期末来啦!小编给大家整理了苏教版英语六年级上册的知识要点~
Unit 1 : The king's new clothes.
一、单词/词组
1. long long ago很久以前
2. new clothes新衣服
3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb
4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
5. try on试穿try on the coat=try the coat on try it/them
6. magic clothes有魔力的衣服
7. walk through步行穿过
8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服
9. shout at sb.对某人大叫
10. laugh at sb.对某人大笑
11. look at 看….
12. point at指向…
13. fit well 非常适合
14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔
15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人
16. tell a story 讲一个故事
17. say a/one sentence说一句话
18. on the mountain在山上
19. the next sentence下一句话
20. live in the house住在房子里
21. tell the boy a story给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth.
22. it is one’s turn 某人的机会
23. think hard努力思考
24. have to 不得不 have to do sth.
25. in front of 在….前面(外部) in the front of 在… 前面 (内部)
26. walk by 路过
27. be nice to sb.对某人好
28. look after 照顾
29. turn into变成
二、句型
1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一位国王。
2. The king was happy. 国王很开心。
3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
4. Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。
Unit 2 : What a day !
一、 单词/词组
What a day! 糟糕的一天;忙碌的一天;累人的一天等等(表达的含义很多,根据具体语境来看)这里指“糟糕的一天”
1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号
2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天
3. a lot of rain 许多雨(不可数)
4. a lot of snow 许多雪(不可数)
5. see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演
6. see some interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉
7. an interesting film 一部精彩的电影
8. become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天(多云)
9. fly kites high in the sky风筝放得高
10. bring some dumplings带来一些饺子
11. bring lunch 带午餐
12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜
13. some drinks 一些饮料
14. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴
15. wet clothes 潮湿的衣服
16. have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭
17. black clouds乌云
18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你
19. look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心
20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上
21. climb up the hill 爬上山
22. get up at seven 七点起床
23. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学
24. have a picnic野餐
25. watch a film看电影
26. in the sky在空中
27. all day 一整天
28. go away 走了
29. lose my kite丢了我的风筝
30. want to know why想要知道为什么
31. what happened出了什么事
32. fly too high飞得太高
33. find it 找到它
34. near the hill 在小山附近
35. in your diary 在你的日记里
词组(三会)
1. hold onto it抓紧它 2. fly away飞走了原由网
3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它4. in your diary在你的日记里
5. cheer together一起欢呼
二、句型:
1、今天的天气怎么样?是晴朗的。
A:How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny. The weather is sunny.
2、昨天的天气怎么样?是下雨的。
A; What was the weather like yesterday?
B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.
3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。
We saw some interesting parrots.
4、我们上周日放风筝了。We flew kites last Sunday.
5、昨天他带来了一些饮料,面包和蜂蜜。
He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.
6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。
She brought some dumplings two days ago.
7、 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday.
8、 Why do you have it?你怎么会拿到它的?
三、语法
1、过去时态:本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)
give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- held
come- came bring- brought buy- brought see- saw
write- wrote can- could find- found meet- met
fly- flew
2、rainy - 下雨的(形容词 ) 3、snowy- 下雪的(形容词)
(1) 名词:雨(不可数):a lot of rain
名词:雪(不可数):a lot of snow
(2) 动词:下雨 rain (2)动词:下雪 snow
例句:
a) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。
b) Look! It is raining now! 看!现在正在下雨。
c) It often rains here. 这儿经常下雨。
d) It’s often rainy.经常下雨了。
3. by bike 骑自行车 和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别:
by bike 属于副词短语,指的是交通方式,比如说别人问,你一般上学用什么交通工具,你回答“I go to school by bike”,而ride a bike 属于动词短语,指的是动作,别人问你说,你在干吗?你说:“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说I am by bike,因为by bike 是指交通方式。
Unit 3 : Holiday fun
一、单词、词组
1. come back to school 返校
2. the National Day holiday 国庆节假期
3. call you 打电话给你
4. visit my aunt拜访我的婶婶
5. Shanghai Museum上海博物馆
6. see many interesting things看见很多有趣的东西
7. go to a farm 去农场
8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近
9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子
10. go fishing去钓鱼
11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼
12. Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
13. Palace Museum故宫博物院
14. Summer Palace 颐和园
15. the Great Wall长城
16. pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子
17. main school holidays学校主要的假期
18. the Easter holiday复活节假期
19. the summer holiday暑假
20. the Christmas holiday圣诞节假期
21. come home late晚回家
22. have a fashion show有一场时装秀
23. love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服
24. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动
25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服
26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子
27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事
28. go well进展顺利
29. at first在开始的时候
30. heavy rain大雨
31. the Car Museum轿车博物馆
32. visit his cousin拜访他的表兄
33. have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会
34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼
二、动词过去式
catch---caught eat---ate get---got meet---met lose---lost hold---held find---found
三、重点句型:
