很多时候,知道一个单词的基本意思还不够,因为在具体语境中它代表的可能是你平时不知道的比较生僻的含义,所以,掌握熟词生意非常有必要。这两天和大家分享的这143个熟词生义单词,是近三年高考英语中的高频考点,距离2017年高考还有11天,考前一定要记记哦!
高考英语“熟词生义”单词学习一览表
序号 |
单 词 |
熟 义 |
生 义 |
学 习 要 点 |
81 |
raise |
提高,提升 |
筹募(钱等);筹集 |
raise funds筹集资金 |
提出 |
raise a question提出问题 |
|||
饲养.种植.养育 |
raise corn and soybeans.种玉米和大豆 raise chickens and corn 养鸡和种植玉蜀黍 raise children.抚养孩子 |
|||
引起 |
raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑 |
|||
82 |
reach |
到达(vt); 伸出(将身体的一部分) |
联系 |
I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他. |
(手/能力可及之)距离.范围 |
within reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方 The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。 within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach |
|||
达成(结论.协议) |
reach an agreement达成协议 reach no conclusion 没有得出结论 |
|||
延伸, 达到(to, into) |
The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。 The garden reaches down to the lake. 花园一直延伸到湖边。 |
|||
流域 |
the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游 |
|||
83 |
ready |
有准备的,准备完毕的 |
1.甘心的, 情愿的 |
He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。 |
2.随时可有的,现成的;在手边 |
ready money /cash现金sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边 |
|||
84 |
read |
读, 朗读.阅读 |
1. 看懂, 理解 |
It’s hard to read the expression on his face.难以理解他脸上的表情。How do you read the sentence?你怎样理解这句话?I can’t read your short-hand notes.我看不懂你的速记符号。Read the clock 看钟Read a map 看地图Read music 识乐谱 |
2.显示 |
The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 温度计显示华氏80度。 |
|||
85 |
realize |
意识到;明白 |
实现 |
realize the modernization of their country. 实现国家现代化。 realized his lifelong ambition实现他毕生的理想 |
86 |
recognize |
认出; 认识;辨认 |
承认;认可 |
to recognize a new government 承认一个新政府He recognized that he was beaten.他认输了。 |
87 |
reduce |
减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低(价格等) |
使处于某种状态;使变成, 使成为 |
be reduced to a shadow骨瘦如柴 be reduced to despair陷入绝望 The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。 |
89 |
refer |
谈[涉, 提]及, 提到,指(的是);参考.查阅(与to 连用) |
1.提交, 委托 |
refer a question to an expert把问题提交给专家(处理)The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.商店把投诉转交给制造商。 |
2.向...打听[查询](与to 连用) |
refer to sb. for information向某人打听消息 |
|||
90 |
regard |
把...视为,看作; |
1.尊重, 尊敬 (v / n) |
regard sb. highly尊重某人 pay regard to public opinion重视舆论 out of regard for出于对...的重视, 出于对...的考虑 |
2.[pl.]问候, 致意(n) |
with best regards谨致问候 Please give my regards to your mother. 请向你妈妈问候。 注意: 考纲中要求掌握: remember me to sb.代向某人问好 |
|||
91 |
regular |
有规律的;定期的, 定时的;经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的; |
3.[美]普通的 |
Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟? |
keep regular hours过有规律的生活 a regular air service定期航班 a regular customer老主顾 a regular meeting例会 |
||||
92 |
relation |
关系 |
1. 亲戚;亲属; 亲属关系 |
Some of my relations, my mother's aunt and uncle, live in America. |
93 |
relative |
有关的, 相关的 |
1. 相对的, 相比较的 |
live in RAIGdMferelative comfort生活得较为舒适the period of relative stability相对稳定时期 |
2.亲戚 |
relative = relation |
|||
补充:the facts原由网 relative to the problem 与此问题有关的事实 |
||||
94 |
remain |
依然, 仍然. ;保持;(be still) |
1.停留, 留下 |
remain in one's mind留在记忆中How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?你将在此停留几个星期?remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 remain in呆在家里 |
2.剩余, 余留; |
Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树 |
