11月5日
new semester
Word List 39
来源:学苑教育
(2020年11月5日)
导读
专业 |
班型 |
课程内容 |
原价 |
折扣 |
增值 |
英语 |
6690 |
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9880 |
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综合 |
4280 |
11月1日前报名享受惊喜折扣优惠 |
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精讲+串讲+考前一点通 |
4280 |
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精讲+串讲+考前一点通 |
4280 |
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精讲+串讲+考前一点通 |
4280 |
82660302 82502102 82660902
82503201 62513012 82502105
37392134 37392104 37392074
1、sharp[]a. 锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad. (指时刻)正
[巧记]派生词:sharpen(v.使尖锐, 加重, 使敏捷; 变尖)
[语境]Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
要照出清晰的照片,就要把焦点对准物体。
That woman has a very sharp tongue.
那个女人说话非常尖刻。
[考点]as sharp as a needle 很有鉴别力的, 异常精明的; 非常机敏的;keep a sharp lookout 严密监视;take sb. up sharp 唐突地打断某人
2、shave[]n. 修面,刮胡子,惊险的免脱
v. 修面,剃,掠过
[巧记]派生词:shaven(adj.修过脸的; 削发的; 刮过脸)shaver(n.理发师; 骗子; 刮胡须的用具; 男孩子)
[语境]The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.
那辆卡车掠过路障,刮坏了车身。
The ball narrowly shaved his off stump.
那个球紧贴著他的三柱门的外柱掠过。
[考点]clean shave 剃光胡子;shave off 削去, 剃去, 划去
3、shield[]n. 盾,屏障 vt. 防护,保护
[巧记]同义词:protect
[语境]The shield protected him from the blows of his enemy.
盾牌保护他免受敌人的打击。
Motorcyclists must wear helmets to shield them from injury.
摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。
[考点]shield保护,防护的含义
4、shift[]v./n. 转移,移动,转变
[巧记]同义词:alter change
[语境]A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.
风向的突然转变预示着暴风雨即将来临。
The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
我们每次转弯,汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
[考点]shift sth(from/to)移动,从……移到……;shift for oneself自谋出路;on the night shift上夜班
5、shine[]n. 光泽,阳光v. 使发光,发亮
[巧记]
[语境]I think that dog has taken a shine to me: it follows me everywhere.
我想这狗已经喜欢上我了,我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。
Shine your torch into the drawer.
你用手电筒照一下这抽屉里面。
[考点]shine up to 百般讨好某人;make a shine 引起(大)风潮
6、shock[]n. 冲击,震动;震惊;休克;电击,触电v. 使震动,使震惊
[巧记]派生词:shocked(adj.震惊的; 震撼的)shocker(n.令人震惊的事物; 耸人听闻的故事)
[语境]Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。
His death was a great shock to us all.
他的死使我们大家大为震惊。
[考点]shocking adj. 使人震惊的;shockingly adv. 使人震惊地
7、shoot[]v. 发射;掠过,疾驰而过n. 嫩枝,苗,射击
[巧记]shootout(n. 交火, 开枪决斗; 起弧)shootable (adj. 可射击的, 适于射猎的)
[语境]Rose bushes shoot again after being cut back.
玫瑰丛修剪後还能再长出新枝。
The film was shot in black and white.
这部电影拍成了黑白片。
[考点]be on the shoot [美]预备射击; 备战;come on a straight shoot 直截了当地进行;shoot at 对准...射击, (把...)向...投去
8、short[]a. 短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足n. (pl.)短裤
[巧记]反义词:long 派生词:short-sighted(adj.近视(眼)的,眼光短浅的)
[语境]All his observations were short and to the point.
他的观察报告都很简单扼要。
His achievements had fallen short of his hopes.
他的成就没有达到他期望的那麽大。
[考点]short for 简易格式; ...的简略形式这;break short off 中断, 突然停止;in short 简单地说, 总之
shortage[]n. 不足,缺少
[巧记]short 短,-age表抽象名词
[语境]The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.
歉收引起食short 短,-age表抽象名词物严重短缺。
The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.
