一
高级词汇
1.occur 替换 think of
例:Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
例:He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
例:They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
例:I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5.nothing but替换very
例:The film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
例:The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替换sit
例:On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替换should
例:He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slow原由网ly.
8.appreciate 替换thank
例:Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9.th原由网e case替换 true
例:I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10.on替换as soon as
例:As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..
11.due to替换because of
例:He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12.cover替换walk/read
例:After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
例:Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
例:① The summer vac//www.58yuanyou.comation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
例:② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15.come to light替换discover
例:The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
例:After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17.come up with替换think of
例:Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18.set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
例:The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
例:The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do
例:I could not but (had to) go home.
22.more often than not替换usually
例:More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23.lest替换so that /in order that
例:I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
例:I want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.
25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be 原由网addicted to替换be interested in
例:He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26.more than替换very
例:① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
例:② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
例:He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28.do sb a/the favor 替换help
例:Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替换a few days ago
例:The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30.in the course of替换during
例:In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31.the majority of替换most
例:The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to g原由网oing to the cinema.
32.consist of替换be made up of
例:Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken
例:① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
例:② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34.become of/be occur to 替换 happen
例:What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35.attend替换look after
例:In the course of my sickness, he attended me well.
此外还有:(尝试造句有助记忆哦!)
36.on condition that替换as long as
37.nevertheless替换however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many
41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42.a handful of替换a little / some
43.meanwhile替换at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替换stand up
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换 rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二
高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
例:It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
例:It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
例:He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
例1:It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
例2:Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
例:Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆ 名词从句
例:① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk.
例:② My hometown is no longerwhatit used to be.
◆(非限制性)定语从句
例:① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,whichis not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
例:② It was quite an experience for us both, whichI’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
◆ 分词结构
例:① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attendingclasses as well.
例:② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playinggames, and meetingpeople.
例:③Hearingthis, a few people began to run after him.
例:④Bornin American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
◆ with结构
例:① A terrible accident happened yesterday,withnine people killed and almost eighty injured.
例:② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, witha large suitcase in his left hand.
◆ 倒装句
例:① The library is to the east of the teaching building. → East of the teaching building is the library.
例:② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired aswe are, we are happy.
例:③Onlyin this way can he grow to be a useful man.
例:④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.
◆ 被动语态
例:① Opinions are dividedon the question.
例:② All classesare taught byteachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.
例:③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.
◆ 巧妙的改写
(1)Only 改成no one but
例:Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
(2)as soon as 改No sooner than…/Hardly...when/Immediately…/The moment
例:No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
(3)have sb done/sth do/done
例:The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
(4)变换插入语的位置
例:① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
例:② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. → This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.
(5) 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
例:Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
例:Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.
◆ 其它
(1)注重句子的开头
① 用with复合结构开头
例1:With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
例2:With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.
例3:With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.
② 用非谓语动词形式开头
例1:In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
例2:Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)
三
相关过渡语
1、表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…
2、表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3、 表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4、 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5、 表示递进关系:besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6、 表示并列关系:and, as well as, also…
7、表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
更多高级句型点此查看:
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