对于广大亚洲的SAT考生而言,语法是阅读的基础。学生需要先认真扎实的学会语法部分,才能希望在阅读中取得理想成绩。
而对于广大北美SAT考生而言,阅读的流畅性并不受语法的限制,但是语法的基础知识却非常薄弱,亟待提高。因此,对于语法部分的系统性提高,任重而道远。
此文将为大家详细讲述新SAT语法的考点、重难点及中国考生的易错点。文末附上了新SAT必备500个语法必备搭配,8月考试的同学可以多刷几遍。
SAT语法全称是Writing and Language Test,即:写作与语言测试,在SAT考试中,语法部分囊括4道大题,44道小题,分别对应于4篇单篇文章,题目镶嵌在文章之中。
1
第1步:语法题目分两类:语法和文法&阅读
SAT语法考查核心:是70%的语法题目和30%的文法与阅读题目。SAT语言写作部分的44道题中,注重段落和全文的逻辑的考察,比如考查段落开头结尾、句与句之间的关系,段与段之间的起承转合等,充分体现了SAT对文章思路和逻辑的重视。同时,也会考查关于介词的使用、语义重复、以及相似词的辨认等。
与阅读部分类似,语法部分的题目也是按照难度可以分成三个层次,如下图所示:
如上可见,SAT语法的第一步,需要考生牢牢掌握相关的语法知识。在语法都正确的情况下,需要考生考虑到文法,或者题目和文章的阅读要求。对于语法难题而言,考生需要综合考虑语法、文法和阅读要求,以期选中正确选项。
1、语法
对于以语法为考点的题目,负责为美国大学委员会(College Board)设计考题的美国著名考试公司ETS严格遵循美国大学界所推崇的当代美国语法规则。
以下是新SAT语法点表格,供广大考生严格参考对照。
▲SAT必考语法点
对这个表格看不懂的学生,请咨询你的SAT语法老师。表格中所列出的7个语法大点,是SAT语法考试必须事先掌握的基本功。对于美国学生而言,这些语法点的学习要更加吃力和系统。
OG语法细分考点数据统计:
2、文法&阅读
文法和阅读是新SAT中出现的新考点,也是亚洲考生能否夺取SAT语法高分的关键。为了让考生更进一步理解自己的水平以及考试的特征,我在下面提供几个例子,以供参考:
例1:逻辑关系承转词。
逻辑关系承转词属于阅读类题目,即:看懂文章上下文的逻辑关系才能选对的题目。从语法上来讲,4个选项都没有错误。(取自2016年3月北美考题)
Its ability to thrive out of the water as well as in it stems largely from certain physical adaptations that are generally not observed in other fish. In particular, bimodal respiration—the ability to acquire oxygen using gills or through wet skin—sets mudskippers apart from their purely water-based counterparts.
选项:
A) In particular B) Nevertheless
C) Similarly D) By contrast
分析:上文两句话的大致含义是:
【第一句话】它(一种鱼)能在水里生活,也能在水外生活。这种能力源自于它的某种生理适应特征,而这种特征别的鱼没有。
【第二句话】双模式呼吸(两个破折号之内是对双模式呼吸的解释,在这里我暂略)使得这种鱼(mudskippers)与别的必须在水里才能活的鱼不一样。
可见,第二句话是补充说明第一句话中的certain physical adaptations,将“某种生理适应特征”说得更加具体,指明了这种生理特征就是bimodal respiration。
因此,两句话之间的关系是:第二句是第一句话的详细说明。为了表达这样的逻辑关系,答案A的In particular是最好的选择。
例2:按照题干的要求来选择的题目。
有些题目和语法无关,考核的是学生的全文阅读和理解能力。
如:有的题目直接是:“Which choice most effectively establishes the main idea of the passage?”,让考生选择文章的中心思想。还有的题目要求“Which choice provides a second supporting example that is most similar to the first example in the sentence?”,让考生选择合适的例子。
对于这样的题目,考生需要认真看懂题干的要求,并且融会贯通全文的含义。这种题目的具体形式很多,在此不做赘述。
例3:文中增、减、挪动、放置句子
有的题目问:
“At this point, the writer is considering adding/deleting the following sentence. ……Should the writer make the addition/deletion here?”,让考生判断是否应该增加或者减少某句话。这种题目考核的也是学生的阅读功底。
例4:文法相关的题目
有的题目直接要求:“
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?”,让考生把两句话合并成一句话。
这种题目的4个选项一般都没有语法错误,但是正确答案要更加简洁和尊重原句的句义。具体的题目在此不必赘述。
还有的题目要求学生考虑作者的写作手法和角度,如
“The writer wants to begin the paragraph in a way that maintains the pattern established in the passage’s other paragraphs. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?”
