savetheearth造句简单并翻译

高二上期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

一、阅读理解

1、阅读理解

“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.”—Jeff Bezos

I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.

I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an 原由网even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.

After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.

(1)What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

A、His dream of being an inventor.

B、The support of his wife.

C、Millions of exciting titles.

D、The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.

(2)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

A、He would be very excited if he tried it out.

B、The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.

C、He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.

D、The decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.

(3)We can know from the passage that ________.

A、the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author

B、the author might not regret if he failed the idea

C、the author wanted someone else to try the idea

D、the author might go back to his boss if he failed

(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A、Cleverness and Kindness

B、The Starting of Amazon

C、We Are What We Choose

D、Following My Passion

2、阅读理解

The universe looks like a pretty quiet place to live. But the universe is filled with dangerous things, all struggling to be the one to wipe us off the planet. Happily for us, they're all pretty unlikely, but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to get us. But which one?

1). Death by Asteroid (小行星)

Of all the ways we might meet our untimely death, getting wiped out by an asteroid is the most likely. Why? Because we sit in a universal shooting gallery, with 100 tons of material hitting us every day. The problem, though, occurs every few centuries when something big this way comes. If you could ask a dinosaur, I'd imagine they would tell you to take this seriously.

2). Death by Exploding Star

When a huge star ends its life, it does so with a bang, which sends death spreading across space in the form of high-energy radiation. Many studies show that the bang would have to be closer than about 75 light years to do us any harm. The good news: no stars so close are able to do the deed.

3). Death by Dying Sun

The sun is important to us; without it, we'd freeze. But the sun is also middle-aged, already halfway to running out of fuel, expanding into a red giant, and cooking us to a fine crisp. Even long before then, it'll warm up enough to raise our average temperature and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans. Happily, that's a long time from now.

4). Death by Black Hole

Black holes are misunderstood. They don't wander the galaxy looking for tasty snacks in the form of planets and stars; they turn around the Milky Way just like the hundreds of billions of other stars do. But it's possible that one could wander too close to us. If it did, planetary paths would be disturbed, causing the Earth to drop into the sun or be thrown out into deep space.

Given that it could be trillions of years or more before even that happens, we don't have to worry too much about black holes.

My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concerned...and forever is a long, long time.

(1)The underlined word “this” probably refers to ________.

A、getting wiped out by a dinosaur

B、an untimely death

C、a cosmic shooting gallery

D、100 tons of material

(2)Which of the following will cause the earth's average temperature to go up dramatically?

A、The dying sun.

B、The black hole.

C、The asteroid.

D、The exploding star.

(3)Which of the following statement is possible about black holes?

A、They wander the galaxy.

B、One of them wanders very close to the earth.

C、They turn around the galaxy.

D、They look for planets and stars.

(4)While the author is introducing the ways the universe could wipe out humankind, he is ________ us.

A、warning

B、comforting

C、entertaining

D、ignoring

3、阅读理解

Generally speaking, college graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a well-paid job. But for 6,000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there's uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades.

Ryan Stewart has a freshly minted degree in religious studies, but no job prospects. “You look at everybody's parents and neighbors, and they're getting laid off and don't have jobs,” said Stewart. “Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce.., it's just scary.”

When those graduates entered college, the future never looked brighter. But in the four years they've been here, the world outside has changed dramatically. “Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits,” said Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge, of the San Jose State Career Centre. “Times have changed. It's a new market. The job situation is grim (严峻的) now.” Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Centre, (it is) sort of a crossroads between college and the real world. Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework. “The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. They've postured themselves well during the summer. They've had several internships (实习) ,” she said. And they've majored in one of the few fields that are still hot—like chemical engineering, accounting or nursing—where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.

Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school. “I'd like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy,” he said.

It is true more students are able to receive college education. It is also true that they will have to face fiercer competition in the job market as they graduate. It becomes harder and harder for the current graduates to get a foothold in job markets, but many of them have no choice but to follow the beaten track. To some students a degree may not be ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will increase over time.

