一课一题一语法：新概念英语第2册第81课
【答案】
1. He went there by car _on_ a rainy morning.
2. It often rains _in_ spring in Shanghai.
3. People will gather together _at_ Christmas.
4. The man _in_ black is my father.
5. They have already left Paris _for_ Moscow.
【本期内容】
下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第82课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文：
一、课文原文
Lesson 82 Monster or fish?
Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual cre原由网atures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that 原由网this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
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二、重点句型或语法
本课主要是复习第10课、第34课和第58课所学的被动语态的用法，其基本结构为：
受动者 + be done by + 施动者
（一）第10课
本课侧重学习的是被动语态的不同时态变化，如：
1、现在进行时
Homework is being done by him now.
2、一般现在时
Homework is done by him every day.
3、一般过去时
Homework was done by him last night.
4、现在完成时
Homework has been done by him already.
5、过去进行时
Homework was being done by him this time yesterday.
6、一般将来时
Homework will be done by him tomorrow.
7、过去将来时
He said that h omework would be done by him tomorrow.
8、将来进行时
Homework will be being done by him this time tomorrow.
9、将来完成时
Homework will have been done by him by the end of next week.
（二）第34课
本课侧重学习的是“动词+宾补结构”的被动语态的用法，其基本结构为：
受动者 + be done to do + by + 施动者
如：
They asked me to make a speech.
I was asked to make a speech (by thwww.58yuanyou.comem).
再比如：
He told me to wait for her.
I was told to wait for her (by him).
（三）第qhnIoCvAob58课
本课侧重学习的是双宾动词的被动语态，以及be done to do与be done that的用法。
1、双宾动词的被动语态
双宾动词因为有两个宾语，所以它就有两个受动者，也因此有两种被动语态的用法，如：
She gave me a pen just now.
I was given a pen by her just now.
A pen was given to me by her just now.
【注意】
当表物的直接宾语作为受动者时，要在表人的间接宾语前加上to。
2、be done to do与be done that
英语中有一类动词表示“说；报道；谣传”等，可能会有两种被动结构的用法。如：
People say that he is a genius.
It is said that he is a genius.
He is said to be a genius.
再比如：
People rumours that she has married a fool.
It is rumoured that she has married a fool.
She is rumoured to have married a fool.
三、一课一题
根据本课的复习内容，让我们来练一练吧，请根据句子的前后文，把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They will plant some trees in the park next month.
2. She sent her mother a special present laswww.58yuanyou.comt week.
3. The officer ordered the soldiers to charge at once.
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