高中阶段的语法比如从句、非谓语、虚拟语气等，很多同学经常是学习时听懂了，过了一段时间又忘记了；词块也是好不容易记住了，却不会用。这些问题怎么解决呢？为此小编精选了一些好句子，按照语法分类，每个句子都含有重要词块，可谓佳句，供同学们背诵或者模仿造句。相信记完这些句子后，同学们的语法和词汇就轻松上了一个台阶。
从句类（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）：
定语从句
1. 他是个喜欢做而不喜欢说的人。
He is a man whoprefers doingto talking.
2. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
She is the sort of person thatstands outin a crowd.
3. 很难看到男生不喜欢打电脑游戏。
It’s quite a rare sightto see a boy whodoesn’t love computer games.
4. 机会是留给有准备的人的。
The opportunities are meant forpeoplewhohave prepared for them.
5. 运气眷顾那些自立的人。
Fortune favors thosewhodepend on themselves.
6. 对溜冰感兴趣的人请到学生会报名。
Those whoare interested in skating please sign up at the Students’ Union.
7. 这男孩先天失明，在音乐方面很有天赋。
The boy, whohas been blind from birth, has a great talent formusic.
8. 我心中有些疑惑，百思不得其解。
I have in mind some doubts whichreally confuse me.
9. 我自愿参加了一个帮助残疾儿童的活动。
I volunteered for a programthatassists disabled children.
10.火在远处是明灯，火在近处烧灼人。
The fire which lights usat a distancewill burn us when near.
11. 我把成功归功于我的朋友，他们帮了我很多。
I owemy success to my friends, whohelped me a lot.
12. 新年快到了，我们在教室里张贴了一些新年饰品，增添了节日的气氛。
With the New Year drawing near, we put upNew Year decorations in the classroom,
whichadded to a festive atmosphere.
13. 我和爷爷奶奶住在乡下，那地方很远。
I live with my grandparents in the countryside, whichis a long way away.
14. 她求助无门。
She has nobody that she can turn to.
15. 听约翰唱歌是一桩乐事，能使我们打起精神。
John’s singing is a joy to listen to, whichcan cheer us up.
16. 通过为别人服务，一个人会关注别人而不是自己，这样做能开阔眼界，并从中受益。
By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself, whichcan be very eye-opening and rewarding.
17. 老师用简单的语言解释语法规则，学生很容易理解。
The teacher explains grammar rules in simple words, whichare easy for students to follow.
18. 结果，我妻子赢得了她所在年龄组的第一名。
As it turned out, my wife won first placein her age groups.
19. 长城就是你来北京游览时不能错过的那个地方。
The Great Wall is the very placethatyou cannot miss when you visit Beijing.
20. 伟人之所以伟大，是因为他们立志要成为伟大的人。
The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.
名词性从句
1. 我喜欢乡村是因为那里有清新的空气和大自然的美。
What I like about the country is the sweet airand the beauty of nature.
2. 父母的言行会影响孩子一生。
What parents say and do has a life-long effecton their children.
3. 使我烦恼的是期末考试临近了。
Whatbothers me is thatthe final exams are coming soon.
4. 我邀请谁参加聚会与你无关。
It’s none of your businesswhoI invited to the party.
5. 让人恼火的是，我已经给他的手机打了大约十次了，就是没人接。
It’s annoying thatI’ve called his cell phone about ten times but got no reply.
6. 在读下面这篇文章前，我们来查查看今天谁没来上课。
Let’s check whois not here for the class before we read the following passage.
7. 倾听是一种优秀的品质，那是维系友谊所需要的。
Being a good listener is a good qualityand that’s whatit takes to keep fr原由网iendship.
8. 你考虑过如果拿不到奖学金你该怎么办吗？
Have you considered what you’ll do if you don’t get the scholarship?
9. 我们尝试一下这个实验，看看会出现什么www.58yuanyou.com情况。
Let’s try the experiment and see whatwill happen.
10. 妈妈出去了，我终于可以专注于我喜欢的事情了。
My mother was out and I could give full attention towhatI love at last.
11. 我忍不住想知道下一步我该干什么。
I can’t help but wonder whatI should do next.
12. 等你上了大学，你就会逐渐意识到中学时光是多么的宝贵和美好。
You will get to realizehow valuable and lovely the high school time is after you go to college.
13. 我们看看说明书上怎么写的。下面列了一些例子。
Let’s see whatthe instructions say. Some examples are listed below.
14. 不忘初心，这是最重要的事。
Never forget whyyou started. That’sthe main thing.