|||
He remains a teacher / weak .These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑。 A cure remains to be found.尚待发现的疗法 It remains to be seen还要看情况发展。 it remains to be seen尚待分晓 Nothing remains but to只要...就行了 注意: 该词只有不及物用法,没有被动; remaining( adj.剩下的) |
||||
95 |
respect |
尊敬;尊重 (v /n) |
1.[pl.]敬意, 问候 |
give one's respects to向...致候 |
2.着眼点, 方面 |
I think you are wrong in every respect .我觉得你各方面都错了。in all respects (=in every respect)无论在哪方面[哪一点]来看, 在各方面in many respects在许多方面 |
|||
3.重视, 关心, 考虑 |
We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader我们必须关心一般读者的需要。 |
|||
96 |
roll |
滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起;轧碾; 杆面(v) |
roll up the map.把地图卷起来。 She rolled the string into a ball. 她把线卷成一团。 |
|
滚; 摇摆, 卷状物; 卷 (学校.军队等的)点名簿; 名单 |
He rolled himself from side to side. 他左右摇晃。 |
|||
a roll of film 一卷电影胶片call the roll 点名 student roll 学生名册The thunder rolled in the distance.远处雷声隆隆。(隆隆地响) a roll of thunder 隆隆的雷声 rock-and-rolln.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞 |
||||
97 |
rush |
猛冲,奔跑,快速移动或行动;(v) 急忙;仓促(n) |
仓促;匆忙 冒失地做; 仓促完成,赶紧做(v) |
rushed completion of the project.仓促完成这个项目rush headlong(轻率地)into marriage.仓促轻率地结了婚。 rush to make a decision仓促做决定 |
催促(v) |
Don't rush me.别催我。 |
|||
An ambulance rushed her to the hospital. 救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院 |
||||
蜂拥.急切而焦急地到或离开某个地方(n) |
a rush to the goldfields.淘金热 gold rush淘金热 |
|||
抢购.急需 (n) |
抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮 a rush for gold coins.抢购金币 |
|||
忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌 (n) |
The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill. 高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态 |
|||
1. rush sb.off his feet逼迫人忙得不亦乐乎 2. rush out赶制出They rushed out 1000 copies of the book.他们赶印出1000册书。 3. I don't like the rush of modern life. 我不喜欢快节奏的现代生活。 |
||||
98 |
save |
挽救, .解救 节省, 储蓄 保存, 保全,保留, |
1.免除,避免 |
save me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦 saved the tourist from being cheated 使旅游者免于受骗save sb.from 从...救出某人, 使免于[不致, 不受]... |
save one's face保全面子 save one's neck明哲保身 She saves (vi)in every way she can 她在各方面尽量节省。 (God)save us!(表示惊讶)天啊! save (one's) breath别白费劲儿。 |
||||
99 |
seat |
座, 座位(n) 使就座 |
1.(桌子)有座位;(屋子)可容纳若干人;为…提供座位 |
The big table can seat 20 guests. The hall can only seat less than 100 people. We can seat 300 in the auditorium. 我们这个礼堂可容纳三百人 |
2.使或帮助…坐下;给…安排座位 |
seat the members of the bride's family.引座员会引导新娘的家人就座seat me in the back row. 给我在后排提供一个座位。 |
|||
seat oneself ; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back of the room;the people seated in the front 注意seat 的用法,该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握:be seated。 |
||||
100 |
seek |
寻找,寻求(常与for/ after 连用) 企图,试图;图谋求得 |
请 求,征求 |
I will seek my doctor's advice.我将请教医生的意见。seek directions from a police officer. 向警官询问方向 |
补充:Seek and you will find.找一找,你就会发现seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方 seeking information; 查询信息He sought to make peace.他企图讲和。seek to do good.试图行善seek help求助 注意seek 的过去式和过去分词 sought; |
||||
101 |
sense |
官能, 感觉 ……感 |
1.意义(n) |
in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说 make sense有意义;意思清楚;有道理 make sense of理解;懂;明白 |
2.感觉;觉察,意识到(v) |