干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
[考点]fund shortage 资金不足, 资金短缺
9、shot[]n. 射击,枪声;射门,投篮;弹丸,炮弹
[语境]He won the golf match by two shots.
他以两杆的成绩赢得了这场高尔夫球赛。
His stories are shot through with a gentle sadness.
他的小说充满了淡淡的忧伤。
[考点]shot away连续射击;shot up迅速升起,快速成长
10、should[]aux./v. 应该;万一;可能,该;就;竟然会
[语境]It should cost roughly 10.
这大约10英镑.
We should improve what is called the quality of living.
我们应该改进所谓的生活品质。
11、shout[]v. 大声叫,喊,呼出n. 呼喊,叫
[语境]The crowd shouted the speaker down.
群众高声喊叫把演讲人的声音压了下去。
The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.
沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。
[考点]shout for [with] joy 欢呼;shout for help 呼救;shout with laughter 大声笑
12、show[]n. 显示, 展览, 表现 v. 显示, 露出; 演出; 陈列, 展出; 放映; 露面, 演出, 显现
[语境]Her laziness showed in her exam results.
她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。
All the new products were on show at the exhibition.
展览会上陈列著所有的新产品。
13、shower[]vt. 倾注n./vi.(下)阵雨;(冲)淋浴;似阵雨般降落
[语境]Dates showered down when we shook the tree.
我们摇树时,枣子纷纷落下。
Scattered showers are expACAEEYFmsected this afternoon.
预料今天下午有零星阵雨。
[考点]showers down像雨点落下;showers on(upon)大量给予,大量而来;showers of letters大批信件
14、shrink[]vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩
[巧记]派生词:shrinkage (n.收缩, 减低, 缩水);反义词:expand(v.使膨胀; 扩张)
[语境]Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?
这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗?
The economy is shrinking instead of growing.
经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。
[考点]shrink(back)from退缩,往后退;shrink up(由于不好意思)退缩
15、shut[]a. 关闭的,合拢的,围绕的v. 关上,闭起,幽禁vbl. 关上,闭起,幽禁
[巧记]派生词:shutdown n.关门, 停工, 关机
[语境]He shut his eyes to her faults.
他对她的缺点视而不见。
He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
[考点]shut down 停工; 关闭, 机器关机shut off 关掉; 切断;shut up 住口; 禁闭; 关闭
16、shy[]n. 惊退,投掷; 讥刺, 抨击; 尝试v. 惊退; 厌恶; 畏缩, 胆怯; 回避; 乱投, 乱掷; 投, 扔
[语境]The colt shied at the fence and refused to jump over it.
这马驹到障碍物前害怕不敢跳过去。
We are still a little shy of our quota.
我们离完成定额还差一点点。
[考点]have a shy at 乱投(at)
17、sick[]a.有病的;恶心的
[考点]同义词:ill;反义词:healthy
[语境]It makes me sick to see her being treated so badly.
我看到她受到这样虐待非常愤怒。
She left her home reluctantly and sick at heart.
她依依不舍地离开了家,心情很沉重。
[考点]be sick about(at)因为某事而不高兴,感到遗憾;be sick for思念;be sick of讨厌,厌烦;feel sick想呕吐;sick with患……病
18、side[]n. 旁边, 方面, 侧 v. 偏袒, 支持, 同意; 支持, 赞助
[语境]A square has four sides but a circle has no sides.
正方形有四条边,而圆形没有边。
She argued her side of the case well.
她有理有据地陈述了自己的意见。
[考点]side-kick 伙伴; 密友;side by side 肩并肩地; 一起;side effect 副作用;side with 支持
19、sideways[]ad./a. 向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的)
[巧记]side + ways斜向一边地
[语境]He was thrown sideways when he heard that he had failed his exams.
他听到自己考试不及格时,非常震惊。
"You dirty bastard, " his friend said, and tried to kick me in the groin. More by good luck than good management I turned sideways.
"你这个杂种",他的朋友一边骂一边用脚踢我的下身。我事先并未料到,但却很幸运地躲开了。
[考点]a sideways view 侧视
20、sight[]n. 视力,视觉;望见,瞥见;情景,奇观;(pl.)风景,名胜
[巧记]派生词:sighted(adj.有视力的; 有瞄准器的; 有某种视力的)
[语境]The train is still in sight.
