今晚《有道考神押题之夜》，我也会奉送翻译的大概猜测和一些关键词。
关于新冠的一些词语也会在今晚奉送！
各位小伙伴有时间可以来参加！
陈曲英语资料：
翻译分类2：
小作文全集（完全篇）
陈氏旅行鸡汤文：
我的简介：
Part 1 写作四大框架
Part 2 四级作文必看
Part 3 六级作文必看
Part 4 三个写作段子
新浪微博：有道考神陈曲
四级结束后 约11：45-12：00
会有六级考试准备方法直播
Part 1 写作四大框架
熟悉几个常见的套路能帮助大家搭起框架，具体例子可以参照文章：
1. 现象解释型
There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon / my preference/ the correctness of this principle.
To begin with, _______.
Moreover, ________.
2. 正反观点型
There is much controversy over _______(议题).
Some people argue that _______.
Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view, believing that ______.
3. 问题解决型
To handle the issue properly, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.
From my perspective, ______.
In the meantime, _____.
4. 其他内容型
When it comes to the benefits/challenges/consequences of ______, I feel responsible for discussing it further.
First and foremost, ______.
Besides , _____.
Part 2 四级必看押题
1. 校园生活
经典命题法：the advantages and disadvantages of …
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “the advantages and disadvantages of recreational activities”.
点评：四级考试偏重于说明，关于优缺点类话题非常值得准备。比如：介绍下去图书馆的好处；住校的优缺点；考试的优缺点，兼职（taking a part-time job）的优缺点。
【参考范文】
It has been widely noted that recreational activities are of utmost importance in our normal life. We can experience a great many recreational activities on campus. For example, as a member of the school’s tennis club, I enjoy playing tennis with my friends after school.
There are several aspects concerning recreational activities. On the one hand, nowadays, college life tends to be very stressful. However, recreational activities can relax our mind and release our pressure. Also, a student can widen his circle of friends through these activities. One can find friends with the common interest. On the other, there are potential drawbacks. Excessive recreational activities may interfere with our study. Therefore, students cannot concentrate on their learning and may even fail in the exams.
In conclusion, the recreational activity is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influence on our life. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.
【中文翻译】
娱乐活动在我们的日常生活中非常重要。我们可以在校园里体验许多娱乐活动。比如，作为一名学校网球俱乐部的成员，我享受着课余与朋友打网球的快乐。
关于娱乐活动的话题，我想谈谈以下几个方面。一方面，现在大学生活压力很大。娱乐活动可以让我们放松心情，释放压力。同时通过这些活动，学生们还能扩大自己的朋友圈，我们可以找到志同道合的朋友。另一方面，娱乐活动也存在潜在缺陷。过度娱乐会妨碍学习。因此，学生无法集中精力学习，甚至在考试中挂科。
总结起来，娱乐活动就像一把双刃剑。我们应该牢记，它对于我们的生活既会产生积极又会产生消极的影响。然而，我们应该避免那些消息效应，而充分利用其积极的一面。
【必备短语】
enrich one’s life 丰富生活
broaden one’s horizon 扩展思维
enlarge one’s experiences 丰富经历
expand one’s range of knowledge 扩展知识面
release one’s pressure 释放压力
relax one’s mind 放松心情
have a temporary escape from the academic workload 从学习中短暂逃脱
widen one’s circle of friends 拓展朋友圈
2. 身心健康
Directions: Write a letter to a friend ofyours, telling him or her how to improve physical health/deal with mental stress.
点评：考试涉及到如何促进学生的身体健康（physical health）和心理健康（mental health）。同时其也折射心理身体健康的话题。根据这个押题，请大家也关注书信体的写法。
【参考范文】
Dear John,
How is everythinggoing with you? I have heard that you have found yourself in poor healthcondition recently. I am writing this letter to offer you some suggestionsconcerning the ways to improve physical conditions.
