During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through 1 I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.
A
完整文章信息：
During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through which I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”This has largely influenced my life.Without the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.在我的童年时代，每当太阳下山，蓝天升起的时候，我和爸爸就会爬我家附近的山。我们走在一起，我们有很多的谈话，从中我学到了很多宝贵的经验。他总是对我强调，“你应该有山一样的目标和能力。”这在很大程度上影响了我的生活。没有爬山，我们就没有足够的时间呆在一起，因为我父亲很忙。
B
完整文章信息：
You have probably dreamed about how you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants.Though/Although/While these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.
你可能梦想过如何改变世界，却发现这似乎是不可能的。然而，你可能有能力一步步让世界变得更美好。这就是英航挑战背后的想法，这是一个由阿里巴巴和新浪微博共同发起的公益活动。它要求人们做一些积极的事情，然后记录之前和之后的变化。自9月2日在新浪微博上首次亮相以来，英航挑战赛已经吸引了数百万观众和参与者。尽管这些小事在我们的日常生活中很容易被忽视，但它们却被许多观众所接受。
C
完整文章信息：
There's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it has to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us are visiting them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to r原由网educe overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess left behind.没有什么比坐飞机去国外旅游更好的了。数以百万计的人正在做着同样的事情，为什么不呢?世界上有各种各样的必看景点，从令人惊叹的自然风光到令人印象深刻的古老城市。但问题是，太多的人同时参观这些地方，给这些精致而古老的地方带来了压力。这就是为什么一些景点和历史遗迹已经对游客数量进行收费或限制。这有很多原因:减少过度拥挤，管理旧建筑的磨损和清理遗留下来的混乱。
刘凯老师独家解析：二模完形填空原文链接如下
I’ve never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to avoid PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all of my athletic accomplishments.
我从来没有当过运动员。除了在学校擅长所有的学科之外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免体育课。20多岁的时候，我偶尔会去上瑜伽或尊巴舞课，但那其实是我所有运动成就的总结。
That was until the end of 2016, when I got unexpectedly laid off.The odds of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and dark thoughts of not being good enough stared to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and cheer for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.直到2016年底，我意外地被解雇了。很快找到一份新工作的可能性并不对我有利，“不够好”的悲观想法开始出现。我感到非常沮丧，但还是强迫自己去为TCS NYC马拉松选手加油，因为比赛正在我们的社区进行。
I got great vibes and phenomenal energy from all of the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving for what seemed like countless time. Not a runner myself, I thought that maybe I could give running a shot, just to try, just to use my neglected gym membership and see where it takes me. The runners at TCS NYC Marathon came in all ages, sizes and body shapes, so my non-athletic build was not an excuse.
And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill. I was out of breath by minute five, but I slowed down, walked for a bit and then resumed. I came back the next day with intent to last a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes. Of course, I stopped from time to time and kept my speed pretty low, but for someone who could never run for more than five minutes, 30 was a huge success.
While I saw that my body started to look more toned, I also noticed that my negative thoughts were not as frequent and not even as negative. I wasn’t accomplishing projects at the office, but I was achieving something for myself, getting my body and mind on track.
I was growing stronger and more confident on a treadmill and it sparked a thought – what if I could set a running goal and sign up for my first-ever race? The first race I signed up for was Shape Women’s Half Marathon and it was coming up in just four months. There was a lot of training to be done and a lot of smaller races that came in between, but I had my eyes of the prize, or rather a finisher medal, so I was working hard to build my endurance toward it.
In the meantime, I was able to secure a few freelance projects that were fantastic – I enjoyed working on them, they brought me good income, and, mostly importantly, gave me time to workout in preparation for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very confident in my abilities, experience and skills. I’ve been getting great feedback and progressed to final rounds with some companies. My thoughts turned positive; I started to feel empowered and strong enough to take on new challenges.
I got my full-time job offer at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the half-marathon. Although I got an injury from overtraining right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my target time. My first day at my new job was the next day!
