always adv.
【双解释义】
1.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地 at all times; without exception
2.重复地; 有规律地 repeatedly; regularly
【基本要点】
1.always是含有肯定意义的程度副词，其基本意思是指某个行为发生频率的百分之百或某种状态存在的自始至终。
2.always作“总是，永远，始终”解时只与一般时连用，不与进行时连用。用于进行时或口语中表示再三的、多次的重复行为，常指令人不快或讨人嫌的事情，不表示某时刻正在发生的动作。always有时可用于现在完成时，常译为“一直〔向〕”“早已”。always有时还与can， could连用表示“无论如何”“实在不行的话”“当然，肯定”等。always用在口语中还有“厌烦”“气愤”“不满”“责备”“惊奇”“赞许”等意思。
3.always在句中的位置比较固定，即总是在实义动词之前，动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。但在强调时， always也可放在动词be、助动词或情态动词之前(这时动词be、助动词或情态动词要重读)。有时为表达感情， always也可放在句首或句末(这时always要重读)，在祈使句中， always可置于句首。
4.always不能修饰not，但可被not修饰，即不说always not，只说not always表示部分否定。但always可修饰由表示否定意义的前后缀构成的形容词，意为“总是不”。
5.always不可用very或how修饰，因为其表示的频率已经是100%，故不必再强调或询问。
6.always可用almost或nearly修饰，但不可用hardly修饰。
7.always不用于比较等级。
【句型例句】
用作状语：
The earth always moves around the sun.地球总是绕着太阳转。
I always have a boiled egg for breakfast.我早餐总要吃一个煮蛋。
The mailman always comes at 9 o'clock.邮递员总是九点钟来。
Cage always gets up early in the morning.凯奇总是一大早就起床。
Mary always attends原由网 to her work.玛丽总是专心地做好她的工作。
He always acts the lord.他总是装阔。
We always mean what we say.我们说话从来是算数的。
He always accompanied his speech with gestures.他讲演时总是伴以手势。
If I scold the boy， he always answers back.假如我骂那个孩子，他总是要回嘴。
He always answers letters on the same day he gets them.他总是在接到信的当天就回信。
He is afraid of waking up late， and so he always has an alarm clock on his bedside table.他怕醒来晚了，总是在床头桌上放一个闹钟。
He always does wrongful acts.他经常为非作歹。
I can't take her seriously; she always seems to be acting.我不能对她认真，她似乎总是在做戏。
He always acted up to the principle he set for himself.他总是遵循自己所定的原则。
Visitors to our city always admire the beautiful buildings.来本市参观的人都很欣赏这些美丽的建筑。
Brothers and sisters do not always agree as well as they should.兄弟姐妹本应和睦相处，但事实并非总是如此。
My theories and his do not always agree.我的理论和他的并不总是一致。
Meetings with him always afforded me much pleasure.与他见面总给我带来许多快乐。
The new forces always defeat the forces of decay.新生力量总是战胜腐朽力量。
He was always addressed by his surname with prefix of “Mr.”.人们总是在他的姓名前加上“先生”来称呼他。
The door is always open.门经常开着。
Why are you always late for school?你为什么上学总是迟到?
He is always here.他总是在这里。
She was always the first to arrive at the workshop.她总是第一个来到车间。
Things are not always as they appear.事情并不总是像从外表看到的那样。
He is a smart boy; he is always wide awake.他是个伶俐的孩子，总是很机警。
He admires you for being always good-tempered.他因为你性格温良而倾慕你。
There is always some lightning when it thunders.有雷声的时候总是有闪电的。
It is always hot in summer.夏天总是热。
Lies are always lame.谎言腿短，走不远。
He s//www.58yuanyou.comeems awfully always afraid of losing his job.他似乎非常害怕砸了饭碗。
The farmer felt the cow， went away， returned， sorely perplexed， always afraid of being cheated.那农民摸摸那头牛，走了又回来，犹豫不决，总怕上当受骗。
You always are generous.你总是宽宏大量。
He always is here.他的确总是在这里。
We allowed for the train being late—it always is.我们考虑到火车会误点——那是经常发生的事。
He always was a strange fellow.他一向是个不可思议的伙伴。
You should always aim at doing your job well.你应力求永远做好本职工作。
You should always do your best.你必须永远尽力而为。
Joe said he would always love Rose.乔说他会永远爱露丝的。
I shall always remember this day.我将永远记住这一天。
She had always appeared like a happy little bird singing and flitting about.她总像一只愉快的小鸟，唱着歌飞来飞去。
You must always bear this in mind.这一点你要永远记在心里。
We always must work hard.我们要永远努力工作。
Always taking out the meal-tub， and never putting in， soon comes to the bottom.坐吃山空。
Always， we went there on foot.通常我们步行去那里。
Premier Zhou， we will remember you always!周总理呀，我们永远怀念您!
Kong Fansen will be remembered always.我们将永远记住孔繁森。
I will love you always.我永远爱你。
Always put on your safety belt when you drive.开车时系好安全带。
Always check your controls when you start the machine.开机前一定要检查各控制部件。
Always switch off the current before you do this.干这活之前总要切断电源。
You are always asking the same question.你老是问同样的问题。
My little daughter is always bothering me when I'm at work.我工作时，我的小女儿老爱打扰我。
They both are always grumbling.他俩老是发牢骚。
The postman is always putting your letters in my letter box.邮递员总是把你的信放在我的信箱里。
I'm always forgetting people's names.我常常忘记别人的姓名。
She's always giving people little presents.她常常向别人赠送一些小礼品。
Alice is always leaving things about.艾丽丝老是把东西乱扔。
The little girl is always crying.这小女孩总是好哭。
He's always saying the same thing.他总是把同样的话说了又说。
She was always asking for money.她老是要钱。
This old car is always acting up.这辆旧汽车老是坏。
Why are you always biting your nails?你为什么老是咬指甲?