(1)What can we learn about Ryan Stewart?

A、He is a teacher.

B、He majored in religious studies.

C、He found a job as soon as he graduated.

D、He is going back to school.

(2)Which of the following did NOT happen in the past four years?

A、Dot-corn opportunities decreased.

B、Salaries in chemical engineering increased.

C、The number of teaching jobs increased.

D、The number of jobs with benefits decreased.

(3)What does Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge mean when she says students “have done their homework”?

A、The have found full-time jobs as their future career before graduation.

B、The have gone to summer school for further studies.

C、They are good students who have finished their homework on time.

D、They have spent time preparing themselves to find a job.

(4)What's the meaning of the phrase “get a foothold” in the last paragraph?

A、Gain a safe position from which further advances can be made.

B、Find a place where you can stand.

C、Walk with steady footsteps.

D、Make great progress in a particular area or in a certain job.

4、阅读理解

The TV science-fiction series Star Trek no longer looked far-fetched (牵强的) as four men and four women in black space-suits locked themselves into a giant hi-tech greenhouse, known as a ‘biosphere', in the Arizona desert yesterday for a two-year study of the environment.

As dawn broke over the Santa Catalina mountains, the eight waved goodbye to television cameras. Edward Ross, their multibillionaire sponsor from a Texas oil family, closed the door of the $150 million structure, with its mini-ocean, marsh, desert, savanna, rain-forest and 3,800 plant and animal species designed to allow the team to recreate Earth and its ecosystems.

The so-called Biosphere 2 is the latest of a dozen environmental projects started by the self-titled ‘ecopreneur'. The project's main aim is to set up a self-sustaining community for possible use in a spaceship or on another planet. The crew members must plant, harvest and process their food on a half-acre farm in the seven-storey glass and metal structure, while conducting a series of experiments.

‘We will be custodians (监护人) of our new little world,' said Abigail Mayer, aged 31, a US marine biologist on the team, her voice choking with emotion. ‘It is a brave new step.' Many scientists, however, are more than skeptical. They point out that the largest closed ecosystem which survived more than a few days was smaller than a football. It was developed at the University of Miami and contained only shrimp, algae and other micro-organisms.

Critics have also accused Mr. Ross of being 原由网more interested in producing a profitable theme park than in carrying out serious scientific research. Hundreds of tourists visited the site daily in the summer before it was occupied by the team. They paid $9.95 to enter and all stopped at the souvenir shop.

(1)What's the location of the project?

A、Texas.

B、University of Miami.

C、Arizona desert.

D、The space.

(2)What can we infer from the passage?

A、There is a scene in Star Trek where four men and four women locked themselves into giant greenhouse.

B、All the species of plants and animals on the Earth were brought into the greenhouse.

C、Mr. Ross made tourists stop at the souvenir shop to gain profits.

D、Many scientists are doubtful whether this system can last long enough.

(3)What's the author's attitude towards the project?

A、Critical.

B、Neutral.

C、Skeptical.

D、Supportive.

二、完形填空

5、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Standing in the driveway, I watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see their 1 .

“They live too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they 2 and become parents of small children? 3 that be me?”

I slipped back inside the house and just walked through the rooms for no reason 4 . I was just missing them already and looking for 5 of their having been here. There were pillows on the floor and few stuffed (填充) animals 6 around where the children had been playing.

I walked into the 7 and there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind. “Ah, even Tessa left something behind,” I 8 . Well, I suppose she had help 9 she was just four months old.

As I walked around the house, I picked up a few more 10 on the floor—Tegan's tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.

Hmmm, things left behind ... I thought to myself. It seems there is one thing left behind on very 11 . Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a(n) 12 thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind 13 me of the person it belonged to and the story 14 it.

Memories happen even if we aren't 15 of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we 16 later with laughter and joy. The memories of past hurts, bitterness, and anger, 17 , should be left behind 18 . These are the things that we should never 19 until the next time they come, mail back, or bring with us on 20 next visit.