I still have a long running journey ahead of me – I’d love to work on my speed, my technique and I dreams of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me confidence that I can do anything I set my mind to.我还有一段漫长的跑步之路要走——我想提高我的速度和技术，我梦想在美国以外的地方跑马拉松。跑步给了我信心，我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事情。
— Published on April 25, 2019
2020年北京市海淀区高三二模英语参考答案
第一部分： 知识运用
第一节
1. which 2. largely 3. Without 4. how 5. to make
6. appearance 7. Though/Although/While 8. has 9. are visiting 10. left
第二节
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
第二部分
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B
七选五：
46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. G
2020年海淀区高三二模英语作文
书面表达（共两节）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班拟开展“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动，现面向全班征集活动设计方案。请给你的英国朋友Jim写信，内容包括：
1.介绍你的方案；
2.征求他的建议。
注意：
1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua
刘凯老师剖析：
本篇文章是一篇介绍信+建议。
首段同学们需要交代写作背景+交际寒暄；本篇主题：开展以“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动！
第二段：具体说明
1.介绍你的方案；【细节拓展+逐条展开】
2.征求他的建议。
结尾：说明自己的意愿+感受（寒暄交际）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分 15 分，按 4 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量， 确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可以接受。
5. 词数少于 50，从总分中减去 1 分。
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
As the College Entrance Exam is nearing, our class is collecting ideas for an activity aimed to help us stay positive and manage stress. I would like to share mine with you. 随着高考的临近，我们班正在为一项旨在帮助我们保持积极心态和管理压力的活动收集想法。我想和你分享我的想法。
The first part of my plan is a lecture on stress management. An expert will be invited to offer us practical tips on that topic. Following the lewww.58yuanyou.comcture, in a peer sharing session, we can share how we feel with each other. My plan also involves an afternoon of fun sports for everyone. Games like kite flying and fun relay races will be organized to give all students some precious quality time together. The whole class can not only take a break from the tight schedule, but also enjoy moments of accomplishment during the process. 我计划的第一部分是关于压力管理的讲座。我们将邀请一位专家就这个问题向我们提供实用的建议。讲座结束后，在同学分享会上，我们可以分享彼此的感受。我的计划还包括为大家安排一个有趣的运动下午。举办放风筝、接力赛等活动，让同学们有宝贵的相处时间。整节课不仅可以从紧张的课程表中得到休息，还可以享受过程中的成就感。
What do you think of my plan? Since you are experienced in organizing extracurricular activities, can you give me some suggestions? Thanks a lot!你觉得我的计划怎么样?你在组织课外活动方面很有经验，能给我一些建议吗?谢谢!
【刘凯老师解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【刘凯老师详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封信：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班拟开展“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动，现面向全 班征集活动设计方案。请给你的英国朋友Jim写信，内容包括：1. 介绍你的方案；2. 征求他的建议。时态应为一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； collect（征集），positive（积极的），manage（管理），practical（实用的）， involve（包含），tight（紧的），organize（组织），experienced （经验丰富的），accomplishment（成就）及extracurricular（课外的、业余的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【刘凯老师点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be aimed to do（旨在），share sth with sb（与某人分享某物），take a break from (从……中休息)，be invited to do（应邀做某事）以及be experienced in（在……方面有经验），而且还使用了状语从句“As the College Entrance Exam is nearing, our class is collecting ideas for an activity aimed to help us stay positive and manage stress.”，“Since you are experienced in organizing extracurricular activities, can you give me some suggestions?”，宾语从句“Following the lecture, in a peer sharing session, we can share how we feel with each other.”，非谓语动词“Games like kite flying and fun relay races will be organized to give all students some precious quality time together.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
刘凯老师解析应用文：
本篇作文是一篇介绍信+建议信，内容要求向英国好友 Jim 介绍班级活动“阳光心态，轻装前行”。体现了“以情景任务为重要依托，以语言能力为主要推动力，以学以致用为直接导向，以核心素养为最终目标”的命题理念。
首段需体现交际感+写作背景，对于通信好友可表达问候，简要介绍班级活动主题和设计方案征集的信息；
中间段围绕要点进行展开，可以从“板报宣传减压知识”、“教师倾听帮助减压”“保证课间锻炼时间”三个方面介绍方案的具体动作、目的以及感受；
结尾段期待对方给出建议，表达希望和对方进一步讨论等。
除了基本的内容要点之外，还需要学生开放性的构思，结合实际生活经验进行要点的延伸。建议同学们平时加强构思训练，掌握应用文写作的层次，以合理的逻辑和结构完成写作。语言方面，建议选择实用的词汇，做到准确简洁。
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Concert at the Balcony”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿，记述上周末发生在你们小区的一个真实故事。
注意：词数不少于60.