Why are you always finding faults with me?你为什么老是对我吹毛求疵?
You've always been my close friend.你一直是我最亲密的朋友。
He's always believed the lies his friends tell him.他一直都相信他朋友对他说的谎话。
I've always said he'd end up in jail.我一直认为他迟早会坐牢的。
We have always lived in this house.我们一直住在这幢房子里。
I've always known he would get into trouble.我早就知道他会惹出麻烦的。
You could always use a dictionary.你无论如何还可以使用词典嘛。
They can always go to a bank if they need more money.他们如果需要更多的钱，反正还可以到银行去取。
I think you can always speak English.我认为你总可以说英语嘛。
As a last resort，I can always work.作为最后一着，我总还是可以工作的。
I can always work with my hands if I'm not allowed to work with my mind. 如果不让我从事脑力劳动，不管怎样我总可以从事体力劳动吧。
You can always leave if the show gets boring.如果演出枯燥无味，你随时都可以退场。
You could always go along with them，I suppose.我看你总能和他们合得来。
She can always find time for friendly chat.她总能找到谈心的时间。
He can always make excuses for being late.他总能为迟到找到借口。
If you don't like it， you can always go home.如果你不喜欢，当然可以回家。
He could always undertake such heavy work.那时他当然能够承担这样的重活。
She is a kind lady and she can always do that.她是一位善良的人，她肯定会那样做的。
One can not always be a hero， but one can always be a man.人不可能个个成为英雄，但个个都可做一个光明正大的人。
I'm not always at home on Sundays.星期天我并不总是在家。
The rich are not always happy.富人并不全都幸福。
A great scholar is not always a very wise man.大学者未必一定是极聪明的人。
She is not always late.她有时迟到。
He was not always truthful.他并非总是说真话。
Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必都是黑的。
The good and the beautiful do not always go together.善与美并不总能双全。
The bus doesn't always stop here.公共汽车不总是在这里停。
We cannot always see it.我们不能总见到它。
The boy is always restless.这男孩从不休息。
Freddie almost〔nearly〕 always goes to town on Sunday nights.弗雷迪几乎每星期天晚上进城。
【常用短语】
1. as〔like〕 always：一如往常 as usual
The night crew comes at six， like always.一如往常，夜班人员6时来接班。
2. for always：永远 for ever
He has given me a complete set of Shakespeare's works for always.他把莎士比亚的全集永远地给了我。
I love you for always.我永远爱你。
【词语辨异】
1. always， all ways
always是由all ways演变而来的，它们形、音相近，但含义不同。前者是副词，后者是由两个词组成的名词性短语，表示“(尽可能用)各种方法”，含有未达到预想结果的意味。例如：
He boasts that he can do it all ways.他吹嘘自己能用各种方法做这件事。
We have tried all ways to get the information， but without success.我们想尽一切办法去弄清情况，但没有成功。
All ways to cure him have been tried.为了抢救他，所有办法都试过了。
The carpenter tried all ways of fixing the shelf to the wall， but always without success.木匠千方百计想把这个架子固定在墙上，可总不成功。
He always teaches his students in all ways.他总是用各种方法教学生。
2. always， often， usually， sometimes
这四个词意思相近，其区别是：
①表示的频率不同。例如：
He comes to school on Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday and even on Sunday.
我们可说：He always goes to school.always表示的频率是100%。
He comes to school on Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday and Friday.
我们可说：He usually goes to school.usually表示的频率是90%。
He comes to school on Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday.
我们可说：He often go原由网es to school.often表示的频率是60%。
He comes to school on Monday and Thursday.
我们可以说He sometimes goes to school.sometimes表示的频率是20%。
②always的反义词是never; often的反义词是seldom; usually的反义词是occasionally， sometimes的反义词是always。
正误解析：
1）我值班时从来不发生什么事。
[误] Always nothing happens when I am on duty.
[正] Nothing ever happens when I am on duty.
2）我在那儿时，从来没有人打扰我。
[误] During my staying there， always nobody disturbed me.
[正] During my staying there， nobody ever disturbed me.
[析] always不与nothing， nobody用在一起表示全部否定。
3）他从不提问。
[误] He原由网 doesn't always ask questions.
[正] He never asks questions.
[析] always被not修饰时表示部分否定，若要表示完全否定，须用always的反义词never。
注意：既然always在用于现在完成时主要表示一种不满的情绪，那么行为的频率就不见得(其实多半不是)百分之百了。
3.与ought to或useGtPOLJFKndd to连用时， always可放在限定动词之前或之后。
4.美国口语中可利用always在句中的特殊位置表达某种情绪。例如：It's always：the passenger is right.乘客一贯正确。(牢骚话)
5.一般说， always不能修饰not而表示全部否定。下面出自狄更斯作品的这个句子实在是个特殊情况：The one I was always going to write to， and always didn't， eh!我老是想写信给他，我老是没有写。本句中连用两个always，颇似汉语中的“对仗”。
补充资料
[同义词] constantly， continuously， eternally， everlastingly， forever， forevermore， perpetually
[反义词] never， rarely