15. 吉姆从不信赖别人，不知道他是否能把你的建议听进去。
Jim nevercounts onothers and I wonder if he would take your advice.
16. 不知这些果蔬沙拉合不合你的口味。
I wonder whetherthese mixed fruit and vegetable salads are to your taste.
17. 我爸爸不愿意承认自己错了。
My father is not willing to admit thathe was wrong.
18. 我从不怀疑他讲的是实情。
I never doubted that he was telling the truth.
19. 如果雨再不停的话，我看明天的比赛就成问题了。
If the rain doesn’t stop, I doubtifwe can have the game tomorrow.
20. 人们对这位有创造力的艺术家是否应该得奖存在很多争议。
There was much lively debate over whetherthis creative artist should get the prize.
21. 你能查一下运动会是什么时候被取消的吗？
Can you find outwhenthe sports meeting got canceled？
22. 我猜不透她的心思。
I can’t figure out what’s on her mind.
23. 我想不明白她是怎么完成任务的。
I can’t figure out howshe got the task done.
24. 不管别人怎么说，汤姆都坚决捍卫自己认为是对的事情。
Tom stood up forwhat he believed to be right regardless ofwhatothers said.
25. 她对衣着很讲究。
She’s very particularabout whatshe wears.
26. 如果你清楚自己想要什么，就去做吧。
If you are clear whatyou want, just do it.
27. 新电脑如何工作，汤姆了如指掌。
Tom is clear howthe new computer works.
28. 非常感激你能抽出时间读我的推荐信。
I am greatly gratefulthatyou can spare time toread my letter of recommendation.
29. 你的问题主要是读书不多而想得太多。
Your problem is mainly that you don’t read much and think too much.
30. 我喜欢运动的特别之处是可以交很多朋友。
The particular thing I like about sports is that I can make many friends.
31. 对于这个app，他最中意的一点是使用方便。
What he likes best about this app isthat it is easy to use.
32. 这个手机的确不错！唯一的问题是太贵了。
It’s a nice cell phone! The only problem is thatit costs too much.
33. 这门课程的一大好处是它能够帮助学生掌握英语写作技能。
One big advantage of the course is thatit helps students acquire English writing
skills.
状语从句
1. 提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是鸟巢。
I highly recommend the Bird’s Nest as a must-see attraction whenit comes to visiting Beijing.
2. 当你要和妈妈吵架的时候，多留心她头上的白发。
Pay more attention to the grey hair on her head, whenyou want to fight with Mum.
3. 在朋友有困难的时候，支持他们。
Stand up for your friendswheneverthey are in trouble.
4. 你连与家人和睦相处都做不到，又该如何融入社会呢？
How can you fit into society whenyou can’tfit well intoyour family?
5. 假期我长胖了 3 公斤，因此我现在得严格控制饮食。
I put on / gained 3 kilos while I was on holiday, so now I’m on a strict diet.
6. 微信是很好的联系方式，电话留言和手机短信现在很少使用了。
WeChat is great forkeeping in touch, whiletelephone messages and text messages are seldom used now.
7. 时间一小时一小时地过去，我越来越担心他的安全。
As the hours went by, I became increasingly concerned for his safety.
8. 随着比赛的临近，我们感到越来越自信，迫不及待地要参加。
Asthe competition was approaching, we felt more and more confident andcouldn’t wait for it.
9. 新手机一上市，许多年轻人就喜欢把自己的手机换成最新款的。
Many young people enjoy changing their phones for the latest onesonce they are on sale.
10. 用不了多久，你就会对自己所做的事感到后悔。
It won’t be long beforeyou regret what you have done.
11. 我爸爸在结婚前曾经很瘦、很帅。
My father used to be very thin and handsome before he got married.
12. 在这个孩子的妈妈从国外回来之前，他爷爷负责照看他。
The child is under his grandpa’s chargeuntilhis mother returns from abroad.
13. 沿着路的左边一直走，走到第一个红绿灯的地方。
Go along the left side of the roaduntilyou arrive at the first set oftraffic lights.
14. 我只要一听到闹钟响就跳下床。
I jump out of bed immediatelyI hear the alarm clock.
15. 一得知我被校合唱团录取了，我兴奋得跳来跳去。
As soon asI knew I was admitted intothe school chorus, I was jumping up and down with excitement.
16. 我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
The minutemy head touched the pillow I fell asleep.
17. 如果你需要我的超市会员卡，可以随时跟我借。
You can borrow my membership card for the supermarket whenever you want.
18. 他这一去便杳无音信。
He has never been heard ofsincehe left.