1. What did you do for the holiday?
2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.
3. Why did you call me?
Because I wanted to give the fish to you.
4. What great fun!
5. It is time for dinner.
拓展:
1. excited / exciting I’m excited at the exciting running race.
Unit 4 : Then and now
一、单词、词组
1. then and now过去和现在
2. six years ago六年前
3. do many things做很多事
4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友
5. in the office在办公室里
6. use the telephone使用电话
7. call people打电话给人们
8. a mobile phone一部手机
9. call people anywhere随处打电话给人们
10. write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件
11. listen to the radio听收音机
12. watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻
13. read e-books看电子书
14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
15. e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友
16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物
17. work hard努力工作
18. invent the airplane发明飞机
19. an American man一位美国男士
20. a British girl一个英国女孩
21. have an English lesson上一节英语课
22. look out of the window朝窗外看
23. listen to me听我说
24. go on继续
25. spell the new words拼写新单词
26. get angry = be angry生气的
27. make a sentence with …用…来造句
28. wait for the answer等待答案
29. a photo of yourself一张你自己的照片
30. just now刚才
31. a moment ago一会儿以前
32. read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻
33. buy things from shops从商店买东西
34. use …to… 用…做…
35.read and draw 读和画
36.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物
37.surf the Internet 网上冲浪
38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机
39.use the phone to call you 用电话打给你
38.like making friends 喜欢交朋友。
二、句型
1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What’s the day today?
今天星期几?
2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.
Now he can do many things.
六年前麦克会阅读和画画,但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。
3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。
4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday.
昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。
5.The man can call people anywhere.
这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。
6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。
7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend.
我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。
三、一般过去式
一般过去时:指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词:yesterday, last
Eg: I went to Eric’s party last week.
助动词:did
Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Be动词:was, were
Eg: Was the dog here just now?
动词的过去式变形
1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)
2. +d (以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)
3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词,把y变成i, 再加上ed)
4. 动词的不规则变形 (以下为常用动词的不规则变形,要牢记这些动词哦!)
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;
4. 其它:just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句: 原由网
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not =didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b. 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
肯定回答用 “Yes,主语+did”
否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t.”
b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
Unit 5 : Signs
一、词组
1.at a shopping center 在购物中心
2.be careful 当心
3.Wet floor. 小心地滑
4.a juice shop 一家果汁店
5.want some juice 想要一些饮料
6.litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾
7.take it into... 把它带进……
8.go in 进入
9.eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条
10.smell the flower 闻闻花香
11.my mother’s birthday 我妈妈的生日
12.on an outing 户外远足
13.time for lunch 该吃午饭了
14.time to have lunch 该吃午饭了
15.feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿
16.look for him 寻找他
17.bring some bananas 带一些香蕉
18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄
19.walk on 继续行走
20.look around 四下张望
21.design signs 设计标识
22.public places 公共场所
23.ask and answer 问答
24.put in on the wall 把它放在墙上
25.No swimming. 禁止游泳
26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬
27.No smoking. 禁止吸烟
28.No eating or drinking. 禁止饮食
二、句型
1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思?
B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。
2. It means you can’t smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。
3. It means you can’t eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。
4. It means you can’t litter here. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾
5. You can read books in the librar//www.58yuanyou.comy. 你可以在图书馆看书。
6. They see a lot of monkeys around them.
他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。
7. A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思?
B: They mean you can’t swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。
Unit 6 : Keep our city clean.