As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.”

三、七选五

6、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone can help to save the world

We are all environmentalists now. We all know about acid rain and the ozone hole. ________ As consumers we have the power to make decisions which will contribute to a better world and it is in our power to do what we can to protect the earth.

________ In this way we have the power to influence retailers (零售商) to sell us these so-called “green” products. Therefore, the supermarkets have understood the message and are now trying to improve their environmental image. They are turning to less wasteful and recyclable packaging. The range of “green” products will continue to expand to meet the growing demand. This message has also reached the manufacturers. ________ They have realized that protecting the environment may start as an advertising campaign but in the hands of intelligent people it can become a very profitable business. Besides, we can do more.

Furthermore, we also know there are other areas where all of us can make a positive contribution to a cleaner, healthier and safer environment. ________ There are a number of ways we can do this. For example, we now know how important it is to have our homes well insulated (隔热). We should choose the best energy efficient technology, such as modern light bulbs which can reduce electricity consumption by 80% over the older ones. We must also work hard to reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. We all produce tons of rubbish and waste disposal has become a big problem. As an environmentally-conscious consumer we should buy products which do not have so much packaging. Also, we should try to avoid non-returnable goods at all costs. In Scandinavia and Germany, for example, plastic bottles and cans are now returnable goods.

In conclusion it is important to emphasize once again the rise of consumer power. We must realize that we are all part of the problem. ________

A. We can all reduce energy consumption at home and so cut the emissions from power systems.

B. For example, when we walk into a supermarket we can choose to buy environmentally friendly products and reject products which damage our planet.

C. There are some other ways to protect the environment.

D. Companies are developing environmentally friendly products that maintain a high quality and a low price.

E. But what are we doing about these problems?

F. Nevertheless we must also realize that we have the responsibility to be part of the solution.

G. Everybody has the duty to contribute to a cleaner world.

四、语法填空

7、语法填空

The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, ________ could be nicer than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking ________ break?

But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea—its origins, what ________ (include), and the proper etiquette (礼仪)? We sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it ________ (much).

While the tradition of ________ (drink) tea dates back to about 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century ________ the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK. In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, started to ask for a tea tray ________ butter, bread and cakes at 4 pm every day, as she found she was hungry at this time every day and the evening meal in her原由网 household was served ________ (fashion) late at 8 pm. She found this new habit difficult ________ (break) and soon invited other ladies in society to join her. This pause for tea quickly became a popular social event. In the 1880s, women of upper class and society would put on gowns, ________ (glove) and hats for theRUckSTezPir afternoon tea.

五、短文改错

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Peter,

I'm writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, that is very popular in China.

E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on our mobile phones is a fairly exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao is in their 20s. It's just for fun but giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters a little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.

Now I'm concerned about the safe of online payment, and rules and regulations needed to be improved to guarantee its operation.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

六、书面表达

9、假如你是李华，你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来e-mail说他在新华网上看到一则消息：在北京拥挤的地铁里，随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏，读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国，有着悠久的阅读传统，而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。

内容包括：1. 客观情况；2. 个人看法。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案解析部分

一、阅读理解

1、【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人贝索斯的故事。他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法，并且最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。他认为正是选择塑造了每个人。

（1）D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知，互联网的迅速发展让贝索斯感到吃惊，也让他萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法。故选D。

（2）B 句意理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.”可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选B。

（3）B 推理判断题。根据第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing.”可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。故选B。

（4）C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.”可知，作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选C。

【点评】英语阅读理解中人物传记是一个主要类型，它主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻铁事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等。特点是以时间先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。因此，阅读这类文章的英语阅读理解技巧是应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么。然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。本篇人物传记的线索是：主人公发现了商机——主人公最终把想法付诸行动并不畏惧失败和困难。由此容易得出本文的主旨内容。

2、【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了广袤宇宙中“威胁”我们地球的几种东西——小行星，爆发星，太阳和黑洞。

