2017-2018学年上学期期末模拟卷A卷
八年级英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
说明：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(20分) （省）
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．Who runs________in your class?
A．the fastest B．faster
C．the fast D．most fast
22．—________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon
C．Where D．Why
23．Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live________it.
A．without B．with
C．expect D．besides
24．—You look sad.What has happened?
—Everyone ________ us to win the match，but we lost.
A．expects B．expected
C．hopes D．hoped
25．________a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try on B．Get on
C．Turn on D．Put on
26．We enjoyed________ the cakes in the restaurant
A．make B．to make
C．making D．made
27．Where's Tom? His mother ________ him now.
A．is looking for B．will look for
C．has looked for D．looks for
28．Jane is going to ________ movies with her parents this weekend.
A．a B．an C．the D．one
29．—How often do you go skating?
—________．I can't skate at all.
A．Always B．Sometimes
C．Seldom D．Never
30．—Could you ________ this problem by yourself?
—Yes，sure.
A．solve B．answer to
C．reply D．solving
31．—Would you mind giving me ________？
—Of course not.
A．some advices B．any advices
C．an advice D．some advice
32．Almost all the students are looking forward to ________ back home on Friday.
A．go B．going C．gone D．went
33．The tired kids ________ get back home ________ 7 pm.
A．didn't；until B．not；until C．doesn't；until D．aren't until
34．—________people are there in your family?
—Three.
A．How often B．How long
C．How many D．How much
35．Stop smoking, Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A．will kill B．have killed
C．kill D．killed
六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(词数：约170；建议用时：9分钟)
The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the ________(36)and the sun off the people.Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠)so it is ________(37)to carry them.
However，the umbrella has not always been as ________(38)as it is now.In the past，it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this ________(39)．Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person.
Umbrellas arevery old.People in different parts of the world began to ________(40)umbrellas at different times.The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago.From there，umbrellas ________(41)to India and Egypt.In Greece and Rome，________(42)wouldn't use them.They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was ________(43)the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very ________(44)and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time you ________(45)one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you'll feel you are an important person，too.
36．A.rain B．cloud C．air D．water
37．A.lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy
38．A.light B．heavy C．common D．special
39．A.way B．size C．reason D．place
40．A.discover B．use C．examine D．Discuss
41．A.walked B．travelled C．rode D．flew
42．A.children B．parents C．men D．women
43．A.probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately
44．A.sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy
45．A.sell B．return C．borrow D．carry
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A(词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)
Robots seem very new to some people，but in fact they have a long history.The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家)．You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in the movies are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs.Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example，some people can't see.They use dogs to help themselves move around.These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists are making robots to help them.In the future，robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals.At one hospital，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)．
In the future，robots will work in space.Robots will never take__the__place__ofhumans，though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
46．People can often see stronger，faster and cleverer robots ________.
A．in space B．in all hospitals
C．on the streets D．in the movies
47．In real life，most robots work ________.
A．in factories B．for the sick people
C．at //www.58yuanyou.comhomes D．for scientists
48．The underlined phrase“take the place of”means ________.
A．占位 B．获胜
C．代替 D．发生
49．Robots can't get lost in hospitals，because ________.
A．they walk after the doctors
B．they can ask people the way
C．they have a map in their hands
D．their computer system helps them
50．From the passage we know that ________.
A．robots are still very new to some people
B．the first robot was invented byan American many years ago
C．most robots work as guides for people
D．robots can work in space now
B(词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)
One day，therewas ablind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read，“I am blind.Please help me.”
A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat.He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission，he took the sign，turned it around and wrote a new message.Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man，and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins.The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist said，“I just wrote the message a little differently.”He smiled and went on his way.
The new sign read，“Spring has come，but I can't see anything.”
51．What's the blind man's name?
A．Tom. B．John.
C．Tony. D．Sorry，I don't know.
52．Who wrote a new message?
A．The blind man. B．The teacher.
C．The publicist. D．The farmer.
53．How did the blind man recognize the publicist?
A．By his sign. B．By his footsteps.
C．By his voice. D．By his coins.
54．When did the story happen?
A．In spring. B．In summer.
C．In autumn. D．In winter.
55．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Publicists are always friendly and helpful.
B．We can get more money by changing a sign.
C．The blind man is very stupid，so he has little money.
D．The power(力量)of language is great.
C(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)
A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now.Why is it so popular？There are some reasons.First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third，they don't need to go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts，few people refuse it.
On the other hand，some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online.Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I thinkmore and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
阅读短文，判断句子的正(A)误(B)
56．Many people are interested in shopping online.()
57．Shopping online can only save money.()
58．All the products on the Internet are good.()
59．Somepeople dislike shopping online becausethey don't have their own computers.()
60．The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping online.()
八、根据要求完成下列各题(每小题1分，共10分)
(一)句型转换
61．Tina seems to be happy now.(改为同义句)
________ ________ that Tina is happy now.
62．It's so interesting a story that my sister likes it very much.(改为同义句)
It's ________ ________ interesting story that my sister likes it very much.
63．I often help my parents do housework on Sundays.(改为同义句)
I often ________ my parents ________ housework on Sundays.
64．New robots will have some different shapes.(改为否定句)
New robots ________ ________ ________ different shapes.
65．The foreigners are visiting the park now.(用tomorrow改写)
The foreigners ________ ________ the park tomorrow.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
66．—Can you ________(come) to the party tomorrow?
—Sure，I'd love to.