He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。The dog sensed that I was afraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。 Sense the danger察觉到危险 |
|||
a high sense of responsibility to the revolution 高度的革命责任感common sense常识[理] There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。 |
||||
102 |
sentence |
判决, 宣判(v / n) 刑罚(n) |
sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑sentence sb.to 5 years in prison判处某人5年徒刑under sentence of death被判处死刑serve one's sentence服刑capital sentence极刑, 死刑 a life sentence无期徒刑,终身监禁 He received a heavy sentence.他受到很重的刑罚。 |
|
103 |
serve |
服务(vt), 服役(vi) |
1.提供,准备(如食物): |
serve breakfast供应早餐 |
2.可做;适于 |
This box will serve for a seat.这箱子可当作座椅。This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 |
|||
3.上(菜); 斟(酒) |
serve coffee hot把咖啡趁热端上来 serve tea.上茶 |
|||
4.担任职务 |
serve as an interpreter担任译员 |
|||
It serves him right.他活该。 serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务 |
||||
104 |
service |
服役; 服务 |
1.公职部门;政府部门;服务机构 |
China Travel Service中国旅行社The US Customs Service美国海关总署the security service 保安部 |
2.仪式;宗教仪式 |
Morning service will be at 11 o'clock. 早礼拜将在11点进行。 |
|||
3.公共设施 服务行业 |
the telephone service 电话设施 The train service to the capital is very good. 去首都的火车服务设施非常好。 Service station (美)加油站 |
|||
on active service 服现役 at your service听您吩咐;随时供您使用 do sb. a service给某人帮忙 |
||||
105 |
settle |
解决, (使)定居 |
使平静, 使镇定[稳定] |
settle (oneself) down to work安下心来工作 |
停留, 停息 |
The bird settled on the wire.鸟停在电线上。 |
|||
106 |
sharp |
锐利的,尖的;(目光)敏锐的;(思维)敏捷的;(言词)尖刻的 |
准时地;整(adv) |
at seven o'clock sharp 七点整 |
突然的;急剧的 |
a sharp turn to the left 向左急转a sharp decline急剧下降 a sharp turn急转弯 a sharp pain.剧痛 a sharp picture 清晰图像 |
|||
补充: be sharp in thought思维敏捷。" |
||||
107 |
shoulder |
肩, 肩部 |
用肩抗;肩负, 承当 |
shoulder the heavy boxes肩抗重盒 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 |
用肩推,挤 |
shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder one's way through the crowd 用肩从人群中挤过 |
|||
补充:shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 |
||||
108 |
sign |
标记, 符号,牌子,告示;征兆,迹象;签名; 签署 |
1.身势,姿势;信号(n) |
He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟着他(走)。 |
2.做手势示意(vi / vt) |
He signed to /for me to be quiet. He signed me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。 |
|||
There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。sign in签到 sign out签名登记外出sign up for military service 报名从军sign up for a pottery course.报名参加陶器制作课程 |
||||
109 |
solid |
固体, 立体(n).固体的,实心的, 坚固的, 结实的, 立体的(adj) |
不间断的;连续的 |
two solid hours足足两个小时 |
真实的, 可靠的, 理由充分的 |
a solid friend可靠的朋友 solid arguments理由充分的论点 |
|||
110 |
sort |
n.种类, 类别 |
分类, 拣选;整理 |
"Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please." "请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。" |
补充:有几分;有点;相当(Somewhat; rather) I sort of expected it.我料到几分了。 He is sort of disappointed.他有点失望。 |
||||
111 |
sound |
声音(n) 听起来(vi) |
使发声[响] 吹号命令[通知, 庆祝], 吹...号 |
sound a horn吹号角 sound the alarm发警报 |
完好的;健全的 |
A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。get home safe and sound平安到家 |
|||
合理的,正确的 |
sound advice 正确的忠告 |
|||
可靠的,稳妥的 |
sound basis 稳固的基础 sound friends 忠实的朋友 |
|||
彻底的,完全的 |
A sound sleep 酣睡 |
|||
彻底地;充分地 |
be sound asleep |
|||
His explanation sounds all right.他的解释似乎有理。Your idea sounds a good one.你的想法听起来很好。sound a good idea / like a good idea. 不用: sound to be a good idea |
||||
112 |
spare |