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的 准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于 60，从总分中减去 1 分。
参考Possible version 1:
Last原由网 weekend, an unexpected concert at the balcony made my day.上周末，阳台上一场意想不到的音乐会让我很开心。
On Sunday afternoon, when I was taking a break from my schoolwork, a clearmelody flowed in from the outside. It magically refreshed my tired mind and aroused my curiosity.
Hoping to find its source, I went to the balcony. A young man was playing hisviolin on the balcony across from mine, his eyes half closed in full enjoyment of the tune. Amazed by his playing, I listened on and was absorbed.
Unexpectedly, to the melody of the violin was added a wonderful chord of guitarfrom another neighbor. At this scene, I couldn’t help singing along and was surprisedwhen a girl also joined with her pure voice of a child. We hardly knew one another,but in our perfect harmony, we felt like old friends connected by our shared love ofmusic. Our little concert went on and on, fascinating the whole community.
With a closing chord on the guitar, the concert ended. We smiled and waved toeach other as if we had just woken up from a sweet dream of music. Our shared memory of the concert at the balcony would not fade away, from which I felt the power of music to inspire and connect people. 随着吉他的结束和弦，音乐会结束了。我们微笑着向对方挥手，仿佛我们刚从音乐的美梦中醒来。我们对阳台音乐会的共同记忆不会淡忘，从中我感受到了音乐的力量，它鼓舞着人们，将人们联系在一起。(213 words)
参考Possible version 2:
Last weekend, a special concert took place in my neighborhood. The uplifting music and heartwarming neighborliness kept resonating in my mind.上周末，在我家附近举行了一场特别的音乐会。令人振奋的音乐和温馨的邻里情谊一直在我的脑海中回荡。
Last Saturday afternoon, I was bored at home doing homework when a piece of beautiful music flowed into my room and refreshed me immediately. Since the outbreak of the virus, everything has gone virtual, so I hurried to my balcony to check it out.
The melody led me to locate the violinist in seconds: a teenage boy playing My Motherland and I on his balcony. Although it was not perfect, the organic sound of the violin and his deep affection stunned me. I was lost in his music. Before I realized it, aguitar joined! The guitar from a young lady downstairs gave the music a more livelytone. I couldn’t help humming the familiar tune when I suddenly heard someone singing clearly and cheerfully. There was another girl volunteering as the vocalist ofthis mini band! Inspired by all of them, I started singing loudly. The four of us stageda live balcony concert as if on a stage with audience!
When the concert came to an end, we applauded each other’s wonderful performance and waved at each other enthusiastically. “Take care!” “Looking forwardto the next performance!” were echoing in the community.
As the whole nation and even the whole world were struggling to get used to life with restrictions while fighting against the virus, lots of fabulous ideas were produced to boost people’s morale. This heartening balcony concert in my neighborhood truly entertained me and rallied the optimistic spirit. 当整个国家，甚至整个世界都在努力适应有限制的生活的同时，与病毒作斗争，产生了许多令人难以置信的想法来鼓舞人们的士气。在我家附近的这个令人振奋的阳台音乐会确实给我带来了欢乐，鼓舞了我乐观的精神。(263)
【刘凯老师解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求学生根据图片叙述上周末发生在小区的一个真实故事。
【刘凯老师详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作总说，把经过作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 表明主旨：上周在阳台上的音乐会。
2. 具体经过
1）是谁？ 2）在哪里？ 3) 发生了什么？4) 结果如何？
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
take a break from；refresh one’s mind；arouse one’s curiosity；be amazed by；at this scene； couldn’t help doing；each other；as if；fade away
第三步：连词成句
1. Last weekend, an unexpect//www.58yuanyou.comed concert at the balcony made my day.
2. On Sunday afternoon, when I was taking a break from my schoolwork, a clear melody flowed in from the outside.
3. It magically refreshed my tired mind and aroused my curiosity.
4. Hoping to find its source, I went to the balcony.
5. A young man was playing his violin on the balcony across from mine, his eyes half closed in full enjoyment of the tune.