这种题目要求学生掌握作者的写作手法,属于文法类考点。
小结:看到了语法、文法和阅读的考点,考生应该把学习重点放在对于考点的学习和整理上。通过错题清单,了解自己的薄弱之处,从而让学习更加科学有效。
2
第2步:建立错题清单,深入学习薄弱知识点—科学的备考方案
在此,我为大家量身定做了一个SAT语法错题清单,左边一列为常见考点,如下所示:
考生如果哪一类题目容易错题,就在该考点相应的中间栏里面打钩,并且在右边写出错题的原因,如有的学生可以写“没有看懂”“马虎了”“手滑了”,或者“完全不知道怎么做这样的题目”,等等,按照自己的实际情况认真填写。
如果考生可以把做过的一套语法题目按照大题(一个文章加11个小题目)来分门别类写出4张错题清单,那么老师和学生就可以对学生的语法薄弱点一目了然,从而让学习和提高更加的有针对性,有的放矢。
3
第3步:掌握难题的走向和变化
这里总结新SAT语法的部分比较难的考点,并附上相应例题,大家可以自测现在都会了没。
1、单词题逐渐变难,用多种形式考察多种能力
例1:取自2016年10月北美考题
A short list of inventions elaborated by NASA includes communications satellites, invisible braces, and cordless tools.
选项:
A) NO CHANGE B) evolved
C) developed D) progressed;
分析:本题是高难度的单词考题,因为4个选项在语法上都正确,考察的是单词含义的细微差别和原文的遣词造句。
这种题目经常会难倒老师,因为会的就是会,不会就是不会,如果没有长时间的单词积累和揣摩,这种题目没有办法短期让学生掌握。
本题答案为C。A不对是因为A与句子意思矛盾:句子里面的shortlist明确说明是简单的一个表单,而不是elaborated详尽说明的结果。B不对因为evolve是说生物等演化发展,与NASA的工作实质不符。D不对,没啥原因,因为美国人不经常这么说话吧。可见,怕就怕考单词的细微差别,这需要雄厚的语言功底,是日积月累后的真功夫。
2、出现了图表题
新SAT的语法题目中增设了图表题,要求学生会读图表来答题,或者将图表和文章内容相结合来答题。请看下图(取自2016年10月北美考题):
题目如下:
Which choice makes the writer’s deion of figure most accurate?
选项:
A) NO CHANGE
B) participation in foundation and skill-building workshops is the overarching framework within which staff receive coaching and consultation as well as the opportunity to belong to a professional network.
C) membership in a professional network is the overarching framework within which staff receive coaching and consultation as well as opportunity to attend foundation and skill-building workshops.
D) receiving coaching and consultation is the overarching framework within with staff have the opportunity to belong to a professional network as well as attend foundation and skill-building workshops.