火车仍在视线内。
We laughed at the sight of his strange clothes.
一看到他古怪的穿着,我们就笑了。
[考点]at the sight of看见;catch sight of发现;in sight在看得见的范围;lose sight of看不见;out of sight在看不见的地方;at first sight一眼,乍一看;take sight瞄准
21、sign[]n. 记号, 符号; 招牌; 标志; 标牌; 前兆 v. 签; 签名于, 签署; 写下; 签字, 署名; 做手势示意
[巧记]派生词:signboard(n. 招牌, 广告牌) sign-language (n. 手势语)
[语境]Arsenal have just signed a new striker.
阿塞纳尔队刚雇用了一名新前锋。
The football team has signed two new players.
该足球队已签约聘用了两名新队员。
[考点]at the sign of 当有...迹象时;in sign of 作为...的记号[标志] ;make a sign to 对...作暗号[打手势];sign in 签到,签收
22、signal[]n. 信号,暗号 v. 签(名),签署
[巧记]sign 符号,记号+ -al 名词后缀;派生词:signal(adj. 暗号的, 作信号用的,显著的, 非常的, 重大的)
[语境]The police signalled the traffic to move forward slowly.
警察向来往车辆打信号,示意缓慢前行。
I corrected my watch by the time signal.
我按报时信号校正我的表。
[考点]signal to sb/sth 向某人或某物发信号
23、significance[]n. 意义,含义;重要性
[巧记]sign+ific带有+ance→带有信号→[有]意义;派生词:significant adj.有意义的,重要的
[语境]Could you explain to me the significance of this part of the contract? ACAEEYFms
你能给我解释一下合同这一部分的含义吗?
This new discovery of oil is of great siwww.58yuanyou.comgnificance to this area’s economy.
这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。
[考点]difference with significance 差别不显著
24、significant[]a. 有意义的;重大的,重要的
[巧记]significance的派生词
[语境]Share prices showed significant advances today.
今日股票价格大幅上涨.
Her appointment was a significant, (al)though/albeit temporary success.
她受聘虽说是临时性的, 但却是一大成功.
[考点]a significant wink 意味深长的眼色
25、silence[]n//www.58yuanyou.com. 寂静,沉默 vt. 使寂静,使沉默
[巧记]派生词:silencer(n.使沉默者, 灭音器, 消音器)
[语境]The enemy’s guns were silenced by repeated bombings.
敌人的炮火因遭到轮番轰炸而沉寂了。
There was nothing but silence in the room.
这间屋内声息全无,一片寂静。
[考点]in silence一言不发;keep sile原由网nce安静,保持沉默;break silence开口说话,打破沉默
26、silent[]a. 寂静,沉默的
[语境]He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.
他沉默了一会儿,然后开始回答。
He is the strong, silent type.
他是个坚强而沉默的人。
[考点]be silent about 对... 保持缄默, 对...只字不提 ;keep [be]silent 保持沉默; 保持肃静
27、silly[]a. 傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的
[语境]That silly child never does anything; he just fools about all day long.
那个傻孩子从来不做事,只是整天游手好闲。
She torments everyone with silly questions.
她用无聊的问题来烦扰大家。
[考点]be knocked silly 被打得失去知觉 ;Don't be silly! [口]别傻啦!
28、similar[]a. (to)相似的,类似的
[巧记]派生词:similarity(n. 类似; 相似点; 相似; 类似点)similarly(adv.同样地; 类似于)
[语境]The two buildings are similar on the whole.
从整体来看, 这两幢楼是相似的。
I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience myself.
我很同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。
[考点]be similar to 与...相似, 类似于...
29、simple[]a.简单,朴素;单纯,直率;迟钝的,头脑简单的
[巧记]派生词:simpleminded(adj.率直的; 心地善良的; 单纯的; 愚笨的)
[语境]She doesn’t understand you. She’s a bit simple.
她不明白你的意思。她有点笨。
My father was a simple farm-worker.
