indicate是什么意思

在腐国的留学小伙伴们,对于“Instructional words”是不是还有很多同学是不知道的,小编觉得大家不知道也是非常正常不过的事情,为什么小编这样说 尼,因为你去百度,根本是找不到中文版的介绍!!!就连百度百科都没有收进去的,所以www.58yuanyou.com大家不知道是很正常,因为国内没有已有的翻译,那么英国环球论文小编直译“Instructional words”为“指导性词”。在腐国你一定要清楚这个词的意思,因为是非常重要的事情,如果你不理解,那么会在你写论文的时候带来不可预想的困难,特别是阅读题目和写论文,这简直就是要命的啊!!!

indicate是什么意思

大多数大学作业,如essays、reports、literature reviews、critiques、proposals等,会包括instructional words。这些词是告诉你,你的作文应该怎么写。你必须明白到底这些话是意思。不要误解的问题是很重要的,例如:analyse、argue、describe等,你一定见过他们。。但是有时候你以为很简单,但其实并不然是,那是难着呢。正所谓一步错就步步错啊,千万不要掉以轻心啊。今天小编给大家科普一下。

account for

✎英文含义:give reasons for; explain

✎中文翻译:对…做出解释;说明……的原因

give an account of

✎英文含义:describe

✎中文翻译:说明;叙述;汇报

to take into account

✎英文含义:to consider, to think of

✎中文翻译:考虑到

analyse

✎英文含义:divide into parts and describe each part and explain their relationship; discuss a problem

✎中文翻译:vt. 分析;分解;细察

小编提醒:如果你觉得你只需要说一堆东西,就叫分析,那就是注定牺牲。它的内在含义是,首先你得Separate or break up something into its component parts,这样你才可以discover its nature proportion, function, relationship等。这非常需要critical的思维。分析过程中,请注意你的内在逻辑。一堆东西放是没有用的,有节奏有逻辑的分析,才是教授讲师想要的。

argue

✎英文含义:systematically support or reject a position by presenting reasons and evidence for acceptance or rejection

✎中文翻译:vi. 争论,辩论;提出理由;vt. 辩论,争论;证明;说服

assess

✎英文含义:decide how important something is and give your reasons

✎中文翻译:vt. 评定

小编提醒:别看这个词简单,实际要你写的很多。关键在于说出他的重要性:Decide how important, useful, valuable or effective something is。然后再Identify merits and limitations. 最后,Justify your decision.

assume

✎英文含义:first accept that the following is true

✎中文翻译:vt. 假定

classify

✎英文含义:arrange into groups or classes

✎中文翻译:vt. 分类;分等

comment on

✎英文含义:explain why something is important

✎中文翻译:对……评论

compare

✎英文含义:describe the ways in which two things/characteristics are alike, but also mention differences

✎中文翻译:vi. 相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);vt. 比拟,喻为;[语]构成

小编提醒:这一般是两样东西的比较,比较啥呢?首先需要Identify 他们的相同点和相似点。可以是concepts, methods or theories. 然后再比较他们的区别,即使问题里没有明确叫你去比较. If appropriate, justify your choice.

contrast

AGUTmXfh英文含义:describe the ways in which two things, qualities or problems are different

✎中文翻译:vt. 使对比;使与…对照;vi. 对比;形成对照

小编提醒:这个就很明确了,主要是Identify differences了. If appropriate, give reasons for your preference. 所以,请根据情况而定要不要写上你的原因。

criticise

✎英文含义:analyse and discuss faults and disadvantages, or merits and f原由网acts

✎中文翻译:vt. 批评;吹毛求疵;vi. 批评;吹毛求疵

小编提醒:这个词很绝。你首先需要表达你的judgements regarding the correctness or merit of the factors being considered. 然后是去讨论包括strong和weak points,接着就是give the results of your own analysis。注意,必须给出你分析的结果。Student insights are expected and arguments must be justified.

define

✎英文含义:provide clear, concise, authoritative meanings with key details

✎中文翻译:vt. 定义;使明确

小编提醒:就是非常明确地给出定义。然而,在这里,details are not necessarily required, 但是需要很简要地cite the boundaries or limitations of the definition。

describwww.58yuanyou.come

✎英文含义:give details, recount or relate in sequence to illustrate the topic

✎中文翻译:vt. 描述,形容;描绘

小编提醒:需要你回忆所有的facts, processes or events. 你不是被要求去explain或者interpret,而是让你去提供一个全面的描述, emphasising the most important points。所以,弄清楚了吧,是需要讲清楚the features。

discuss

✎英文含义:give both sides of an argument (evidence) and then your own opinion (A warning: 'discuss' is often used loosely by lecturers when they actually mean 'describe')