分析:本题体现了新SAT一些图表题目的特征—不严谨。图形很好理解,foundation and skill-building workshops是coaching and consultation的子集,而coaching and consultation是professional networks的子集。
但是,四个选项中,没有一个是精准正确的,答案只能凑合着选C,虽然C并没有表达出“foundation and skill-building workshops 是coaching and consultation的子集”这一概念。
3、与文法和阅读相关的语法题目均被视为难题,需要加大力度掌握。
因为平时很缺乏这个部分的练习,对于这30%的题目,考生要加多练习,才能确保高分。
综上,也给刚开始准备SAT考试的同学提个醒,备考语法部分一般要分为三个阶段:
阶段一:语法知识体系建立。在备考SAT的初期,必须系统的掌握语法知识,对语法点进行查漏补缺,如果刚开始语法分数很低,那通过系统的学习语法知识点后,做题的正确率是可以得到显著提升的。
阶段二:提升阅读能力和逻辑思维能力。新SAT语法在文章中考查,因此能读懂是第一步,尤其在语法这块,需要我们对文章的组织架构有识别的能力。我们可以通过进行一些精读、泛读训练,达到可以熟练判断文章各层逻辑和构架的能力,这可能是在备考中期,帮助我们突破瓶颈的方法。
阶段三:掌握考试技巧。在有了完备的语法知识体系,并且我们的阅读、逻辑思维能力都得到提升之后,应对一项考试,必备的考试技巧也是可以帮助我们快速提分的。这些技巧可以通过上培训班、做题自己总结,或者学习大神经验都可以。经过这个阶段,冲刺语法高分,甚至满分都是可能的。
如果你刚开始备考SAT,千万不要对语法部分操之过急,语法没有数学提分的那么快,不过也没有阅读提分的那么慢,大家只要付出足够的耐心和认真, 在科学方法的指导下,最终一定可以拿到高分的。
附:500个新SAT语法固定搭配
(来自新SATOG、真题、可汗学院套题)
as much…as… |
和…一样 |
as +adj./adv.+as |
和…一样 |
so … as |
像…一样 |
sb. be familiar with sth. |
熟悉 |
sth. be familiar to sb. |
对…来说很熟悉 |
prevent/defend …(sb) from doing |
远离回复【语法400题】到平台 |
deter/stop …(sb) from doing |
远离 |
discourage…from doing |
劝某人打消做某事的念头,阻止某人做某事… |
keep…from doing/sth. |
让某人远离 |
an appraisal of…. |
对…的估价 |
identify … as |
把…认定为 |
be identified as… |
被认定为 |
preoccupation with |
全神贯注 |
be preoccupied with |
全神贯注 |
on account of |
因为 |
an/the account of |
对于…的解释/描述 |
account for |
对…进行解释 |
count on |
依赖; 依靠;期望; 指望 |
be determined to do |
决定做 |
determination to do |
决定做 |
at a distance |
远离 |
long since = ever since |
自那以后 |
long since gone |
自那以后 |
long since forgotten |
自那以后被遗忘 |
be certified as |
被认证为 |
a means of |
一种…的方式 |
offer of+内容 |
提供… |
offer for+对象 |
为…提供 |
offer to do |
提出… |
offer sb sth. |
为某人提供 |
offer sth. to sb. |
为某人提供 |
help sb. with sth |
帮助 |
help sb. to do |
帮助 |
help sb. do |
帮助 |
inauguration of |
…的创立 |
fight back to |
反击 |
differ/different/difference from |
与…不同 |
differ in |
在某方面不同 |
be no different than |
与…没有不同 |
indifferent to |
对…冷漠 |
gain the respect of |
赢得尊重 |
respect for |
对…的尊重 |
vote against |
投票反对 |
hope to do |
希望 |
hope for sth |
希望 |
in the hope of |
希望 |
in hopes of |
希望 |
have hope in/on sb |
对…怀有希望 |
be honored by…as… |
被人尊为… |
be absorbed in |
被…吸引 |
use…to do/for doing |
用…来做 |
use…as… |
把…用作 |
make use of |
利用 |
keep sth do/done/adj |
保持 |
keep pace with |
跟上…的脚步 |
be necessary for |
对…来说…很必要 |
be necessary for sb to do |
对…来说…很必要 |
threaten to do |
威胁着要… |
a threat to doing/sth./sb. |
对…的威胁 |
take pride in |
以…为自豪 |
apprehension about |
恐惧 |
be sympathetic to/toward |
对…同情 |
have sympathy for |
对…同情 |
be attributed to |
归结于 |
attribute/ascribe/impute to |