To begin with, willyou please do more exercise? With the quickening pace of urban life andever-increasing pressure, students in growing numbers are suffering from eitherthe physical or mental problems. Doing exercise can relax our mind, which inturn helps concentrate on our academic work. Furthermore, I suggest you shouldkeep a balanced diet. You should enjoy more fresh fruit and vegetables andshould never eat junk food with high calories.
I sincerely hopethat you can have a better condition in physical and mental health. Should youhave any further questions, please let me know.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【中文翻译】
亲爱的约翰，
你一切还好吗？我最近听说你觉得自己的健康状况很糟糕。我写这封信希望能提供给你一些关于如何提高身体状况的方法。
第一点，你能多进行身体锻炼吗？随着不断加快的都市节奏以及日益增长的压力，越来越多的人正遭受到身体或心理的问题。锻炼身体可以帮助我们放松大脑，这样可以使我们集中精力在学习上。第二点，我建议应该保持平衡饮食。你应该吃更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜，而不要吃有高热量的垃圾食品。
我真心希望你能在身体和心理上都能有一个更好的状况。如果你有进一步的问题，请联系我。
诚挚的，
李明
3. 工作就业
Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to comment on “Which matters more in finding a job, experience or ability?”.
【参考范文】
At present, it isgenerally accepted that many companies do not trust new graduates, who may havegreat knowledge but very little experience. Therefore, one cannot helpwondering whether companies should lay their emphasis on experience whenrecruiting college graduates.
From my perspective,companies’ focus on experience is short-sighted and individual ability plays amore important role. To begin with, knowledge and ability are crucial for acompany’s survival. If a company wants to flourish, it needs new talents whocan provide novel insights. In the long run, these new recruits can definitely bringcompanies much revenue. Moreover, experienced employees can produce immediateprofits, but they also have potential risks. They are more likely to dojob-hopping or become outdated in their ideas and concepts.
In conclusion,companies should not only emphasize on experience and should give opportunitiesto college graduates so that they can reap long-term profits.
【参考翻译】
目前，人们普遍认为许多公司不相信应届毕业生，他们可能有很多知识但缺乏经验。因此，人们不禁想知道公司在招聘大学毕业生时是否应该注重经验。
在我看来，企业注重经验是一种短视，个人能力更为重要。首先，知识和能力对一个公司的生存至关重要。如果一家公司想要蓬勃发展，它需要能够提供新颖见解的人才。从长远来看，这些新员工肯定能给公司带来很多收入。此外，有经验的员工可以产生即时的利润，但他们也有潜在的风险。他们更有可能跳槽，或者在思想和观念上变得过时。
总之，公司不应该只强调经验，应该给大学毕业生机会，这样他们可以获得长期的利润。
Part 3 六级必看押题
1. 精神品质
经典命题法：the importance of …
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the importance of cooperation/optimism/ persistence.
点评：六级会出得比较抽象。目前反押题的手法是出现比较具体的场景来考老话题，俗称“旧话新说”，在撰写时，大家务必要写和题干相关的内容。
参考范文：
It goes without saying that cooperation is of utmost importance in our study and life. In such an advanced society where success is no longer an individual behavior, teamwork has become an integral part for great achievements. This character has obviously shaped our culture and destiny in quite an obvious manner.
As regards the social implication of this spirit, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, cooperation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, honored for his success in basketball, Yao Ming is always remembered for his spirit of teamwork, which shines through every page of his life. Furthermore, cooperation could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation. We students should learn how to work together with our peers.
To sum up, one should attach great importance to teamwork in today’s society. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to promote and advocate the spirit of teamwork. Only in this way can our society become a harmonious place for us to live in.
