英语公式及固定搭配
((1). 加动词原形
can/can’t + 动词原形
should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形
may+ 动词原形
must/mustn’t+ 动词原形
Will/won’t+ 动词原形
do/does/did+ 动词原形
help+ 动词原形
have to+ 动词原形
Shall we + 动词原形
祈使句动词原形开头
(2).+to+ 动词原形
want +to++ 动词原形
how +to++ 动词原形
need +to++ 动词原形
would like +to++ 动词原形
Would you like + to+ 动原
be happy +to++ 动词原形
Let + 宾格+动词原形
use… to+ 动词原形
It’s time +to+ 动词原形
can’t wait to+ 动词原形
to + 动词原形
(3).+ 动词ing
be+ 动词ing
no+ 动词ing
go+ 动词ing
like+ 动词ing
love+ 动词ing
start+ 动词ing
begin++ 动词ing
stop+ 动词ing
how about/What about+ 动词ing
be good at+ 动词ing
do well in+ 动词ing
介词+ 动词ing
不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing
(4). 后面跟形容词的动词有：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.
(5). 量词：
a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词
( a lot 许多，后面不可跟名词，Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多)
a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包 some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水
a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐
针对上述量词提问用how many ( 多少)
many 许多+可数名词复数 many toys 许多玩具
much 许多+不可数名词 much tea 许多茶
too many 太多+可数名词复数 too many students 太多学生
too much 太多+不可数名词 too much milk 太多牛奶
(6). the 的用法
1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球
2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月
3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他
4. 四个传统节日原由网加the the Spring Festival 春节
Dragon Boat Fest原由网ival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节
(on holiday 度假中，没有the )
6. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩
the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
the Summer Palace 颐和园
(Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the)
7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼 the third girl第三个女孩
日期：the + 序数词+of +月份
8. 其他
the next day 第二天
（7 ）in 的用法
1. 在…里/上
in the kitchen 在厨房 in the forest 在森林里 in the playground 在操场上
in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上) the apples on the tree 树上的苹果
on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的) the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子
2. 时间
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
in May / June 在五月/六月 in three days 三天内 in the future 在将来/未来
3. 其它
in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食 in your meals 在你的餐点中
go in 进入 in front of 在…前面(方位上的) before 在……之前(时间上的)
in front of the house 房子前面 before bedtime 睡前
(8)on 的用法
1. 某一天前用on
1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wedn原由网esday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四
2) on the second of March 在三月二日
3) on Mother’s Day 在母亲节
4) on your birthday 在你生日
2. 某一天的早中晚
on Friday morning 在周五早上 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
on Sunday evening 在周日晚上 on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜
3. 其它
on your left/right 在你左边/右边 put on 穿上(take off 脱下)
put on a play 上演/表演一出戏 try on 试穿 get on 上车（get off下车）
from then on 从那时起 go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)
(9)at 的用法
1. 时间
at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点 at night 在夜里 at weekends 在周末
at a time 一次 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at Chinese New Year 在中国新年
at this festival 在这个节日 at first 起先，最初 at last 最后
2. 地点
at school 在学校 at home 在家 at Mike’s house 在麦克家
at the party 在派对 at a snack bar 在小吃店 at a shopping centre 在购物中心
at Park Station 在公园站 at the train station 在火车站 at the bus stop在公交车站
at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处 at the school gate 在校门口
3. 其它
point at… 指着，指向 point at the king 指着国王
laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed过去式) laugh at me 笑我
shout at 朝……喊 shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊
(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.
1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物
show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服
2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人
give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他
3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她
4. write letters to them = write them www.58yuanyou.comletters 给他们写信/写信给他们
(11) 句型
What ….? 询问什么，用具体的事情回答。
Where… ? 询问地点，用地点回答。
When(What time)….? 询问时间，时间回答。
Who… ? 询问某人，回答要用某人来回答。
(Who 是单数，Who is the tall man ? He’s my father .
Who runs fast ? Mike does. )
Whose …? 询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。
How… ? 1. 询问方式，交通工具 2. 询问身体状况 3. 询问过得如何，假期等。
How many ….? 询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。
How much …? 询问价钱，要用…yuan 来回答。
How old …? 询问年龄，用年龄(数字)回答。
Why… ? 询问原因，要用because回答。
What day …? 询问星期，用星期回答。
What date…? 询问日期， 用日期回答。
What’s + 地点？ There be 回答。
（there be 临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数）
What’s this/that ? It’s a/an 回答。
What’s wrong with …? …… 怎么样？疾病回答。
What would you like ? I’d like ….
