省略用英语怎么说

省略用英语怎么说

省略,是为了避免重复、突出新信息,并使上下文紧密www.58yuanyou.com连接的一种语法修辞手段。而省略在日常交流对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。那么,省略句的用法有哪些呢?

1、省略介词

He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.

他花了四个小时复习功课。

I've studied English (for) five years.

我已学五年英语了。

2、省略连词 that

在宾语从句中,当有两个及以上并列从句时,第一个that可省,以后的均不可省。

I believe (that) you will succeed.

我相信你们会成功的。

It's a pity (that) he's leaving.

他要走,真遗憾。

I'm sure (that) she will help you.

我肯定她会帮你的。

3、省略关系代词

I'll give you all (that) I have.

我要把我所有的一切都给你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday.

他看过我昨天买的书了。

4、省略主语

Beg your pardon.

smlDY我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I )

Take 原由网care!

当心!( Take 前省略了主语 you )

Looks as if it will rain.

看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it )

5、省略谓语

Who next?

该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )

The river was deep and the ice thin.

( ice 后面省略了 was )

We'll do the best we can.

我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词 do )

6、省略表语

Are you ready? Yes, I am.

你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )

He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth.

他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )

7、省略宾语

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.

让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来擦干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )

8、省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.

那钱他花了部分,其余的他都存了起来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )

9、省略状语

He was not hurt. Strange!

他没有受伤,真奇怪!( Strange 前面省略了状语 how www.58yuanyou.com

难点释疑

a、省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份

What exciting news! (= What exciting news it is!)

多么令人激动的消息啊!

Pity he's failed. (= It is a pity that he's failed.)

很遗憾,他失败了。

I like him more than her. (= I like him more than I like her.)

我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。

b、英语中有一些固定的省略结构:

1) 在以 if, when, though, as if (好像)等连词引导的从句中,如从句中的主要动词是 be ,常将主语和动词 be 省略。

If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.

如有必要,我们就往家里打电报。

Whenever possible, he will come to my help.

他一有可能就来帮助我。

While cycling, don't forget the traffic lights.

骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。

2) 由固定词组引导的疑问句:

What about having a game of chess?

下盘棋怎么样?

How come they left you alone here?

他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢?

What if it's raining?

如果天下雨怎么办

Why not try again?

为什么不再试试呢?

3) 在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号 to 。

He may 原由网leave if he wishes to.

他可以走,如果他愿意的话。

Don't go till I tell you to.

等我叫你走你再走。

c、被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上,但有时省略结构已经定型,如果把省略部分补上,反而不合乎习惯。

He is taller than I am.

他比我高。( am 之后省略 tall ,补上不合习惯)

No parking.

禁止停车。(告示用语 = No parking is allowed here. )

还有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分:

Not at all. 不用谢。

No matter. 不要紧。

Thanks. 谢谢。

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文章标题: 省略用英语怎么说

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