6. Amazed by his playing, I listened on and was absorbed.
7. Unexpectedly, to the melody of the violin was added a wonderful chord of guitar from another neighbor.
8. At this scene, I couldn’t help singing along and was surprised when a girl also joined with her pure voice of a child.
9. We hardly knew one another, but in our perfect harmony, we felt like old friends connected by our shared love of music.
10. Our little concert went on and on, fascinating the whole community.
11. With a closing chord on the guitar, the concert ended.
12. We smiled and waved to each other as if we had just woken up from a sweet dream of music. 13. Our shared memory of the concert at the balcony would not fade away, from which I felt the power of music to inspire and connect people.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【刘凯老师点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，如：Amazed by his playing, I listened on and was absorbed.这句话运用了ed形式做状语，With a closing chord on the guitar, the concert ended.
这句话用了with的复合结构；使用了一些固定词组，如take a break from；refresh one’s mind；arouse one’s curiosity；be amazed by；at this scene； couldn’t help doing；each other；as if；fade awRkMmaswnrbay等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
刘凯老师解析情景作文：
今年海淀二模主要以参加“阳台音乐会”为主题，既贴合考生们的日常生活，又紧跟当下热点。四幅图的要点分别是：
1.“听到窗外的音乐”；
2.“看到他人在阳台演奏小提琴”；
3.“邻居纷纷加入演唱和伴奏”；
4.“活动结束，挥手告别”。
同学们首先要注意审图，切忌审错、审漏图内的要点和细节；第二，在保证要点齐全的前提下,适当添加细节，注意情节的连贯性，同时关注文章开篇概括内容、结尾主题升华【睦邻友好】。第三，文章中要体现句式的多样性、以及用词的准确性和丰富性。在适当增加长难句的同时，需要对非谓语动词、三大从句及特殊句式进行灵活运用。另外，写完之后要注意检查，避免低级语法错误和单词拼写错误。
刘凯老师介绍：
刘凯，男，蒙古族，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语系，硕士为北京理工大学。美国亚利桑那大学访问学者，澳大利亚新兰威尔士大学ESL研修。2018年加州理工学院语言学双学位获得者。
北京市优秀青年教师，北京市级重点高中示范校骨干教师，多年高中一线执教经验，高三年级把关教师，多次参与东城区模拟试题命题工作，教学理念先进，教学成果突出，多篇教学论文获市区级奖项。
教育部课题研究员，参与国家十二五课题计划，并作出突出贡献，参与初中、高中各年级区级试题的命制，多次承担区级和市级研究课任务。
北京市科技英语优秀指导教师，所带学生在各级英语口语、作文竞赛中多次获奖；刘凯老师将扎实的英语基本功和严谨的学术思想作为教学的基础，课堂上善于寓教于乐，信息量大，内容丰富，使学生在和谐的课堂气氛下欣赏英语、享受英语、掌握英语、运用英语。
多次参加高考阅卷工作，参与人民教育出版社、北京教育出版社、外研社等各类高考教学用书的编写工作，有丰富的备考经验，国际核心期刊发表多篇论文。
2009-2012年期间，多次受邀在北京广播电台主持英语高考大纲解析及英语新课程改革节目，学术功底深厚，兼具偶像派与实力派特点，教风亲切洒脱，诙谐幽默，思维开阔，屡有奇思妙想，善于引导学生学以致用，对高考动向把握极其准确，深受学生和家长欢迎。尤其擅长英语语法和单词记忆法。
海外生活学习十年，社科人文类学科偏爱者；10年雅思教龄，知名教师培训师；
指导上万考生快速冲刺雅思写作、阅读，平均分数7.5分；独创“段落清空”、极简化“针对检索式”阅读法等众多高效技法；
每年雅思考试均在10次以上；均分8+；真题回忆准确度97%以上；贴近西式思路和语言指导学生写作；善于帮助学生突破学术写作思维瓶颈。
讲授科目有长难句、翻译、四六级考试、阅读和写作；在2014、2015、2016、2017四年考研中，接受其培训的所有考生中有近万名考生取得高分。