Would you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thank you.
Would you like to join us ? Yes, I’d like(love) to.
打电话：Who’s that? 你是谁？Thisis Nancy speaking. 我是南希。
祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加don’t
感叹句：What (a) + 名词! What a big cake !
How + 形容词 + 名词 + be ! How big the cake is !
It’s time for+ 名词。 It’s time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了。
It’s time to + 动词原形。 It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了。
any, or , either( 也) 用于问句或否定句
(12) 交通工具
介词短语动词短语
步行on foot walk I go to school on foot. I walk to school
乘公交车by bus take a bus I go home by bus. I take a bus home.
骑自行车by bike ride a bike
乘地铁by metro take a metro
乘出租车by taxi take a taxi
乘飞机by plane take a plane
乘小汽车by car take a car
乘轮船by ship take a ship
乘船by boat take a boat
13固定短语搭配
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying( 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth 为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
16. 开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 有事要做
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It’s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
48. need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn’t do sth
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
61. too…(for sb) to … 太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66. 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?( 如果是动词，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . ( 从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?
(14) 其它固定搭配
1. look
look at 看……(= have a look at ) look at the blackboard 看黑板
look for 寻找(强调过程) look for my kite 寻找我的风筝
find 找原由网到(强调结果) find my kite 找到了我的风筝
look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶
take care of 爱护；照顾 take care of children’s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿
care about 关心，在乎 care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿
look out 当心 Danger! Please look out . 危险！当心！
look out for 当心，提防 look out for cars 当心汽车
look out of … 朝……看 look out of the window 朝窗外看
2. here/there/home 前面没有to
come here 过来 go there 去那儿 get there 到达那
come/go home 回家 get home 到家
例外：go toyour home 去你家 get tomy home 到我家
3. walk
walk on 继续走 walk by 走过，路过 walk through 穿过
4. up
wake…up 吵醒，叫醒 wake the lion up 吵醒狮子
pick …up 捡起 pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来(代词it,them 放中间)
climb up 爬上 climb up the hill 爬上小山
get up 起床
5. away
fly away 飞走 drive…away 赶走
go away 走了，离开 move…away from …从…搬走
6. into/onto
pour…into 把……倒入 go into 走进，进入 hold onto 抓紧
take…into… 带入…… turn into变成
7. 其它词：about, with, from, for, around 等
cheer for… 欢呼 cheer for them为他们欢呼
ask…for help 向……求助 ask me for help向我求助
be good for… 对……有益 be good for your body 对你的身体有益
be bad for… 对……有害 be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害
be late for… 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到
be ready for… 准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课
be afraid of … 害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊
buy …for… 为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物
buy…from… 从…..买…… buy things from shops 从商店里买东西
make….for…. 为….做…… make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡
write… for… 为……写…… write stories for children 为孩子们写故事
bring…from… 从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果
bring…for… 为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书
bring…to… 带……去…… bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对
get … from… 从……得到…… get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包
wait for… 等待…… wait for the bus 等公交 wait for me 等我
read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻 watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻
be/go on an outing 远足 have a picnic 野餐
far from 离……远 come(be) from 来自
make a sentence with … 用……造句 play with… 和……一起玩
show …around 带……参观 travel around the world 环游世界
learn about… 学习…… talk about… 谈论……
tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事 be excited about 对……兴奋
ask …about…. 问….关于…… ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事
ask me about the book 向我问那本书
want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师 leave … behind 留下，丢下
come out /get out 出来 find out 发现 go back to …回去 how long 多久
just then 就在那时 just right 正合适，正好 let … go 释放，放开 next to 在……旁边
brush one’s teeth 刷牙 do one’s homework 做家作 make friends 交朋友
like…very much 非常喜欢…… like running very much 非常喜欢跑步
have a good (great)time , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心，玩得快乐
between two boys 两个男孩之间 have a try试一试 make snowmen堆雪人
fly a kite(fly kites) 放风筝 be busy 忙碌的 fall into 摔倒 slip on 滑倒 project 课题 do a project做/研究个课题 poster 海报 make a poster做张海报
little 小的，年幼的 a little boy 一个小男孩 litter 乱扔垃圾 letter 信
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营地：成都
初高中词汇营
时间：2021年7月18日-7月25日/8月1日-8月8日
初高中阅读营
时间：2021年7月25日-8月1日/8月8日-8月15日
入营对象：小学高年级、小升初、初中、初升高、高中词汇特训，阅读特训夏令营。
7月18日营地见，我们热忱欢迎你们的到来！