（1）B 词义猜测题。this是代词，所在这句话用了虚拟语气，如果去问恐龙，它会告诉你要认真对待这个，那么这个就是指本段第一句话中提到的our untimely death，故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第四段中it'll warm up enough to raise our average temperature and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans.可知，太阳会让地球温度上升。故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据第五段中But it's possible that one could wander too close to us.可知，某个黑洞还是有可能距离我们地球非常近。因此答案选B。

（4）C 推理判断题。第一段 but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to get us,还有最后一段My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concerned...and forever is a long, long time.可以知道，这样的危险距离我们还有很长很长的时间，明显是一种调侃，娱乐的语气在说这件事情的。故答案选C。

【点评】推理题解题技巧。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。小题4，C 通过对文中两处句子的思考，可以推测出来作者的态度，娱乐调侃大众，故选C。

3、【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会现象类，议论文

【解析】【分析】本文讲的是大学生毕业后虽获得学位但依然面临着严峻的就业形势。

（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ryan Stewart has a freshly minted degree in religious studies, but no job prospects.”可知，他学的是宗教专业，因此答案选B。

（2）C 细节推理题。根据But in the four years they've been here, the world outside has changed dramatically. “Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits,” said Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge, of the San Jose State Career Centre.可知，A项是发生的；根据like chemical engineering, accounting or nursing—where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year.可知，B项是发生的；根据Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.可知，D项是发生的，因此只有C项没有明确的依据是发生，故答案为C。

（3）D 词义理解题。本文的重点就是谈大学生毕业后找工作的事，再根据Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework.可知，做了功课的大学生找到了工作，也就是说做好准备的大学生找到了工作，故答案选D。

（4）A 词义猜测题。“get a foothold”本意是获得立足点，再根据原句It becomes harder and harder for the current graduates to get a foothold in job markets可知，获得一份稳定、可以长远发展的工作越来越难，因此A项的意思最为接近，故答案选A。

【点评】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。小题4，A词义猜测题。先理解本意，再结合文章的句子It becomes harder and harder for the current graduates to get a foothold in job markets，以及整篇文章的主题就可以推知答案是A.

4、【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，议论文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个八人的团队进行的一项科学实验，这项实验建立了一个模拟的封闭的生物圈，在这里面进行与环境有关的一些实验。对此不同的人发表了不同的观点。

（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段in the Arizona desert yesterday for a two-year study of the environment.可知，这项实验的地点是在亚利桑那州的沙漠里，故答案C正确。

（2）D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Many scientists, however, are more than skeptical. They point out that the largest closed ecosystem which survived more than a few days was smaller than a football.可知，许多科学家对此持怀疑态度，他们指出这个最大的封闭式的生态系统只能生存几天，故答案D项是对的RUckSTezP。

（3）B 推理判断题。文中没有明显的句子来说作者是支持还是反对，只是简单陈述这件事以及各方的态度，但没有说明自己的观点，故选“中立的”，答案为B。

【点评】作者态度及写作意图推断。每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。

二、完形填空

5、【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C（6）B（7）C（8）A（9）D（10）A（11）C（12）D（13）A（14）B（15）D（16）D（17）D（18）C（19）B（20）D

【考点】记叙文，人物故事类

【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者在孩子走后回忆和孩子在一起的点点滴滴，感慨有了回忆是多么的好，有的回忆要永远珍惜，有的不好的回忆要遗忘。

（1）B 考查名词。A. smiles微笑，B. vehicles车辆，C. pains疼痛，D. bicycles自行车，从前面的句子：I watched my grown children drive off into the distance.可知，孩子们是开车走了，所以作者一直看到孩子的车不见为止，选B。

（2）D 考查词组。A. drop out辍学，B. break away脱开；离开；逃脱；C. set off出发，动身；D. grow up成长，从后面的句子：“become parents of small children?”可知孩子是长大了，选D。

（3）A 考查情态动词。A. Shouldn't不应该；B. Wouldn't不愿意；C. Can't不能；D. Needn't不必，作者看到孩子们离去，突然觉得以前没觉得他们都长大了，因此才会自问：他们（他们读重音）是什么时候长大并当了父母的？难道不应该是我吗？选A。

