain or filled with chocolate, is a common breakfast. Several websites say that in Brazil breakfast is not a big deal. That honoqvCNcveqr goes to lunch.
To start their day, Brazilians often drink coffee with milk -- even the children. With that, they may simply have a slice of toasted French bread. Papaya is a very common breakfast fruit. But any seasonal fruit is often a part of breakfast. Or instead, many Brazilians may simply eat a lightly-sweetened cake.
肯尼亚人早餐可能会选择水果、一种名为“大饼”的面包以及一杯热茶。
而在法国，浓咖啡加原味或巧克力夹心羊角面包是一顿常见的早餐。
一些网站称，在巴西，早餐没什么大不了，他们更注重午餐。为了开始新的一天，巴西人通常会饮一杯加奶咖啡，甚至孩子也不例外。这样，他们可能只是简单地吃片烤法式面包。木瓜是一种很常见的早餐水果。不过，任何应季水果往往都是早餐的一部分。或者，许多巴西人只是简单地吃一块加糖的糕点。
1.croissant 羊角面包；（法）新月形面包
2. papaya 木瓜；[林] 番木瓜树
There are simply some breakfast dishes from around the world. We have only scratched the surface. Or maybe we got some things wrong. That's where you can help us out!
In the Comments Section, tell us where you are from, describe a traditional breakfast from your culture and then share your favorite dish to eat for breakfast. And if you would to see some of the items mentioned in this article, watch th//www.58yuanyou.comis video on YouTube. I'm Bryan Lynn.
这些只是少数来自全球各地的早餐。我们所做的调查只是皮毛。
或许我们的调查与真实情况存在出入。
这就需要你们帮忙纠正了！请在评论告知你来自哪里、谈谈你们文化中的传统早餐，并分享你最爱吃的早餐食物吧。
如果你想查看本文提及的其它食物，请点击YouTube观看此视频。
布莱恩林恩为您播报。
安娜马特奥为你播报。
恭喜你完成本次听力磨练
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