【中文翻译】
众所周知，合作在我们的生活和学习上至关重要。在一个发达的社会中，成功不再是个人的行为，团队合作成了伟大成就的一个不可或缺的部分。这种品质显然塑造了我们的文化和命运。
关于这种精神的社会意义，我的讨论分为两点。首先，合作确实是表现突出的人所具有的基本属性，其将高成就者和剩下的人区分开来。比如，举例来说，姚明不仅在篮球上取得成功，且因其合作精神被人所铭记，这种精神闪耀在他生活的每一篇章。其次，合作可以被看成是传统中国美德，代代传承。我们学生应该学习如何与同龄人合作。
总而言之，我们在当今社会中应该重视团队合作。我们应该重复利用现在充足的机会，尽力推动倡导团队合作精神。只有这样，我们的社会才能变成一个和谐的地方。
亮点句：
1. For example, honored for his success in basketball, Yao Ming is always remembered for his spirit of teamwork, which shines through every page of his life.
举例来说，姚明不仅在篮球上取得成功，且因其合作精神被人所铭记，这种精神闪耀在他生活的每一篇章。
注：该句替换Yao Ming和basketball即变成了另外的例子。
2. Cooperation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.
合作确实是表现突出的人所具有的基本属性，其将高成就者和剩下的人区分开来。
3. Cooperation could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.
合作可以被看成是传统中国美德，代代传承。
必备单词：
独立：independence（adj. independent）;
坚持：persistence（adj. persistent）;
勤奋：diligence（adj. diligent）;
信心：confidence（adj. confident）;
合作：cooperation (=teamwork =collaboration);
乐观：optimism (adj. optimistic)
诚信：honesty/integrity
2. 人生哲理
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My view on Happiness/Money/ Struggle/Opportunity”.
点评：人生哲理类包括名言类的作文，这类作文建议多背一些精神品质类的句子，写作的时候可以具体化。Our Sense of Happiness/Money/Struggle。
参考范文：
In recent years, as China is marked by rapid economic growth and continuous technological innovation, people’s living standard has been very much improved. Therefore, they are more concerns about how to enhance their sense of happiness.
Opinions vary when it comes to the definition of happiness. To begin with, as the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job. Happiness for me is to find a satisfactory job and to earn money to support my life. Furthermore, the late 90s had seen the birth and boom of the Internet, which was starting to convince people of its advantage in speeding up communication. Happiness for me is to acquire knowledge of computer science to bring more convenience to our life. Finally, with the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality has declined to an extent. More and more people are becoming indifferent or scared to help people in trouble. Happiness for me is to help those in need.
To sum up, everyone should pursue his or her own happiness. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. Happiness does not lie in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievements.
【中文翻译】
最近几年，随着中国快速的经济增长和持续的技术革新，人们的生活水平迅速提升。因此，关于如何加强人们的幸福感，有很多忧虑。
谈及到幸福的定义，大家议论纷纷。首先，随着劳动力市场变得低迷，竞争日趋激烈，对于大学生来说找到一份好工作越来越困难。幸福之我而言是找到一份满意的工作并挣钱养活自己。其次，90年代末期见证了网络的诞生和兴旺，这让人们相信其在加快沟通当中的优势。幸福之我而言是学习计算机知识给生活带来便利。最后，随着经济和社会的发展，公共道德已经衰落到一定的程度，越来越多的人对于帮助困难的人变得冷漠和害怕。幸福之我而言是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
总而言之，每个人都应该追求自己的幸福。是时候我们应该充分利用现有的机会。幸福并非仅仅在于拥有金钱，它也在于获得成就的喜悦。
亮点句：
1. As the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for college undergrwww.58yuanyou.comaduates to find a decent job.
然而，随着劳动力市场变得低迷，竞争日趋激烈，对于大学生来说找到一份好工作越来越困难。
2. The late 90s had seen the birth and boom of the Internet, which was starting to convince people of its advantage in speeding up communication.
90年代末期见证了网络的诞生和兴旺，这让人们相信其在加快沟通当中的优势。
3. With the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality has declined to an extent, which can be attributed to the lack of proper education.
随着经济和社会的发展，公共道德已经衰落到一定的程度，这主要是因为缺乏教育。
重要词汇：
克服困难：overcome/surmount difficulty
对待失败：deal with/cope with failure
乐观态度：have a positive attitude
不劳无获：No pains, no gains.
