equal造句带翻译

第三章 形容词篇

第一组 与for 连用的形容词

1、渴望某事

例句:He is eager for success.

2、因某事而出名(=be well-known for)

例句:Beijing is famous for many places of interests.

3、为某事准备好

例句:I’m ready for the exam.

拓展:be ready to do sth:

1) 准备好做某事

例句:He is ready to go to London.

2) 乐意做某事

例句:She’s ready to help others.

4、对某事负责

例句:You should be responsible for your work!

5、适合某事

例句:Are you really fit for the job?

6、对某事感到抱歉(遗憾)

例句:I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.

7、因某事而感激某人

例句:She was grateful to him for being so good to her

第二组 与with 连用的形容词

1、 因某人而生气

例句:I got very angry with you because you broke my vase. 拓展:be angry at sth: 因某事而生气

2、忙于某事

例句:I’m busy with my homework.

拓展:be busy (in) doing sth

I’m busy (in) doing my homework.

3、对……熟悉

例句:She’s familiar with this area.

4、为……喜爱

例句:This kind of watch is very popular with ladies.

5、对……满意

例句:You shouldn’t be content with such a small success. 拓展:be content with =be satisfied with

6、对……有耐心

例句:We must be patient with our children.

第三组 与of 连用的形容词

1、害怕

例句:She is afraid of snakes.

2、知道

例句:The manager was not aware of the problems.

3、能够,有能力

例句:He is capable of this task though it is difficult.

4、确信,肯定(=be certain of)

例句:We should be sure of the facts before they arrive. 拓展:

(1) be sure of sth/doing sth

(2) be sure that + 句子

例句:I’m sure that our team will win.

(3) be sure to do sth 务必/一定做某事

例句:They are sure to be late.

5、喜欢 (=be keen on=like)

例句:I’m fond of playing football.

6、值得

例句:The book is worthy of being read.

拓展:be worthy of doing =be worth doing

The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worth reading.

第四组 与to 连用的形容词

1、和……接近

拓展:close 和closed 大比拼:

close:

(1) close 做动词,表“关上”,例如close the door.

(2) close 做形容词,表“接近的,亲密的”,例如close friends. closed:

做形容词,表“关着的”,例如:The shop is closed.

记住:

open 做动词表示“打开”时,反义词为close (关上)。

open 做形容词表示“开着的”时,反义词为closed (关着的)。

2、与……相等; 胜任

例句:Tom is equal to John in age.

3、对……有害

例句:Smoking is harmful to your health.

拓展:be harmful to = do harm to

4、对……有用

例句:Your advice might be useful to other students.

5、与……相似

例句:Your room is similar to mine.

6、对……有礼貌(反义:be rude to 表示对……粗鲁) 例句:You should be polite to the old.

第五组 与at 连用的形容词

1、擅长某事/做某事

例句:I’m good at playing the violin.

拓展:be good at = do well in

She is good at English. = She does well in English.

2、不善于

例句:He is bad at Math.

拓展:注意be bad at和be bad for的区别:

(1) be bad at表示不善于某事或不善于做某事,反义词是be good at;

(2) be bad for表示对……有害,反义词是be good for。

3、因……而悲伤 (=be sad about)

例句:You are sad at not being invited.

4、因某事而生气

例句:Everybody will be angry at being kept waiting so long.

提醒:如果表达“对某人生气”, 用be angry with sb.

5、胜任(做)某事

例句:Rex is an expert at opening the gate.

第六组 其它搭配

1、与……不同

例句:Sandy’s room is different from mine.

2、远离

例句:The school is far (away) from my house.

3、在……薄弱

例句:She is weak in arithmetic.

4、喜欢(=be fond of =like)

例句:They are keen on playing football.

5、对……好奇

例句:You might be curious about the students in other countries.

第四章 南外冲刺篇

第一组 时间前的介词搭配

第一组 时间前的介词搭配

1、at:

(1)用于表示时刻,后接某一时间点:

at 7 o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at dawn(黎明)

注意:11点20分:twenty past eleven;

7点45分:fifteen to eight.