（4）C 考查词组。A. with joy高兴的；B. with anger生气的；C in particular尤其是；D. in return做为回报。我回到房间，没有特别的原因在房间里面走来走去，选C。

（5）C 考查名词。A. signals信号；B. atmosphere气氛，大气；C. signs标志，迹象；D. information信息。我在寻找他们曾在这儿的迹象，选C。

（6）B 考查动词。A. jumping跳；B. lying躺；C. moving移动；D. looking看。地上有几个枕头，孩子们玩的地上躺着几个填充玩具，选B。

（7）C 考查名词。A. house房子；B. distance远处；C. kitchen厨房；D. driveway马路，汽车道。从后面的句子：there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind.可知，作者是到了厨房，选C。

（8）A 考查动词。A. announced宣布，郑重地说；B. explained解释；C. complained抱怨；D. replied答复。这是作者说的话，选A。

（9）D 考查连词。A. when当…时候；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. since自从，既然。因为她只有4个月大，我还以为有人帮她呢，选D。

（10）A 考查名词。A. items物品；B toys玩具；C. memories记忆；D. treasures财宝。从后面的内容：Tegan'S tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.可知，作者捡起来一些物品，选A。

（11）C 考查名词。A. table桌子；B. course课程；C. occasion偶然，机会，场合；D. corner角落。从后面的句子：Memories are always left behind可知，每个场合都会留下东西，选C。

（12）D 考查形容词。A. funny滑稽；B. private私人的；C. ordinary普通的；D. precious宝贵的。好的记忆对我们是多么宝贵的东西啊！选D。

（13）A 考查动词。A. reminded提醒；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. convinced使…相信。每个留下的物品都使我想起它的主人，remind sb of使某人想起，选A。

（14）B 考查动词。A. promoting提升，推销；B. surrounding包围；C. acknowledging承认；D. exposing暴露。这里指和这些物品有关的记忆，surrounding包围，选B。

（15）D 考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware有意识的。有时我们还没有意识到就产生了记忆，选D。

（16）D 考查词组。A. attach importance to重视；B. throw doubt on怀疑；C. get hold of找到；D. look back upon回顾。一些痛苦的艰难的回忆在回顾的时候是带着笑声和快乐的，选D。

（17）D 考查副词。A. besides此外；B therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D however但是。可是过去的痛苦愤怒的回忆应该留下，选D。

（18）C 考查副词：A. partly部分地；B. sometimes有时；C. forever永远；D. unwillingly不乐意的。从后面的句子：These are the things that we should never _____ until the next time they come可知，这些不好的记忆应该永远留下来，选C。

（19）B 考查动词。A. present呈现；B. keep保持；C. overlook忽视；D. experience经历。有些东西我们不该留到下次再次出现，选B。

（20）D 考查代词。A. your你的，你们的；B. their他们的；C. its它的；D. our我们的。或者是我们下次去探望的时候带着。选A。

三、七选五

6、【答案】E；B；D；A；F

【考点】说明文，七选五

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们每个人都是环境保护者，作为消费者，我们能够做许多事情来保护环境。

（1）E 考查上下文的理解判断能力。空格前一句We all know about acid rain and the ozone hole.提到了酸雨和臭氧洞的问题，后一句As consumers we have the power to make decisions which will contribute to a better world and it is in our power to do what we can to protect the earth.马上又说了我们作为消费者有能力去做一些事情来保护环境，因此E项放在这里正好能连接前后句，故答案为E。

（2）B 考查上下文的理解判断能力。为了承接上文，还有空格后面一句话说以这种方式我们就能影响零售商出售绿色产品。选项B是用具体的实例来说明我们可以这么做，而且和后一句意思完全能衔接起来。故答案为B。

（3）D 考查上下文的理解判断能力。空格前一句话说能影响生产商、制造厂，对应着D项中的companies，后一句话又提到保护环境，与D项的表述完全吻合，因此答案为D。