抵制诱惑：resist temptation
3. 流行现象
标签：四六级，偏六级
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of “Idol Worship”.
点评：过度包装（over-packaging），偶像崇拜，网络红人（fFTifInternet Celebrity），电视广告（TV commercial）都可以用同样的思路和素材。
别忘记看下Part 4中和网络有关的两个段子！
参考范文：
Idol worship has become one of the most important representatives //www.58yuanyou.comof popular culture in China. The past several years has seen the idol worshipping craze. Fans crazily pursue their idols in drama, movies, or live music concert. This phenomenon becomes increasingly evident and eye-catchingfFTif.
There are several reasons behind this trend. The primary factor lies in education system. Nowadays, most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect other important aspects in life, such as psychological status. Therefore, students have to look for their role model in real life. Furthermore, it is the mass media that should be blamed. Pop singers and all the other entertainers always present their glamorous appearance and personality that young people desire to have. However, young people are just not mature enough to tell fact from fiction.
There has been much controversy over whether 原由网this tendency is a boon or a bane. As far as I am concerned, it is just like a double-edged sword. Excessive worship could only lead to undesirable consequences.
【中文翻译】
偶像崇拜已经成为了中国流行文化的重要代表。过去几年见证了偶像崇拜的疯狂。粉丝狂热地追逐连续剧、电影以及现场音乐会的偶像。这种现象愈演愈烈，抓人眼球。
有几个原因可以解释这种趋势。首要的原因源于教育体系。现今，大多数学生通常仅仅关注他们学校表现，却忽略了生活中其他重要方面，比如心理 状况。因此学生不得不寻找自己真实生活中的榜样。其次，大众媒体难辞其咎。流行歌手和其他娱乐明星总是展示出年轻人渴望获得的迷人外表和个性。然而，年轻人还未成熟，无法明辨是非。
对于这个趋势的优劣，众说纷纭。在我看来，他就像一把双刃剑。过度崇拜会导致不良后果。
亮点句：
1. Most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect the other important aspects in life.
大多数学生通常仅仅关注他们学校的表现，却忽略了生活中其他重要方面。
重要词汇：
idol worship 偶像崇拜
excessive packaging 过度包装
TV commercial 电视广告
celebrity endorsement明星代言
Internet celebrity 网红
brand reputation 品牌声誉
image building 建立形象
pirated products盗版商品
fake commodity 伪劣商品
Part 4 写作的3个段子
两代关系
There exist some misunderstandings between parents and their children. The young are more educated and more influenced by western civilization. They believe in spending money rather than saving it. They are not so dependent on their parents. They are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas. They tend to have their own philosophy of life.
【中文翻译】父母和子女之间存在一些误解。年轻人受教育程度更高，更受西方文明的影响。他们相信花钱而不是存钱。他们并不那么依赖父母。他们更加以自我为中心，不会盲目地追随父母的想法。他们往往有自己的人生信条。
线上线下课程
On the one hand, the Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life, greatly affecting our ways of communication. More and more conventional classrooms have been replaced by online courses, and students can acquire knowledge wherever and whenever they want. Furthermore, there are side effects for thisnew type of classroom. It often lacks personal interaction between students and teachers. In this aspect, traditional classroom can never be completely replaced.
网络与传统文化
The Internet could exert a huge impact on our traditional culture. Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next. However, a growing number of people become increasingly concerned that China’s cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. The Internet has brought more and more western cultures to China and children are more likely to be exposed in the western cultures. There is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.
【中文翻译】互联网可能对我们的传统文化产生巨大影响。几千年来，中国人民创造了自己独特的风俗习惯，代代相传。然而，越来越多的人会担心中国的文化遗产可能会被边缘化，甚至完全消失。互联网给中国带来了越来越多的西方文化，而儿童更容易接触。古老的习俗和传统可能会在现代化的阴影中消失。
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