一、词组
1. these picture of our city我们的城市的这些图
2. Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟
3.make the air dirty 使空气变脏
4. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟
5. messy and dirty 又乱又脏
6. in the water 在水里
7.the fish are dead 鱼死了
8. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净
9. take the bus and the metro 乘公交车和地铁
10. walk to school 步行去上学
11.move some factories away from our city 把一些工厂移出我们的城市 12.put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里
13. plant trees 植树
14. after school 放学后
15.clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮
16. throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮
17.on the ground 在地面上
18. pick it up 把它捡起
19.make the street messy 使街道变乱
20.too late 太迟
21.slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒
22.go to hospital 去医院
二、句型
1. A: What makes …dirty/messy? …使…变脏乱?
B: … makes/make …dirty/messy.
2. A: What can we do to …? 我们怎样做能…?
B: We can…. 我们能…
3. A: What makes the air dirty ?什么使空气变脏?
B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。
4. A: What makes the city messy?什么使城市变乱?
B: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市变乱。
5. A: What can we do to keep our city clean?
我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净?
B: We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。
Unit 7 : Protect the earth
一、词组
1、save water节约用水
2、drink water喝水
3、use water to clean things用水清洗东西
4、every d原由网ay每天
5、in many places在许多地方
6、much water许多水
7、waste water浪费水
8、save energy节能
9、come from=be from来自...
10、on Earth在地球上
11、a lot of energy许多能源
12、save trees拯救树木
13、make tables做桌子
14、cut down砍伐
15、too many+可数名词
16、too much+不可数名词
17、be bad for 对...有害(反) be good for对...有益
18、plastic bags塑料袋
19、glass bottles玻璃瓶
20、Earth Day地球日
21、do a project做课题
22、all students所有的学生
23、make a poster做一张海报
24、tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
25、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
26、on the trees在树上(长在上面的)
27、in the tree在树上(不是长在上面的)
28、a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶
29、at the school gate在学校门口
30、protect the Earth保护地球
31、drive(过去式)drove
32、our home我们的家园
二、句型
1、We use water to clean things .我们用水清洗物品。
2、We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我们用塑料制作包和瓶子。
3、We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things.
我们用木头制作桌椅和其它东西。
4、We should use paper bags and glass bottles.
我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。
5、We should save trees.我们应该拯救树木。
6、We should not drive so much.我们不应该驾驶太多。
7、We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.
我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。
8、We should not cut down too many trees.
我们不应付砍伐太多树木。
9、We should not waste water.我们不应该浪费水。
Unit 8 : Chinese New Year
一、词组
1.Chinese New Year春节
2.Hong Kong香港
3.next week下一周
4.in the evening在晚上
5.make some cakes做些蛋糕
6.Chinese New Year's Eve除夕
7.have dinner吃晚饭
8.Chinese New Year's Day大年初一
9.my parents我的父母亲
10.red packets红包
11.a lion dance 一场舞狮表演
12.watch fireworks看烟花
13.the most important holiday最重要的节
14.Spring Festival春节
15.cook dumplings煮饺子
16.get sth from sb从某人那得到(收到)某物
17.after dinner晚饭后
18.talk about谈论
19.a nice cake一个漂亮的蛋糕
20.the second day of Chinese New Year 大年初二
二、句型
1. A: What are you goMfbAGMCLsing to do on Chinese New Year’s Day?
大年初一你打算干些什么?
B: I’m going to watch a lion dance.
我打算看一场舞狮表演。
2. A: What are they going to do tomorrow evening?
明天他们晚上将要干什么?
B: They’re going to watch fireworks. 他们将要看烟花。
3. A: What is he going to do on Chinese New Year’s Eve ?
除夕他打算干些什么?
B: He’s going to have a big dinner with family.
他打算和家人吃一顿大餐。
4. A: What is she going to do this afternoon ?
下午她打算干些什么?
B: She’s going to buy some new clothes and food .
她打算买些衣服和食物。