我父亲是个普通的农民。
[考点]simple 还有仅仅,只有的含义,如:he failed simply because he is lazy.他的失败只不过是他的懒惰所致。
30、simulate[]v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充
[巧记]派生词:simulated(adj.假装的; 仿造的; 冒充的; 模仿的)simulation(n.伪装; 模拟; 模仿)
[语境]In this way, the object is given both data properties and behaviors, and so object oriented programs can better reflect the real world they are trying to simulate.
通过这种方式,对象被赋予数据特征和行为,因此,使用面向对象程序能够更好地反映程序欲模拟的现实世界。
He shook a sheet of metal to simulate the noise of thunder.
他摇动一块金属薄片来模拟雷声。
31、since[]prep. 自从conj. 自从;因为,既然
[语境]She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper.
她去年五月到伦敦,此後一直在报社工作。
It was the first time I'd won since I'd learnt to play chess.
自从我学会下国际象棋以来,这是我第一次赢。
32、sincere[]a.诚恳的,真诚的
[巧记]派生词:sincerely(adv.真诚地; 由衷地; 诚恳地)sincerity(n.诚挚; 真挚; 真实)
[语境]Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.
请向你全家转达我真挚的问候。
Please accept our sincere apologies for the error in your bank statement.
为你的银行报表中的错误,请接受我们诚挚的道歉。
[考点]in sincere在……是真诚的;Sincerely yours 你诚挚的, 你真诚的, 你的朋友, 最好的问候 (信件的结束语)
33、sing[]v. 唱,演唱;鸡叫
[语境]She'll sing if we put the pressure on.
我们给她些压力她就会讲出来。
She was singing a lullaby to her child.
她正在给孩子唱摇篮曲。
34、single[]adj. 单人的;单身的;单一的,单个的
[巧记]派生词:singleness(n.单独; 诚意; 独身; 专心)singleton(n.一个, 单独, 独身)
[语境]The letter was written on a single sheet of paper.
这封信只用一张纸写成。
The tax threshold for a single pensioner is 450 dollars.
单身养老金领取者的征税起点是450美元。
[考点]It’s human to single. 犯过错是人之常情。single out挑选出
35、singular[]a. 非凡的,卓越的;单数的
[巧记]派生词:singularity (n.单一; 奇异; 异常)singularly(adv.非常地, 格外地; 奇怪地, 异常地)
[语境]Myself. Used as a reflexive when we is used instead of I by a singular speaker or author, as in an editorial or a royal proclamation.
我自己我自己。当单个说话者或作者(如在报纸杂志社论或皇家声明中)用we代替I时所使用的反身代词
The noun"mouse" is singular; it is the singular form of"mice".
名词“mouse”是单数,它是“mice”的单数形式。
[考点]all and singular 所有的人, 一律; 完全; 一个不漏的
36、sink[]v.(使)下沉;降低 n.(厨房中的)洗涤槽
[巧记]派生词:sinking(n.下沉; 凹陷; 降低; 虚脱感)
[语境]It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.
过了几天,洪水才退,生活恢复了正常。
My feet sank into the mud.
我的双脚陷到泥里去了。
[考点]sink in 陷下去;sink into渗入,深深印入(脑中);heart sink心灰意冷;sink to堕落到
37、sit[]vi. 坐,坐下;位于;栖息;孵卵vt. 使就坐
[语境]All the others ran away, but I sat tight.
别人都跑了,但我在原地没动。
I sat every day for a week until the painting was finished.
我每天那样坐著,一个星期才把我画好。
38、situation[]n. 形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务
[语境]He doesn't seem to understand the gravity of the situation.
他似乎没有意识到形势的严重性。
Our financial situation is still precarious if we postpone the release of the new product.
如果我们推迟发布新产品的话,我们的财政状况仍然岌岌可危。
[考点]be in [out of] a situation 有[失去]职业
39、size[]n. 大小,尺寸,规模;尺码
[语境]The size of the apples varied.
那些苹果大小不同。
What size of collar is this shirt?
这衬衣领子的尺寸是多少?
[考点]for size 试尺寸; 看是否合适; 按不同尺码 ;of a size 大小一样的; 尺码相同的
40、skil(l)ful[]a.灵巧的,娴熟的
[巧记]skill技术 + ful形容词化;
[语境]Not competent or skillful;inept.