67．They ________(go) to the zoo and ________(see)some animals last Sunday.
68．There ________(be)some meetings in the hall next month.
69．What ________ you ________(do) if you don't find the key?
70．He is the ________(funny) person of all.
九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
Betty：Hi，Ann.What are you going to do this weekend?
Ann：________(71)
Betty：A concert？Who will sing at the concert?
Ann：Swift Taylor.________(72)
Betty：Certainly，I'd like to.She is my favorite singer.
________(73)
Ann：Eighty yuan.
Betty：Oh，it's too dear.________(74)
Ann：We don't have so much money，either.________(75)
Betty：That's a good idea.Can I join you?
Ann：No problem.Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock?
Betty：OK.See you then.
A．Would you like to go with me?
B．How much is the ticket?
C．When will the concert begin?
D．I decide to go to a concert with my friend.
E．We plan to sell flowers to raise money.
F．I don't think so.
G．I'm afraid I can't afford it.
十、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
history，choose，common，buy，make，enjoy，way，another，while，serve |
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics，baseball games and swimming pools.Summer in America is a time ________(76)the outdoors，no matter how hot it might be.Let's take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is ________________(77)of all American summer drinks.It ____________(78)by mixing lemon juice，water and sugar.It is usually served with very cold ice.
Ice tea is ________(79)popular summer drink in America.Ice tea is usually ________(80)in a tall glass of ice.Many Americans ________(81)to add sugar to sweeten the drink.This drink is often drunk in the afternoon ________(82)people are relaxing in the shade.Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle，at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee，afamous American drink in recent years，is a great ________(83)to cool people off in the summer heat.It is a mix of ice，sugar and fruit juice.However，the drink is mostly made of ice.It can ____________(84)at most small convenient stores.Slurpees are popular with young Americans.
Milkshakes have a long ________(85)in America.It is made of a mix of ice cream，milk and flavoring.
十一、书面表达(15分)
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
①学生参加体Gucwg育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
②多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
③男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
④女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
⑤你对运动的观点。
注意：① 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
② 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80左右，不可逐字翻译。
③参考词语：lose weight，slim
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest insports._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分
五、21.A
22．A点拨：本题考查疑问副词(词组)。how often“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon“多久以后”，经常提问“in＋一段时间”；where“在哪里”，提问地点；why“为什么”，询问原因。由答语Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知询问频率。故选A。 23.A
24．B点拨：考查动词的用法。由lost可知事情发生在过去，排除A、C；expect sb.to do sth.盼望某人去做某事，而hope后不可接复合宾语，即“宾语＋不定式”，所以选择答案B。 25.C26.C27.A28.C21世纪教育网版权所有
29．D点拨：根据答语I can't skate at all.可知“我”从来不去滑冰。故选D。
30．A31.D
32．B点拨：考查look forward to的用法。to是介词，其后用动词的ing形式，所以选B。 33.A34.C
35．A点拨：语法判定法。考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句使用一般将来时。故选A。
六、36.A点拨：句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。
37．D点拨：句意：大多数的伞是可以折叠的，所以它们容易携带。easy意为“容易的”。
38．C点拨：联系上下文法。结合文章第一句以及下文内容可知此处应用common“普通的；常见的”。
39．A点拨：in this way意为“以原由网这种方式”。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。 40.B41.B
42．C
43．A点拨：词义辨析法。probably“可能”；already“已经”；suddenly“突然”；immediately“立即”。结合文意可知应选A。
44．B45.D
七、A46.D点拨：由第一段可知人们在电影中可以看原由网到更强、更快、更聪明的机器人。
47．A点拨：由“In real life, most robots are used in factories.”可知选A。 48.C
49．D点拨：由“It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)．”可知选D。 50.A
B51.B点拨：阅读材料中寻找答案法。由第一段中的“...there was a blind man called John...”可知答案为B。 52.C
53．B点拨：由第三段中的“The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it washe who had changed his sign.”可知答案为B。
54．A点拨：由最后一段中的“Spring has come...”可知答案为A。
55．D点拨：通读全文可知答案为D。D项意为：语言的力量是强大的。
C56.A点拨：细节理解题。由文章开头第一句话A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.中的关键词“crazy”，可知“很多人对在网上购物感兴趣”是正确的。
57．B点拨：综合判断题。细读第一段内容可知“网购”有很多好处，“save money”只是其中之一，所以本题叙述是错误的。 58.B
59．B点拨：细节理解题。从文章的第二段内容就可以看出人们不喜欢购物的原因不是“they don't have their own computers”。 60.A
八、(一)61.It seems62.such an
63．help；with64.won't have any65.will visit
(二)B66.come67.went；saw68.will be
69．will；do70.funniest
九、71.D72.A73.B74.G75.E
十、76.to enjoy点拨：动原由网词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。
77．the most common点拨：由of all判断，要用形容词common的最高级。
78．is made79.another80.served81.choose
82．while点拨：句意为：这种饮料经常是在下午人们乘凉放松的时候饮用。
83．way84.be bought85.history
十一、范文：
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students havesports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports inorderto①become stronger.They join in the sports thatinterestthemmost②，such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
Inmyopinion,nomatterwhat③reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.
点评：
①in order to 表目的，后面加动词原形。突出了语言的简练。
②定语从句的使用凸显了作者的英语语言功底。interest是动词，意为“使感兴趣”。
③in my opinion，no matter what 分别意为“以我的观点来看”、“无论什么”，表现了作者语言的丰富性。
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