备用的; .多余的, 剩下的 |
节约, 吝惜(用于否定) |
spare no efforts [pains]不遗余力 spare no expense不惜工本 |
放过, 饶恕 |
He does not spare himself.他对自已要求很严。 spare sb.'s life |
|||
免除;使省去 |
He did the work to spare you the trouble. 他做了那件事使你免去麻烦。 |
|||
抽出,匀出;让与 |
Can you spare me this book for a while? 这本书能让我看一会儿吗?Can you spare me a few litres of petrol? 你能匀给我几公升汽油吗? Can you spare the time to help me? 你能抽出这段时间帮我吗? |
|||
补充: 1)in your spare time ; a spare tire 备用轮胎a spare ticket退票 2)to spare剩余;多余 We paid our bills and had money to spare. 我们付帐后还有节余 |
||||
113 |
spring |
春天 |
泉水,泉 |
a hot spring温泉 |
弹簧, 发条 弹性;弹力 |
The spring has run down.钟表发条走完了。 |
|||
跳跃, 跳起(n/ v) |
She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。 |
|||
有弹性的; 弹簧的 |
a spring mattress.弹簧垫子 |
|||
114 |
stage |
.舞台 |
发展的进程, 阶段或时期 |
at an early stage in our history 在我们的历史早期 |
The stage is her life.演艺事业是她的生命(前面与the连用)演员生涯go on the stage 当演员 |
||||
115 |
stand |
站立; 座落,屹立于 |
忍受;经受 |
I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。stand the test of time经受时间的考验 |
处于某种状态 |
The matter stands thus.事情就是这样。 How do matters stand? 情况如何? |
|||
身高;高度为 |
He stands six feet in his socks. 他穿袜(脱鞋)时身高六英尺。 The building stands over 200 feet high |
|||
立场;主张 |
take a firm stand on sth .对…采取坚定立场 |
|||
架; 台; 摊;看台上的观众(pl) |
a fruit stand水果摊a music stand乐谱架 a launching stand(火箭)发射台He kicked the ball into the stands.他把球踢到了看台上 |
|||
stand by在场;靠近 ;袖手旁观 (无线电台或军事方面)待命,准备行动;极力支持;忠于;信守to stand by one's promise 遵守诺言stand out明显;醒目 ;突出;杰出 stand up for维护;拥护;支持 |
||||
116 |
state |
国家, 政府,州; 国家的,国有的, 国营的, 州的, 状态 |
声明, 陈述, 规定 |
"Please state your name, age and occupation on the form."请在表上填写你的姓名.年龄和职业。 |
规定;指定 |
only to be used on the stated date 只能在指定日期使用 |
|||
Everything was in a state of disorder.(状态) 一切都处于紊乱状态。 In China, the railways are owned by the state.在中国,铁路是国有的。(国家) |
||||
117 |
stick |
n.棍, 棒, |
粘住, 粘贴 |
Stick no bills.请勿张贴 |
vt.刺, 原由网戳 |
Stick the knife into the right side |
|||
伸出(v) |
Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头 stick out of the water 伸出水面 |
|||
卡住.困住 |
He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。The key stuck in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里。 |
|||
stick to粘住,坚持,忠于Stick to basic principles.坚持基本原则Stick to one’s own opinion 坚持自己地观点。 |
||||
118 |
store |
商店, 店铺 |
贮藏, 贮备, 存储(n / v) |
conserve one's strength and store up one's energy养精蓄锐a mind well-stored with facts见闻广博的人The shed will store 30 tons of coal.这个棚子能容纳30吨煤。 |
大量,许多 |
a store of knowledge 丰富的知识 |
|||
in store存储着;预备着Who knows what the future has in store for us?谁知道我们将来会怎么样? |
||||
119 |
strength |
力,力量;强度 |
浓度;强度 |
alcoholic / working strength 酒精强度/ 劳动强度 |
强项,长处 |
strengths and weaknesses 优点与缺点 |
|||
补充:with all one’s strength 尽力,全力 I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。 |
||||
120 |
Strike |
打, 打击;打动 |
划燃 |
strike a match.划燃火柴 |
突然想到; 猛然悟到 |
An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。 |
|||
(疾病.地震.洪水等)侵袭;袭击 |
The earthquake struck the city in the night. |
|||
(钟)敲响报(时 |
The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。 |
|||
补充:He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁;趁机行事。 |
||||
121 |
subject |
题目, 主题,科目, 学科, [语法]主语 |
受实验者 |
the subject of an experiment实验对象 |
易受[遭, 患]...的 |
be subject to cold 易患感冒 be subject to damage 易受损伤 |
|||
使服从, 使隶属(to) (v) |