无能的,没能力的,或不熟练的;笨拙的
That actress is both skillful and beautiful.
那位女演员演技精湛且长得漂亮。
[考点]skillful at sth/doing sth有技巧的,熟练的
41、skill[]n. 技能,技巧,手艺;熟练
[语境]The crisis put his courage and skill to the test.
这次危难是对他的勇气和技能的考验。
Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.
在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。
[考点]diplomatic skill 外交手腕 exert one's utmost skill 运用最大技巧 have no skill in 没有...的技能
42、sleep[]v. (slept,slept)睡n. 睡眠
[巧记]派生词:sleepily(adv.想睡地; 疲倦地)sleepiness(n.睡意; 瞌睡)
[语境]He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.
他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。
I haven't had enough sleep lately.
最近我睡眠不够。
[考点]fall into a deep sleep 酣睡
43、slide[]v. (使)滑动n. 滑坡,滑道;滑,滑动;幻灯片
[巧记]派生词:sliding(adj滑行的; 变化的)
[语境]House values may begin to slide.
房价可能开始逐渐下降了。
The children were taking turns on the slides in the playground.
孩子们在操场上轮流滑滑梯。
[考点]词语辨析:slide 光滑的面接触,通常为加速运动。用于比喻时,表示不自主地陷入某种习惯等;slip突然的或短暂的滑动,如滑倒;鸟在天空中翱翔,小船在水面荡漾,都可以用glide表示
44、slight[]a. 轻微的,细微的;纤细的,瘦弱的
[巧记]派生词:slightly(adv.轻微地; 微小地; 稍微地; 纤细地)slightness(n.些微; 少许; 细长)
[语境]I haven’t the slightest idea what you are talking about.
我一点也不明白你在说些什么。
Her slight frame was shaken by bouts of coughing.
她纤弱的身躯因阵阵咳嗽而发颤。
[考点]not in the slightest毫不,一点也不
45、slip[]v. 滑,滑倒;滑掉;溜走n. 疏忽,小错,口误,笔误
[巧记]同义词:slide
[语境]The ship slipped into the harbour at night.
那艘船夜里悄悄开进了港口。
He caught the ball, then it slipped through his fingers.
那球他已接住却又从手中滑脱了。
[考点]slip a cog 出错;slip up跌倒, 疏忽, 遭到不幸
46、slippery[]a. 滑的,滑溜的
[巧记]词根:slip
[语境]Having a slippery or smooth quality.
质地平滑的有滑或光滑的品质的
A wet road is usually slippery.
潮湿的路往往是滑的。
[考点]as slippery as an eel 难于应付的, 滑头的
47、slow[]a. 慢的,不活跃的v. (down)(使)放慢,减速
[语境]This student is slow in learning English.
这个学生学英语很笨。
My watch is five minutes slow.
我的表慢五分钟。
48、small[]a. 小的;年幼的;不重要的;小规模(经营)的
[语境]Our house is smaller than yours but I think the garden is bigger.
我们的房子比你们的小,但花园比你们的大。
The car cost me a small fortune.
这辆汽车花了我很多钱。
49、smart[]a. 漂亮的;聪明的;巧妙的v. 剧痛,刺疼
[巧记]同义词:clever
[语境]This boy is very smart; he may be another Edison.
这男孩很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。
I gave a smart blow on the lid, and it flew open.
我朝盖子猛一击,就把它打开了。
[考点]at a smart pace 步伐轻快地;a smart few 相当多(的)
50、smell[]n. 气味;嗅觉
[巧记]同义词:scent odour
[语境]One smell of the rotten meat was enough!
这腐烂的肉闻一下就够受的了。
I smelt a rat when he started being so helpful!
他主动帮起忙来,我怀疑其中另有文章!
[考点]smell系常用词, 指“任何气味”, 特别强调“在嗅觉器官所产生的效果”, scent指“气味”, 尤指“香味”, odour 为较典雅和正式的词, 指“强烈的容易辨别出的气味”, 强调“气味本身的本质”, 常用于科技文体中