编者按：英语语法和写作提不高？那一定是因为你没有掌握对的学习方法！上海升学特地为大家分享这篇英语学习秘笈，掌握这些句型，能帮助大家轻松闯过中学英语语法和作文关哦！因篇幅限制，上次，我们为大家推送了<专题一>（查看），今天我们将推出<专题二>，赶紧收藏吧！
21、动名词常用句型：
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/adifficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries donot have any difficulty in understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpectednews, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solvingthis social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4)There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in sending suchexpensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5)spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They saychildren spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing ontheir school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。
(6)It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例：It’s no use talking with him. Hewon’t listen to you.
跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。
(7)It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例：It's a waste of time watching TVprogramme as this.
22、as if/though 句型：
例：He spoke to me as if I weredeaf.
他那样给我说www.58yuanyou.com话，就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though theyhad been friends for years.
新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例：If the manhad pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would havethought that he was very rude.
在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例：If I werein your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给警察。
(3)与将来事实相反
例：If I had(should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：
例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not giveyou the money.
如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, theship would have sunk
如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了。
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例：Last night I didn't go to beduntil 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句 It wasn'tuntil…that... 直到……才…….
例：It wasn't until yesterday that Igot your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例：Not until I began to work did Irealize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
25、since 句型：
(1)Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior highschool, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
(2)It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
例：It is three years since she livedhere. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3)It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）
例：It is years since I stoppedsmoking）．我戒烟已经数年了。
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：
例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：
例：IfnKdygVd only we had followed youradvice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来：
例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！
If only she would accept myinvitation!
要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！
27、让步状语从句：
(1)Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, thequalities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
(2)No matter what等特殊疑问词... …无论什么…….
例句：No matter what happens, I'llalways stand by you.
不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.
(3)However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管……
例：You won't be able to do it alone,however much you try.
不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。
(4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里……
例：Wherever I am I will be thinkingof you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
(5)whether … or not
例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。
(6)even if/though
例：Even if/Even though the exerciseis very difficult, you must do it.
即使那练习很难，你都必须做。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型：
(1)so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem forme.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。
You can hardly imagine how clever aboy he is.
你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2)quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe whatshe said.
他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。
(3)all/both/half/twice the + n
例：All the students in her classlike her very much.
她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
29、表示最高级的句型：
(1)Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例：Nothing is more important than toreceive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级＋as
例：Nobody is so blind as those who willnot see.
没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比较级＋than+any o//www.58yuanyou.comther +名词单数
比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else
比较级＋than + any of the others
例：Bamboo probably has more usesthan any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定词 +比较级
例：It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的
I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ----
例：This is the last thing I want todo. 这是我最不想干的事。
30、more --- than 句型：
(1)more --- than 与其……不如……
例：He is more lazy than slow at hiswork.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。
(2)more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
例：Theseflags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。
(3)not more than 最多，不超过
例：They finished the project in notmore than one year.
在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。
(4)no more than 仅仅
例：The officials could see no morethan the Emperor.
那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。
31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型：
(1) 形式宾语代动词不定式
例：I think it necessary to explorethe space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。
(2) 形式宾语代从句
例：They found it strange that no onewould take the money.
他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。
(3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：
例：I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。
(4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。
例：They found her lying in bedreading a novel.
他们发现她躺在床上看小说。
(5) 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语：
例：In 1849, he went to England andmade London the base for his revolutionary work.
1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的革命工作的基地。
I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。
(6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如：
例：I can't find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。
(7)What do you find the hardest in... 你觉得……最大的困难是什么
例句：What do you find the hardest inlearning English
你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么
32、特殊的条件句：
(1)Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……
例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent,what shall we do?
假如他缺席，我们怎么办？
(2)On condition that只要……；如果……
例：I'll come on condition that Johnis invited, too.
如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。
(3) provided(that)/ providing ----- 只要……
I will come provided (that) I am wellenough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。
You may go out providing you do your homework first.
只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。
(4)so/as long as
例：As/So long as you work hard,you'll succeed in the end.
只要你好好干，终究会成功的。
(5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）
例：Give him an inch and he’ll take amile.
(= If you give him an inch, he’lltake a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。
(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定）
例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’llmiss the train.
(= If you don’t start at once,…)
(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss thetrain.)
立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。
(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….
例句：I won't write to him unless hewrites to me first.
我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.
33、特殊的比较句型：
(1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
例：She differs from her sister inthe colour of her eyes.
她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。
(2)...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
例：The opinion of the problem variesfrom person to person.
对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。
(3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 优越于B
例：The modal is technically superiorto its competitors.
这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。
Some consider digital TV to besuperior to satellite TV.
(4)be different from
例：Itsmeaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。
(5)be inferior to
例：Modern music is often consideredinferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。
(6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同点。
例：The Japanese and Chinese cultureshave a lot in common.
日本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。
34、必须背诵的There be 句型：
(1)There is no immediate solution to the problem .
对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。
(2)There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例：There is no denying that the qualities of ourliving have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
(3)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问,…….
例句：There is no doubt that health isbetter than wealth.
毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.
(4) There's no point in... ……是无意义的.
例句：There's no point in gettingangry when things have happened.
对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.
(5)TherenKdygVd's no way... ……绝不可能.
例句：There's no way one could succeedwithout hard work.
一个人不努力绝不可能成功.
(6)There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doingsth
例：There is no need in spendingmoney mending the broken car.
没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。
There is no use in regretting whentime passed by.
时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。
There is no harm in using the environmentallyfriendly products.
用环保产品是没有害处的。
There is no hurry in running toschool for time is still enough.
没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。
(8)There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
例：There is no trouble in sellingour car.
我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。
35、time 句型：
(1)the first time 引导的状语从句
例：I thought her nice and honest thefirst time I met her.
第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。
(2)(the) next time 引导的状语从句
例：The harvest will have been gotin (the) next time you come.
你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。
(3)the last time 引导的状语从句
例：What was the name of the hotel hehad stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？
(4)each time/every time 引导的状语从句
例：Every time you get back at night,you drop your shoes on the floor.
每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。
(5)It is ／was the first／last／second ／thirdtime ＋从//www.58yuanyou.com句（完成时态）
例：This is the first time I havebeen here 这是我第一次到这儿。
(6)Itis high time that sb did (should do) sth 该……的时候了。
例句：It is high time that we went tothe classroom.
该我们进教室的时候了。
(7)by the time + 从句 就在……时候；到……时候为止
例：We'll be ready by the time you get back.
你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。
(8)It's time for sb to do sth
例：It’s time for me to log off. 我该关机/下线了。
(9)It's time for sth
例：It's time for lunch. 午餐的时间到了。
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