把…归因于 |
accessible to/have access to |
接近,对…可获得 |
inaccessible to |
对…很难接近 |
regard…as…(没有to be) |
把…视为 |
be regarded as |
被视为 |
migrate from…to… |
从…移民到哪儿 |
compound in |
在…复杂 |
protest sth. |
呼吁 |
protest against |
与…抗争 |
protest for |
为…抗争 |
insist on/upon sth./doing sth. |
坚持 |
insistent on/upon |
坚持 |
insistence on/upon |
坚持 |
the decline of |
…的下降 |
a decline in |
在…的下降 |
continue doing/to do |
继续 |
react to sth. |
对…的反应 |
the reaction in |
在某方面的反应 |
the reaction to |
对…的反应 |
adapt sth to |
使…适应 |
adapt to do |
适应去… |
be adapted to n/doing |
适应/习惯于… |
be adaptable to sth. |
适应于某事 |
far from |
远不是可回复【S34】到ETS-China |
far away from |
远离 |
be intolerable to sb. |
对…来说不能忍 |
have tolerance for |
对…可忍耐、对…的耐力 |
available to |
对…可获得 |
engage in sth./doing |
热衷于,从事于 |
be engaged by |
被…吸引 |
be engaged in |
热衷于,从事 |
make it +adj.+to do |
使…变得… |
dress in |
穿着 |
have an understanding of |
对…的理解 |
discharge…from |
释放,解雇 |
at the expense/cost of |
以…为代价 |
fall into decline |
开始衰落 |
specialize in |
以…为专攻 |
be famous as |
以…著称 |
be famous for |
以…著称 |
rise to fame as |
赢得…的名声 |
can/cannot help but do |
只能 |
evoke…by doing |
通过…唤起 |
an advocate of |
…的支持者 |
advocate doing |
支持 |
assure sb of sth=assure sb that SVO |
使…确信 |
ensure sth/that SVO |
确保 |
disposal of |
对…的处理 |
award 奖 to sb. for sth. |
因为...给某人颁奖 |
receive an award for |
因为…得奖 |
set a record |
创纪录 | //www.58yuanyou.com
be surprised by |
被…惊到了 |
be helpful for sb to do |
做某事对某人有帮助 |
be helpful in doing |
在某方面有帮助 |
meet up with |
会见 |
meet with |
偶遇,遭受,会见 |
concern about |
关心 |
be concerned about/with |
关心 |
have confidence in |
对…有信心 |
be confident about |
对…有信心 |
in one’s zeal to do |
热情地做… |
the same…as… |
和…一样 |
see sb. do/doing/done |
看到某人… |
see…as |
把…视为 |
be free to do |
自由地做… |
be free of |
远离 |
free of |
没有 |
be common in |
在…一样 |
encourage sb. to do |
鼓励某人做某事 |
go about |
处理 |
go in for |
有天赋 |
place sb on… |
给某人定罪 |
look down |
低头,看不起 |
provide evidence of |
提供证据 |
be isolated from |
远离,孤立于 |
recognize…as… |
把…认作 |
be recognized as |
被认作 |
distinguish…from |
与…区分开 |
be distinguished from |
与…区分开 |
be distinguished by |
以…与众不同 |
have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) doing |
在…有困难 |
ability in |
在某方面有能力 |
familiarize sb with |
让某人熟悉 |
struggle for/against |
为了/反对…而斗争 |
struggle to do |
挣扎着去做 |
consist of |
包括 |
consistence/ consistent/ inconsistent with |
和…一直/不一致 |
hesitate to do |
犹豫 |
commit … to n/doing |
把…奉献给 |
the commitment to |
对…的奉献 |
consider doing=think about doing |
考虑做某事 |
be considered (to be /as) |
被认为 |
get a raise for doing |
因…而得到提升 |
open door to |