subject another's will to one's own 使别人的意志服从己意 |
|||
受...支配的, 附属的 |
subject to the law of the land受国家法律的管辖的be subject to taxation应纳税The schedule is subject to change without notice."时间表随时可能改变,不另行通知。 注:(be) subject to 服从, 以...为条件, 受...的支配; 须经, 必须得到;易遭[受,发生] |
|||
122 |
succeed |
成功 |
继...之后; 接替; 继承; 接着...发生 |
succeed sb.as secretary继某人任书记Day succeeds day.日复一日。He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿子继承他。 |
(常与to连用)继位;继RAIGdMfe承;继任 |
succeed to a fortune 继承大笔遗产 to succeed to the throne 继承王位 |
|||
succeed sb.as继某人出任(某职) succeed sb.in继某人接掌(某职权); 袭某人爵位[官衔]succeed to继承 |
||||
123 |
tense |
紧张的, 拉紧的; [语法]时态 |
v.(使)紧张, (使)拉紧 |
He tensed his muscles for the leap.他拉紧了他的肌肉准备跳跃。He tensed as he heard it slow down.他听到它慢下来时变得很紧张。 |
124 |
term |
n.学期, |
期间,期限,特定的期间 |
a term of office 任期to get a term of seven years in prison 被判7年徒刑He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.他被推选为足球队队长,任期一年。 |
名词;术语 |
technical terms 专门名词,术语 |
|||
(pl) 合同或协议书的条件.条款.细则 |
come to terms with 与…达成协议If you agree to my terms -- free meals and good wages — I will work for you.如果你同意我的条件,免费用餐并给高薪www.58yuanyou.com,我就为你工作。 |
|||
vt 称为;把…叫做 |
His life may be termed happy. 他的生活可称之为幸福。 |
|||
in the long term从长远的观点看 in the short term从眼前的观点看 in terms of以…的观点;就…而说 on good terms好的关系 on bad terms坏的关系 on speaking terms友好的关系 on friendly terms友善的关系 on equal terms同等 |
||||
125 |
thirsty |
渴的,口渴的 |
渴望的(for) |
He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌权。 |
126 |
tight |
紧的, 绷紧的, |
不漏水(不透气)的 |
a tight boat 不漏水的 |
(比赛)势均力敌的 |
A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛 |
|||
棘手的,麻烦的,困难的 |
In a tight corner/ place / spot处境困难 |
|||
127 |
track |
轨迹, 车辙,航迹, 足迹,小路,小径轨道,铁轨 路线;轨迹;跑道 |
跟踪,追踪,尾随 |
track game through the forest.追踪猎物穿过森林The hunter followed the animal's tracks.猎人追踪动物的足迹。 |
128 |
trade |
贸易, 商业,交易, 生意 职业, 行业, |
(常与in, with连用)交易;贸易;做买卖 |
We trade with other countries. 我们和其他国家做生意。 |
以...换取... (sth.for sth.); 同某人交换某物(sth.with sb.) |
.trade seats with sb和某人对换座位 trade space for time以空间换取时间 If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you.如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。 |
|||
129 |
treasure |
n.财宝, 财富, 珍品,财产 |
vt.珍爱, 珍惜, 储藏, 珍藏 |
treasure sth. up in one's memory 铭记某事 I treasure your friendship.我珍惜你的友谊。 He treasures the watch his mother gave him.他珍爱母亲送给他的表。 |
130 |
treat |
对待;看待 |
治疗 |
to treat an illness 治病 |
处置;用,使用 |
Glass must be treated carefully.玻璃必须小心使用。 |
|||
宴请, 招待, 款待,做东 |
treat sb.to an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋 I'll treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。treat his guests with courtesy; 殷勤地招待他的客人;This is my treat.这次由我请客。stand treat 负担请客的费用,请客 |
|||
131 |
type |
类型 |
打字,用打字机打出 |
to type a letter 用打字机打一封信 |
〈计〉键入 |
||||
132 |
value |
价值 |
估价;评价; 尊重,重视 |
I valued the house at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房子值五万元。I have always valued his advice.我一向尊重他的指教。 |
133 |
voice |
声音, 嗓音 [语法]语态 |
发言权 |
have a voice in this matter.对这件事有发言权 |
vt.表达, 吐露 |
voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法。He voiced the feelings of the crowd. 他表达出群众的情绪。 |
|||
补充:with one voice异口同声;一致地 Our group rejected the proposal with one voice.我们小组一致反对提议 |
更多优秀文章推荐
关于高中英语
高中英语隶属于三好网,是全国最具影响力的高中英语学习服务平台,每天提供最精准知识总结、最有效学习技巧、最新高考英语资讯,以及学习娱乐两不误的经典英文歌曲、电影等。有关高中英语学习的一切精彩,等你来关注!