19. 在名校附近的房子通常很值钱。
The houses are usually worth a lot of moneywherethere are famous schools.
20. 有些人能够随遇而安。
Some people can enjoy themselves whereverthey are.
21. 他身体不好是因为长期缺乏锻炼。
He is in poor health becausehe has been short ofexercise for a long time.
22. 因为对这些名胜古迹很熟悉，她自愿担任这次旅行的导游。
Asshe was familiar withthese places of interest, she volunteered as the tour guide of this trip.
23. 我应该减少饮食中的脂肪含量，因为我很容易长胖。
I should cut the amount of fat in my diet, sinceI put on weight easily.
24. 我一点儿也没有吃惊，因为我早知道会是这样的。
I was not in the least surprised, forI had expected as much.
25. 我一直梦想成为一名记者，这样我就可以惩恶扬善。
I have been dreaming about becoming a journalist so thatI can fight against evil and spread justice.
26. 为了赢得与英格兰队的比赛，球员们进行了大量的训练。
The football players did a lot of practice in order that they could win the match against England.
27. 他说起话来滔滔不绝，我一句话都插不进去。
He talkedsomuchthat it’s impossible for me to get ina word.
28. 这部电影太乏味了，我差点睡着了。
The movie was soboringthatI could hardly keep from falling asleep.
29. 多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。
Thanks to his help, my speech was sosuccessful thateveryone cheered for me.
30. 临行匆忙，没有时间向你告别。
I left insuch a hurry thatI didn’t have time to say good-bye to you.
31. 听到我朋友被找到了，并且安然无恙，真是如释重负。
It was sucha relief to hearthat my friend was found safe and well.
32. 如果我们不竭尽全力准备，在与其他班的比赛中就赢不了。
Unless we take pains to prepare, we won’t win the match against the other class.
33. 你认为这是个玩笑，我却一点儿也不觉得好笑。
Ifthis is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny.
34. 你要提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。
You must remind him to take his medicine, in casehe forgets.
35. 她双手掩面，看起来好像刚刚哭过。
She covered her face with her hands and lookedas ifshe had cried.
36. 虽然学习成绩不好，但我仍然渴望父母认可我。
AlthoughI don’t do well at school, I still have a desire for parents’ approval.
37. 我爸爸鼓励我，哪怕失败，也要试一试。
My father encouraged me to have a try even thoughI might fail.
38. 无论发生什么事, 我们都不会放弃学习。
We will never give up studying, whateverhappens.
虚拟语气
wish 从句虚拟
1. 我要是个子再高一点儿就好了。
I wish that I was / werea bit taller.
2. 我多么希望我没有和我妹妹争吵。
How I wish I hadn’t foughtwith my younger sister.
3. 我希望能够卸下一身重负，轻装前行。 ——改编自《Traveling Light》
I wish I could laymy burdens down, traveling light.
强调句
1. 有父母呵护，我们才能茁壮成长。
It’sour parents’ care thatenables us to grow up fit and strong.
2. 确保我们成功的往往是勇气和决心。
It iscourage and determination thatusually ensure our success.
3. 是张老师帮助我顺利通过了期中考试。
It was Miss Zhangwhogot me through the midterm exams.
4. 我不知道小说里到底是什么使他哭了起来。
I don’t know what it wasin the novel thatmade him burst into tears / burst out crying.
5. 绘画是约翰的第一爱好。
It is painting that is John’s first love.
6. 当我遇到困难时，是爸爸鼓励我要勇敢面对它们。
When I ran into difficulties, it wasmy father whoinspired me to face them bravely.
7. 是他最先让我体会到了爬山的快乐。
It washe whofirst introduced to me the pleasure of mountain climbing.
8. 不是你说的话，而是你说话的方式很重要。
It’s not what you say but the way you say itthatcounts.
倒装句
1. 只有这样我才能在将来实现自己的梦想。
Only in this waycan I realizemy dream in the future.
2. 直到那时我才明白妈妈的意思。
Only then did I understandwhat my mother meant.
3 只有当你不遗余力时，才能取得伟大的成就。
Only when you spare no effortcan you makegreat achievements.
4 你只有在年满十八岁后，才可以参军。
Only after you have reached eighteen can you jointhe army.
5 只有定期锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。
Only ifyou take exercise regularlycan you keepfit and stay healthy.
6. 她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。
No soonerhad she saidit than she burst out crying.
7. 话一说出口，她就后悔了。
No soonerwere the words out of her mouth than she regretted them.
8. 决不能给陌生人开门。
On no accountshould you openthe door to a stranger.