对…打开大门 |
be misinformed about |
对…误会,被误导 |
be irreparable to |
对…无法修复 |
insofar as |
在…范围之内 |
be jammed with |
被…阻塞挤满 |
the praise for |
…的奖赏 |
in praise of |
为了表彰 |
a native of |
当地人 |
be native to |
原产于 |
the demand for |
…的需求 |
tempt sb to do |
诱惑 |
respond to |
针对…回应 |
in response to |
针对 |
be responsible for |
对…负责任 |
be responsive to |
对…做出反应 |
the responsibility to do |
做…的责任 |
interest in/have interest in/interested in |
对…的兴趣 |
decide to do |
决定 |
decide against doing sth |
决定不做 |
in an attempt to do |
尝试做… |
the attempt (of sb) to do |
尝试 |
attempt to do |
尝试 |
be similar to |
和…相似 |
tend to do |
倾向于 |
a tendency to do |
倾向于 |
out of |
出于…由于 |
be bored at doing/ to do |
对…厌倦 |
dwell on |
老是想着,详述 |
condemn … as |
谴责…是 |
condemn … for |
谴责…因为 |
stock up |
进货 |
the desire to //www.58yuanyou.comdo |
做…的欲望 |
the desire for |
对…的期待 |
curiosity about |
对…的好奇心 |
cause sb to do |
导致某人做某事 |
lost cause |
徒劳无功的事 |
be suspicious of |
怀疑 |
be averse to |
与…相反 |
aversion to |
厌恶 |
be vulnerable to |
易受…感染 |
ignorant of |
对…的无知 |
be congenial to |
意气相投的,适合的 |
rebellion against |
对…的反抗 |
work to do |
工作 |
work as |
以…谋生 |
the standard for |
…的标准 |
the design of |
…的设计 |
be disappointed to do |
失望地做… |
be disappointed by |
对…失望 |
to one's disappointment |
令某人失望 |
the season for doing sth |
做…的季节 |
be visible as |
以…形式被看到 |
be visible to |
对…可视 |
be effective in |
在某方面有效 |
have an effect on |
对…有效果 |
come across as |
给人以…的印象 |
be rejected as |
因…被拒绝 |
be acclaimed as |
被称为 |
urge sb to do |
敦促某人做某事 |
urge to do |
主张 |
have sb/sth done |
让…被… |
have sb do |
让某人做 |
the basis for |
…的基础 |
portray … as |
把…描述为 |
be subject to sth/doing |
屈从于 |
opportunity for sth/to do sth |
…的机会 |
argue for |
为…争辩 |
participate in |
参加 |
succeed (in) doing |
在…成功 |
success in sth |
成功 |
succeed sb as |
继承某人的身份 |
mistrust of |
对…的误解 |
ambivalence about |
对…的举棋不定 |
force … to do |
强迫…做某事 |
contribute to sth/doing sth |
贡献给… |
in favor of |
赞成,支持 |
be careless in |
在某方面粗心 |
call for |
呼吁 |
on the grounds of sth |
因为 |
on the grounds that SVO |
因为 |
now that +SVO |
既然,由于 |
in that +SVO |
既然,由于 |
since that +SVO |
既然,由于 |
enjoy doing |
喜欢 |
opposite to |
相反,对立(一般不指人) |
opposition to |
反对 |
be particular about |
对…挑剔 |
be characteristic of |
代表了 |
be typical of |
代表了 |
be representative of |
代表了 |
run into |
偶遇 |
be exempt from |
免于 |
be racked with |
受…折磨 |
in an effort to do |
努力做… |
be mindful of |
对…介意 |
on the verge of |
在…的边缘 |
on the brink of |
在…的边缘 |
on the edge of |
在…的边缘 |
allow sb to do |
允许某人做… |
in vain |
徒劳无功 |
do one's best to do |
全力以赴 |
notify sb of |
通知 |
await sb=wait for sb |