(2)固定搭配:

at present(现在), at the weekend

2、on:

(1)后接星期几:

on Sunday, on Monday

(2)特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上: on Tuesday afternoon, on a cold night, on Christmas eve, on the morning of July 1st

3、in:

(1)年、月、周、季节前:

in 2014, in September, in summer, in this week

(2)泛指在上午、下午、晚上:

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

口决:

年月周前要用in ,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on ,上午下午又是in 。

要说某日上下午,用on 换in 才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at ,黎明用它也不错。

at 也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to ,

说“过”只可使用past ,多说多练牢牢记。

第二组 地点前的介词搭配

1、at :后常接比较小的、具体的地点:

at school

at home

at Dan Feng Street at the station

2、in: 后常接比较大的、宽敞的地点:

例句:She will arrive in shanghai at ten.

3、表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,below:

(1)on:在……上面(有接触)

on the table

(2)over:在……正上方(无接触)

fly over the mountain

(3)under:在……正下方,在……之内

The twin sisters put the basket under the tree.

(4)below:在……下方(不一定是正下方)

4、in front of ,behind:

(1)in front of :在……的前面

There is a car in front of the house.

拓展:in the front of: 在……内部的前面

例句:The blackboard is in the front of the class.

(2)behind :在……后边

5、in ,into ,out of :

(1)in: 在……之内,用于表示静止的位置

例句:There are four girls in the room.

(2)into:进入, 用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,常放在动词之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run

例句: I saw John walking into the building.

6、to ,from:

(1)to:到达……地点(目的地) 或方向

例句:Where’s jack? He has gone to London.

(2)from:从……起

例句:How far is it from London to New York?

第三组 校本教材(1)

1、 穿着蓝色的毛线衣 be in the blue sweater

2、 在垃圾桶旁边

beside/ by the litter bin

拓展:介词by 的用法:(很重要哦!)

(1) 在…...旁边:by the lake

(2) 在……之前:by the end of last month

(3) 用…….的方式:by train

(4) 相差:The plane cleared the mountains by 400 feet.

3、 在露营

at camp

拓展:去露营: go camping

4、 玩得开心

have a good time

=have lots of fun

=have a ball =enjoy oneself

5、 盛装打扮 dress up in costumes

6、 在重要的节日里:at important festivals

在国庆节: on NationaltdNuSbjVKK day

7、 请勿挂断电话

hold on = Don’t hang up

8、 带他们去足球场

take them to the football field

拓展:take sb to sp (带某人去某地)

9、 做无用的事

do something useless

拓展:不定代词+形容词(定于后置)

10、拥有更多的机会

have more chances

第四组 校本教材(2)

1、 超过一次 more than once

2、 让我大叫

make me cry

拓展:使役动词(make, let, have)的用法:

make/let/have sb do sth 使(让)某人做某事

3、 一场让人激动的电影

an interesting film

拓展:形容词interesting 和interested 的比较:

interesting 多用来修饰物,翻译为“有趣的”;

interested 多用来修饰人,翻译为“感到有趣的”。

但并不绝对,比如一个很有趣的老师,我们说:an interesting teacher. 类似的,还有:

surprising(令人惊讶的) 和surprised(感到惊讶的)

amazing (令人惊奇的)和amazed (感到惊奇的)

embarrassing(令人尴尬的) 和emwww.58yuanyou.combarrassed(感到尴尬的)

frightening (令人害怕的)和frightened(感到害怕的) 等等

4、 停下来休息

stop to have a rest

拓展:比较stop to do sth 和 stop doing sth:

(1) stop to do sth意为“停下来做另一件事”

(2) stop doing sth 意为“停下正在做的事”

5、 购物 do some shopping (=go shopping)

6、 离开上海去北京:

leave Shanghai for Beijing

拓展:leave sp for sp 离开某地去某地

leave for sp 离开前往某地

7、 明天:tomorrow

后天:the day after tomorrow

昨天:yesterday

前天:the day before yesterday

明年:next year

后年:the year after next

去年:last year

前年:the year before last

8、 匆忙去工作

hurry to work = go to work in a hurry

注意:hurry 既可以做动词,也可以做名词。

9、 收到某人来信:

receive a letter from sb = hear from sb

10、 去度假:

go on a holiday = go for a holiday

第五组 校本教材(3)

1、 加入游泳俱乐部:

join the swimming club

拓展:比较join 和join in:

(1) join 后面通常加人 、组织或者政党; join us/ the club/ the party(政党)