✎中文翻译:vt. 讨论;论述,辩论

小编提醒:直截了当,就是要Present a point of view。这就需要deion 和interpretation了。而且,你的观点必须有carefully chosen and authoritative evidence去支持。

distinguish between

✎英文含义:describe the difference between two things

✎中文翻译:v. 区别;分辨

elaborate

✎英文含义:Answer fully with reasons and examples (Yes or No is not enough)

✎中文翻译:vi. 详细描述;vt. 详细阐述

evaluate

✎英文含义:decide and explain how great, valuable or important something is

look at reasons for and against, draw conclusions (you may judge in favour of one side)

✎中文翻译:vt. 评价;vi. 评价。

小编提醒:展示一个问题的判断,通过强调strengths and advantages, and weaknesses and limitations。重点是评估the value, worth or relevance of the matter。

explain

✎英文含义:clarify and interpret meaning in order to show reasons, causes and effects

✎中文翻译:v. 说明;解释

小编提醒:你应该主要的关注焦点在于 'why',或者在于 'how',然后阐明以下几点:reasons, causes and effects。你被测试的是你的think critically的能力,练习你的洞察力。

enumerate

✎英文含义:Provide a list or outline form of reply. In such questions you should recount, one by one, but concisely, the points required.

✎中文翻译:vt. 列举;枚举

identify

✎英文含义:point out and describe

✎中文翻译:vt. 确定;识别,辨认出;vi. 确定;认同;一致

indicate

✎英文含义:show, explain

✎中文翻译:vt. 表明;指出;预示;象征

illustrate

✎英文含义:use examples or diagrams that prove the answer is correct and clarify meaning

✎中文翻译:vi. 举例;vt. 阐明,举例说明;图解

小编提醒:这个是让你做explanation。你可以阐明你的回答,通过presenting a figure, picture, diagram or concrete example.

justify

✎英文含义:provide reasons for a decision or viewpoint

✎中文翻译:vt. 证明…是正当的;替…辩护;vi. 证明合法

小编提醒:首先,用evidence来支持你的argument。然后,解释你的conclusions or decisions是怎么来的。更重要的是,去预测和处理那些可能的不同意见。

outline

✎英文含义:give an organised deion in which you state main points or features but omit detail

✎中文翻译:vt. 概述;略述;描画…轮廓

小编提醒:教授和老师需要看到的,是organised deion。你就需要给到他们main points and essential supplementary materials, 但是忽略小细节,不用在那写有的没的。用systematic arrangement or classification来进行表达。

prove

✎英文含义:confirm or verify by stating and evaluating evidence or by logical reasoning

✎中文翻译:vi. 证明是;vt. 证明

relate

✎英文含义:emphasise connections, relationships and associations

✎中文翻译:vt. 叙述;使…有联系

小编提醒:这是强调relationships的,所以你的答案应该要emphasise connection and associations in a deive manner.

review

✎英文含义:re-examine, analyse and comment briefly on the major points

✎中文翻译:vt. 回顾;检查;复审;vi. 回顾;写评论

state

✎英文含义:formally set out a position

✎中文翻译:vt. 规定;声明;陈述

小编提醒:这是不需要废话的。简要表达high points。那些细节、插图或例子,可以省略。

summarise

✎英文含义:give a concise account of main points of a subject, omitting details or www.58yuanyou.comexamples

✎中文翻译:vt. 概括(等于summarize)

小编提醒:简单粗暴,不要细节,不要废话,直接出结论。

trace

✎英文含义:Present events or stages of a process in order.

✎中文翻译:vt. 追踪,查探;描绘;回溯;vi. 追溯

indicate是什么意思

小编整理了这么多,希望能让大家理解的这些词的意思,这样在你阅读题目和写论文的时候都是有很大的帮助,如果在你还不确定这些指导性词是什么意思的时候,英国环球论文小编希望同学们可以再读一遍小编的文章,能加深理解,这是我写这篇文章的意义。今天小编就介绍到这里的,如果同学们也有关于写论文心得或经验,生活趣事,欢迎大家留言或是私信给:随便留学事。希望看到这篇文章的同学们都能拿到很多的成绩。。。。

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