等待某人 |
proceed with |
继续做某事 |
uncertainty about |
对…的不确定 |
superfluous for |
对…来说过剩 |
prohibitive for |
对…禁止 |
feasible for |
对…来说可行 |
irrelevant to |
和…不相关 |
provide sth for sb |
为…提供… |
provide sb with sth |
为…提供… |
be invaluable for |
对…很重要 |
resist doing sth |
拒绝做… |
suffer from |
遭受 |
aim sth at sth/doing sth |
把…瞄准,目标定在… |
be aimed at sth/doing sth |
把…瞄准,目标定在… |
aim to do |
目标是做… |
catch off guard |
猝不及防 |
an/the impact on/upon |
对…的影响 |
result in |
导致 |
result from |
源自 |
be difficult for sb |
对…很难 |
in preparation for |
为…做准备 |
preparation for |
对…的准备 |
exchange A for B with sb |
和某人用A换B |
derive … from |
从…提炼出 |
be popular with sb |
在…人中非常流行 |
care for |
关照,照顾 |
care about |
关心,关注 |
recipe for |
…的制作方法 |
have experience in |
在…有经验 |
be experienced in |
在…经验丰富 |
take sth for granted |
认为…理所应当 |
be busy with |
忙于… |
live on sth |
以…为食 |
be rooted in |
源于 |
be attuned to |
适应 |
make room for |
为…留空间 |
major in |
主修 |
ability in |
在某方面有能力 |
able/ ability/ unable/ inability +to do |
…的能力 |
capable/ capability/ incapable/ incapability of |
…的能力 |
capacity of |
容量 |
capacity for |
能力 |
stimulate sb. to do |
激励某人做某事 |
complain about |
抱怨 |
complaint about |
对…的抱怨 |
complain to sb. about/of sth. |
向某人抱怨某事 |
venture into |
冒险去… |
concentrate on/upon |
集中精力 |
spend…(in) doing/on sth |
为某事花费… |
revere sb for… |
因为…尊重某人 |
be revered as |
作为…身份收人尊重 |
be revered for |
以…收人尊重 |
be involved in |
涉及… |
range from … to … |
范围从…到… |
damage to sth |
对…的影响 |
on schedule |
按时 |
leave BJ |
离开北京 |
leave for BJ |
出发去北京 |
leave…to do |
出发去做… |
leave A for B to do sth |
离开A去B做 |
introduction of/to/into sth. |
对…的介绍 |
culminate with |
在…达到顶峰 |
return to do |
回去做某事 |
from … to |
从…到…(时间范围或变化) |
from … until |
从…到…(只有时间) |
seek out |
找出;物色;找到 |
think it +adj +to do sth |
(it是形式宾语=to do) |
think of … as… |
把…认为是… |
over the past 10 years |
(现在完成时) |
over 10 years later/ago |
(一般过去时) |
refer to |
参照 |
pertain to |
属于 |
be related to |
与…相关 |
the number of |
XX的数量 |
a number of |
很多 |
be likely to do |
有可能 |
compare A with B |
把A和B做对比 |
compare A to B |
把A比作B(也可作比较) |
(be)contrary to |
与…相反 |
in contrast=by contrast |
后面都可以接with |
in comparison=by comparison |
通过对比 |
too + adj (+ a +n.)+to do |
太…而不能 |
talent/gift for |
才能 |
faculty of |
才能 |
be known to be=as |
作为…而出名(身份) |
be known for/to do |
因为…而出名(原因) |
ward off=avoid |
避开,驱赶 |
avoid doing sth. |
避免 |
lack sth |
缺少 |
lack (in) doing sth |
缺少 |
a lack of |
缺少 |
prefer A to B |
比起B,更喜欢A |
prefer doing to doing |
喜欢…多于… |
prefer to do |
后面一般没有比较内容了 |
A coincide with B |
巧合发生 |
associate A with B |
把A与B相关联 |