（4）A 考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段段首句Furthermore, we also know there are other areas where all of us can make a positive contribution to a cleaner, healthier and safer environment.说我们还可以做许多事情来保护环境。A项正好是一个具体的实例，因此答案为A。

（5）F 考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段是总结段，前面一句We must realize that we are all part of the problem说我们是问题的一部分，因此后面接上我们有责任成为解决问题的一部分，故答案为F。

【点评】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文讲到三样东西是你生活中不可缺少的，外貌你不可选择，但你可以用一些方法让自己变得更聪明。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如，小题5，F 前面一句We must realize that we are all part of the problem说我们是问题的一部分，因此后面接上我们有责任成为解决问题的一部分，逻辑合理，故答案为F。

四、语法填空

7、【答案】what；a；is included；more；drinking；that；with；fashionably；to break；gloves

【考点】语法填空，短文填词

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了下午茶的起源。

（1）what 这里作主语，指事情，没有范围，故填what。

（2）a 考查固定搭配。take a break意为“休息”的意思，故填a。

（3）is included 此处的意思是“被包含的东西”，要用被动语态，故填is included。

（4）more 此处是说理解英国文化就能更好的去享受，因此必须用比较级，故填more。

（5）drinking 此空前面是介词of，因此后面接动词用-ing形式，故填drinking。

（6）that 此句是强调句型，it was...that...，故填that。

（7）with 此处表伴随，意为“伴有”，故填with。

（8）fashionably 副词修饰形容词，因此填fashionably

（9）to break 动词不定式作后置定语。故填to break。

（10）gloves 根据and hats可知，glove要用复数，故填gloves。

【点评】学生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。如小题9，to break 动词不定式作后置定语。故填to break。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。

五、短文改错

8、【答案】①that→which②actual→actually③in→on④our→their⑤give→giving⑥is→are⑦but→or⑧去掉matters后的a⑨safe→safety⑩needed→need

【考点】短文改错

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国正流行的电子红包。

（1）that→which 此处是非限制性的定语从句，不能用that，故改为which。

（2）actual→actually 副词修饰整个句子作状语，因此把actual改为actually。

（3）in→on 此处意为“在特殊场合”，必须用on，故in改为on。

（4）our→their 此处代词错用，是他们的手机，因此将our改为their。

（5）give→giving 本句开头是Unlike，介词，所以不能是句子，只能用非谓语，逻辑主语elders 和give之间是主动关系，故将give 改为giving。

（6）is→are 此句主语的中心词是people，因此谓语动词用复数，故is改为are。

（7）but→or 句意：它（指发电子红包）仅仅是有趣或给予最好的祝福。表选择关系，而不是转折关系，故but要改为or。

（8）去掉a 此句是指不重要，所以用半否定词little，故去掉a.

（9）safe→safety the后接名词，因此将safe改为safety。

（10）needed→need “and”连接前后句要时态一致，故needed改为need。

【点评】短文改错口诀：名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。

六、书面表达

9、【答案】Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news. Nowadays, more and more people are addicted to their phones all day, not only including the young people, but also the elderly. It can be seen anywhere such as in subways, restaurants, elevators and so on. They would rather spend lots of time in watching their mobile phones than read books.

I think we should read more books in our spare time. Reading can broaden our horizons. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of many aspects such as biography, science, technology, culture, economy and so on. What's more, the beautiful things described in the books can make us feel relaxed and our life enriched.

Yours,

Li Hua

【考点】提纲作文，文字式议论文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文

【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类话题写作，要点已给出。本文可分三段来写：第一段通常讲收到信很高兴；第二段讲述情况；第三段发表自己的看法。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

【点评】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，结构合理。使用固定短语句型都非常好，more and more，not only...but also。动名词短语作主语，Reading can broaden our horizons.较高级的句子也为文章增色添彩They would rather spend lots of time in watching their mobile phones than read books.连接词的使用也非常合理，如：What's more。

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