(2) join in 后面通常加活动; join in the football match

2、 把毛笔递给我:

pass the writing-brush to me

拓展:pass sb sth = pass sth to sb

3、 记得带上你们的泳衣:

remember to bring your swimsuits

拓展:remember to do sth 记得要去做某事; remember doing sth 记得做过某事

4、 在第十层楼: on the tenth floor

5、 花光钱: run out of the money

6、 邀请我参加一个化妆舞会: invite me to a costume party

拓展:invite sb to sth invite sb to do sth

7、 他倒立:

stand on his head

第六组 校本教材(4)

1、 问题的答案

the answer to the question

拓展:再记住两个常考的:

the key to the problem the entrance to the building

2、 吃新鲜的鱼

eat fresh fish

拓展:搞定fish 这个词:

(1) 表示鱼肉时,为不可数名词;

(2) 表示不同种类的鱼,复数为fishes ;

(3) 表示同种类的鱼,复数为fish (单复同形)。

3、 一个躺在地上的男人 a man lying on the ground

拓展:(1)搞清“lie”这个词:

lie表示“说谎“时,过去式和过去分词均为lied(规则变化) ;

lie表示“躺“时,过去式为lay, 过去分词为laid (不规则变化)。

但lie 的现在分词总为lying 。

(2)分析本短语结构:

lying on the ground 是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰the man。

规律:当被修饰的名词和动作成主动关系时,用现在分词短语做后置定语; 当被修饰的名词和动作成被动关系时,用过去分词短语做后置定语。

4、 放松自己 relax oneself

5、 装满了红苹果

be full of red apples

拓展: be full of = be filled with

6、“四大洋“怎么讲?

(1)太平洋: the Pacific Ocean

(2)大西洋:the Atlantic Ocean

(3)印度洋:the Indian Ocean

(4)北冰洋:the Arctic Ocean

第七组 校本教材(5)

1、 看起来平滑的

look smooth

拓展:这是典型的系表结构,即:系动词+(表语)形容词

主要有:look (看起来)/ taste(尝起来)/ sound(听起来)/ smell(闻起来)/ feel (感觉起来) + adj.

2、 看书 read some books = do some reading

3、 借钱给我

lend me some money = l//www.58yuanyou.comend some money to me

拓展:比较lend 和 borrow:

(1)lend表示借出。

借给某人某物:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

(2)borrow 表示借进。

从某人借进某物:borrow sth from sb

但borrow 后不可跟双宾语,即绝对不可以有:borrow sb sth () 谨记!

4、 用英语将它说出来

say it in English

拓展:比较say 和 speak的区别:

(1) say后面常直接跟“说话的内容”,上例中的it 即指代“所说的具体内容”;

(2) speak后面常直接跟“语言”,比如“你会说英语吗?”应当译为: Can you speak English?

5、 喝茶的时间 time for tea = time to drink tea

6、 和“step”相关

(1) 一步一步:step by step

(2) 走路小心:watch/mind your step

(3) 出去:step out

7、 上网 surfing the Internet

8、 成千的:

thousands of

易错:(1)“五千个橘子“怎么讲?(很具体的数字,thousand 后面不要加S) five thousand oranges

(2)“成千的橘子“怎么讲?(”成千“并不确定几千,固定搭配thousands of) thousands of oranges

第八组 校本教材(6)

1、 听到某人唱歌

hear sb sing songs

拓展:hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(强调全过程)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

2、 属于我

belong to me

拓展:This is my book.

= This book is mine. = This book belongs to me.

3、 在……对面

on the opposite side o原由网f

4、 在六点钟左右

at around/ about six o’clock

5、 为……准备 Prepare for

6、 担心 worry about = be worried about

7、 其它东西

something else = other things

拓展:

(1)关于不定代词;

对于如something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词,修饰其的形容词需放在不定代词后面。

如:Do you want to tell me something important?

(2)比较 else 和 other;

二者都是形容词,意思为“其它的”;

else 通常放在不定代词或疑问代词后面作后置定语;

other 通常放在名词前作前置定语;

思考下面两题:(填else 还是other ?)

1) What _____ things do you want to buy?

2) What _____ do you want to buy?

8、 事实上 in fact

9、 吃早饭的时间 time for breakfast = time to have breakfast

10、 步行去上学:

walk to school = go to school on foot

拓展:类似的,还有:

take a bus to school =原由网 go to school by bus

take a train to London = go to London by train

equal造句带翻译

equal造句带翻译

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