A is associated with B |
A和B相连 |
on display |
展出的 |
be traced to |
追溯到 |
inform sb about/of |
告知 |
inform against |
检举 |
information about/on |
关于…的信息 |
at one's peril |
后果自负 |
do rather than do |
而不是 |
doing rather than doing |
而不是 |
to do rather than (to) do |
而不是 |
enrich sth with |
用…丰富… |
better off |
情况好转 |
For all +n., SVO. |
尽管…但是… |
depend/dependent/dependence + on/upon…for |
依靠…为了… |
combination … with |
把…和…结合 |
the combination of A and B |
A和B结合 |
the obsession with |
对…的痴迷 |
be obsessed with |
迷恋于 |
arrive in |
到达 |
arrive at |
到达 |
vary with |
随着…而改变 |
vary in |
在…方面各不相同 |
elaborate on |
详细说明 |
reside in |
居住在 |
at the risk of |
冒着…的风险 |
It takes/took/will take sb some time/money to do sth. |
to do sth花费某人… |
require sb to do |
要求某人做某事 |
be required for |
对…必需的 |
require that sb (should) do sth |
要求某人做某事 |
elect sb + (position/identity) |
中间不加to be或as |
call in sick |
请病假 |
have shortage in |
在…缺少… |
in turn |
依次,轮流地/相应地 |
turn out to be |
结果 |
turn to … for |
找到…为了… |
prize sth for |
以…定价 |
be prized for |
因为…而被标价(看重)以…定价 |
pose challenge to |
对…提出挑战 |
the challenge to sth |
对…的挑战 |
the reason for |
…的原因 |
for some reason |
因为某种原因 |
be affiliated with |
与…相关 |
in time |
及时 |
on time |
准时 |
criticize sb for sth/doing sth |
批评某人某事 |
be criticized for |
被批评因为… |
failure in |
在…的失败 |
the failure to do |
失败 |
be worried about |
担心 |
appear to be |
看起来 |
be impressed with |
对…印象深刻 |
the first person to do/ to be done |
第一个…的人 |
an expert at |
…在…的专家 |
expertise in |
在…的专业能力 |
draw upon |
利用/描述/依靠 |
draw on |
利用/穿上/渐渐来临/鼓励/依靠 |
draw from |
从…得到根据 |
be drawn to |
被…吸引 |
whether … or not |
(没有whether … or else) |
impatient with |
对…没有耐心 |
be accustomed to |
习惯于 |
object to |
反对 |
make remark about |
对…评论 |
come in contact with |
和…产生接触 |
be sensitive to sth/ doing sth |
对…敏感 |
no sooner … than |
一…就… |
gaze upon |
看到,望见 |
be disruptive to |
对…是破坏性的 |
be celebrated as |
被歌颂为 |
be made from |
用…材料制成(看不出成分) |
take offence/offense at |
对…感到愤怒 |
in need of |
需要 |
the need for |
对…的需求 |
The more …, the more… . |
越…越 |
be deluged with |
泛滥着…充斥着 |
a deluge of |
大量 |
a way to do |
做…的方式 |
a way of doing |
做…的方式 |
launch into=enter into |
进入到 |
take refuge in |
在…避难 |
audition for |
为…试镜 |
love for |
对…的热爱 |
the love of |
对…的喜爱 |
agree to do |
同意 |
agree on |
在某方面达成一致 |
agree with sb |
同意某人 |
agreement to do/on sth |
在…的一致 |
legend has it that SVO. |
有传说说… |
rumor has it that SVO. |
有流言说… |
guard against |
(保卫)防止 |
expect … to be |
期待…是 |
expect to do |
期待…做 |
apply to sth/apply…to sth. |
适用于…/把…应用于 |
apply to do sth |
申请做某事 |
apply for |
申请 |
apply to … for… |
向…申请… |