9. 他学习时，你千万不要打扰他。
On no accountmust you disturbhim when he is studying.
10. 无论如何你都不应该在深夜独自一人走路回家。
On no accountshould you walkhome by yourself late at night.
11. 过程虽然很累，但是我们都很开心，因为我们觉得时间花得值。
Exhaustedaswe were during the process, we felt delighted as we thought it was
worth the time.
12. 尽管她生病了，但是仍然学习到深夜。
Ill asshe was, she still went on studying far into the night.
13. 虽然这项任务很难，但她强迫自己继续做下去。
Hard thoughthe task was, she forced herself to keep going.
非谓语动词
一、 非谓语动词作主语
1. 在光线不好的地方看书，肯定对眼睛不好。
Reading in poor light is certainly bad for your eyes.
2. 现在人们用手机付账非常方便。
Nowadays it is convenient for people to paybills 原由网with th原由网e mobile phone.
二、 非谓语动词作表语
1. 显然，保持健康的最好方法之一是做运动。
Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy isto dosports.
2. 看到他取得进步并和小组成员相处得十分融洽，真让人激动。
It’s reawww.58yuanyou.comlly excitingto see him make progress and fit well into thegroup.
3. 我对他印象深刻。
I’m veryimpressedwithhim.
4. 谁知道这手机是怎么坏的吗？
Can anybody get to the bottom of how this mobile phone gotbroken?
三、 非谓语动词作宾语
1. 我将来想当一名新闻记者。
I want to work as a newspaper reporter in the future.
2. 我邀请妈妈吃午饭，为她庆生。
I offered to treatMum to lunch to celebrate her birthday.
3. 你帮我洗下碗好吗？我太累了。
Do you mindcleaningthe dishes for me? I’m feeling pretty tired.
4. 我们放弃了坐小汽车或者公交车去学校，选择了坐地铁或者步行。
We gave up going to school by car or bus and chose to go by underground or on foot.
5. 不要以为你不努力就能成功。
Don’t think you can succeed withoutmaking an effort.
6. 在学校里，他因拙于体育但擅长绘画而出名。
At school he is famous forbeingbad at sports but good at drawing.
四、 非谓语动词作补足语
1. 你要提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。
You mustremind himto takehis medicine, in case he forgets.
2. 爸爸鼓励我，哪怕失败，也要试一试。
My father encouraged meto have a try even though I might fail.
3. 我我会让他带你看看我们的新学校，离这里大概两个街区。
I’ll have him showyou around our new school, about two blocks from here.
4. 每个周末你都能看到他在摆弄他的飞机模型。
Every weekend you can see himworking on his model plane.
5. 你最好让他马上出发，要不然我们就得匆忙去赶火车了。
You’d better get him going at once, or we’ll have to hurry to catch the train.
6. 我牙疼，最后不得不拔掉了一颗牙。
I suffered from toothache and had to have one tooth pulled.
7. 我可能周五之前做不完所有的作业。
It’s not possible / impossible for me toget the homework all doneby Friday.
五、 非谓语动词作定语
1. 这个比赛给我们提供了锻炼口才的机会。
The competition gives us the opportunity topracticespeaking skills.
2. 很乐意和卡罗尔共事。他非常幽默，我很喜欢他这一点。
Carol was a pleasure to workwith.
3. 我家的冰箱和洗衣机都坏了，现在还在修理。
The fridge and washingmachine in my house have packed up. They are still under repair.
4. 消防队员们冒着生命危险把其余的人从燃烧着的建筑物中救了出来。
Firemen risked their lives saving the rest of the people from theburning building.
5. 尝尝这道新菜，是我妈妈做的。
Have a try at this new dish,created by my mom.
六、 非谓语动词作状语
1. 为了奖励我在这次赛跑中获胜，妈妈给我买了部银白色的手机。
To rewardme for winning the race, my mum treated me to a silver phone.
2. 听说马云要来我们学校了，我很惊讶。
I’m surprised to hear that Ma Yun will come to our school.
3. 我不好意思承认错误。
I was ashamed to admitto my mistake.
4. 我们很早就出发了，沿着一条极窄的小路行进，个个都兴高采烈的。
Setting offvery early, we went along an extremely narrow road, all inhigh spirits.
5. 为了不惹她生气，他对这个问题避而不答。
Not wishing to displease her, he avoided answering the question.
Knowing your love of reading, I’d like to recommend A Dream of Red Mansions to you.
7. 称完体重，我想是认真考虑减肥的时候了。
Having weighed myself, I figured it was time to get serious about losing weight.
8. 碰到这么多麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。
Facedwith so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
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