bring about |
引起 |
protect … from |
保护…远离 |
be tailored to |
订制的 |
take the place of |
取代 |
limit sb to doing |
把某人限制在只做某事 |
find it adj +to do sth |
发现做某事是…的 |
set out to do sth |
开始/着手做某事,打算 |
enter … in |
给…报名参加 |
the plans for |
对…的计划 |
plan to do |
计划 |
base … on/ be based on/upon |
以…为基础 |
collaborate with |
合作 |
be engrossed in |
沉迷在 |
unique to |
专属于 |
be acquainted with |
熟悉 |
know of |
了解 |
be jealous of |
对…嫉妒 |
strive to do |
奋斗 |
be rich with |
富含…,在…很多 |
the quest for |
对…的需求 |
equate … with |
把…和…等同 |
function as |
起… 作用 |
solution to n/doing |
对…的解决方案 |
insulate against |
绝缘 |
wear out |
精疲力尽 |
be devoid of |
没有…, 缺少… |
be inclined to do |
倾向于 |
be aware of |
意识到 |
be noted for |
以…出名 |
sway (away) from |
动摇 |
subsist on |
以…为食 |
be harmful to |
对…有害 |
describe ... as |
把…描述得… |
take charge of |
负责 |
be distinct from |
和…不同 |
make sense to |
对…有意义 |
make sense of |
理解… |
be recommended for |
推荐给… |
be named after |
以…命名 |
watch sb do/doing |
观看某人做某事 |
tell of |
讲述 |
be comparable to |
和…可以相比 |
if not for |
要不是 |
人 win … for … |
以…赢得…奖 |
作品win 人奖 |
作品为人赢得…奖 |
so far |
迄今为止 |
spot sb doing |
看到某人做某事 |
diatribe against |
对…的诽谤 |
meditation on |
对…的思考 |
rely on |
以来 |
finish doing |
完成 |
view … as |
把…视为 |
the remedy for |
对…的治疗 |
in recognition of |
为了认可…表彰… |
present sb with … |
给某人颁奖 |
be worth doing |
值得 |
be worth sth |
值得 |
be worthy of |
值得 |
belong to |
属于 |
delay for |
为…延迟 |
convert sth. to sth. |
|
convert … into … |
把…转化为 |
be converted to/into |
转化 |
teem with |
充满了 |
devote … to sth./doing |
把…奉献给 |
be renowned for |
以…著称 |
be convinced of/that |
被说服 |
convince sb of sth |
说服某人某事 |
convince sb that SVO |
说服某人某事 |
remind sb of |
提醒某人某事 |
begin to do=begin doing |
开始 |
start to do=doing |
开始… |
so … as to do |
太…以致于 |
so as to do |
以便于 |
enable sb to do |
使某人做… |
a mass of |
一坨 |
combine with |
合成 |
up to sb |
由某人决定 |
resistance to |
对…的抵抗 |
be inured to |
习惯于 |
be repentant about |
对…后悔 |
be fractious about |
对…愤怒 |
expend … in doing |
在…花费 |
attest to sth |
证明 |
cope with |
处理 |
appeal to |
对…有吸引力 |
replace A with B |
用B取代A |
be appreciativwww.58yuanyou.come of |
感激 |
be proud of |
自豪 |
be hungry for |
渴望 |
share … with |
和…分享 |
stick to |
粘贴 |
be modeled after |
按照…的模型制作 |
mean to do |
有意为之 |
be meant to do |
应该是 |
mean doing |
意味着 |
neither…nor… |
既不…也不 |
either…or… |
…或… |
be grateful for doing |
为…感谢 |
你在备考语法时遇到过哪些问题?
觉得哪些知识点特别难搞定?
一起来吐槽啊~
_(:」∠)_
内容来自:外滩教育(TBEducation),中国K12国际教育领先媒体。
作者:王鹤群,教育测量专业博士,美国 HawkQueen Global Education教育基金会理事,是目前中国大陆北美留学考试领域不可多得的专家型名师。ID:TBEducation
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