用 even though造句

回顾:

一个句子必须包含1 主语 2 限定动词 3 有意义

用 even though造句

下面的“句子”不能被称为句子,因为它的成分不完整。

Have a lot of coffee in Brazil.

主语在哪?很多语言中主语包含动词,但是在英语中,这样是不行的,需要修改:

We have a lot of coffee in Brazil.

They have a lot of coffee in Brazil.

There is a lot of coffee in Brazil.

下面的“句子”也不能称为句子,因为成分不完整。

Pedro cooking the dinner.

什么时候啊?这里没有主要动词,没有时态。Cooking是分词,是动词的一部分,需要助动词来说清楚时间,这不是一个句子,如何改呢?看下面

Pedro is cooking the dinner.(现在进行时)

Pedro will be cooking the dinner. (一般将来时)

看下面

When I go back to India.

这是什么意思呢?如果你对其他人说出这些,他们会等你把话说完。它们会问,”什么?你回到印度要做什么?“所以,句子意思不完整,不能称为一个句子。怎么改?

用 even though造句

When I go back to India, I’m going to visit Varanasi.

复合句

句子+并列连词+句子=复合句

Pedro is cooking dinner but I’m not hungry.

Pedro is cooking dinner so I’m washing up.

Pedro is cooking dinner and I’m watching TV.

在复合句中,并列连词总是出现原由网在句子中间,我们不能用并列连词作为句子开头,因为组成复合句的两个句子的价值是相等的,并列连词不从属于它们其中任何一个,所以我们要把并列连词放在句子中间,也是为什么被称为并列连词的原因。 其他的连词用来组成复杂句。

用 even though造句

复杂句:

(从属连词+句子)+句子=复杂句

句子+(从属连词+句子)=复杂句

今天Jason老师和大家探讨下复杂句。有很多种方式来构建复杂句。

复杂句中,有2个或多个句子和从属连词一起组成一个完整的句子。从属连词属于其中的一个句子。当我们为一个句子加上从属连词时,就变成了从属分句。2个从句这时不是对等的,要知道,一个句子是独立的分句,可以单独存在的,而从属分句是不能单独存在的,像婴儿一样需要帮助,看句子

Pedro is cooking dinner. I’m not hungry.

Pedro is cooking dinner. I’m washing up.

Pedro is cooking dinner. I’m watching TV.

这些都是独立分句,我们可以使用并列连词but,so,and,也可以使用从属连词。用了从属连词分句就成了从属分句,句子有了主、从之分。我们还需要一个独立分句:

Although I’m not hungry,Pedro is cooking dinner.

Pedro is cooking dinner although I’m not hungry.

Because Pedro is cooking dinner,I’m washing up.

I’m washing up because Pedro is cooking dinner.

While Pedro is cooking dinner,I’m watching TV.

I’m watching TV while Pedro is cooking dinner.

When I go back to India,I’m going to visit Varanasi.

I’m going to visit Varanasi when I go back to India.

我们来检验下这个句子

I’m not hungry.

它是一个句子,但是如果我们加上了从属连词although,AlthoughI’m not hungry就成了从属分句,因为它不具备完整的含义。与上面的When I原由网 go back to India一样。

与复合句不一样,复杂句中的分句可以变换位置,但是从属连词必须从属同一个分句,就像上面的例句一样,上面例句中的从属连词为although, because, while,和when

用 even though造句

连词起连接的作用,句子中如果以连词开头,需要一个逗号放在从属分句后面:

Because Pedro is cooking dinner,I’m washing up.

如果连词放在句子中间就不需要逗号了。因为连词可以连接2个分句。

I’m washing up because Pedro is cooking dinner.

不能把逗号放在从属连词后面,因为从属连词是分句的一部分,是不能分开的。记住,逗号意味停顿,because后面不需要停顿,

I’m washing up because, Pedro is cooking dinner. 错误的

从属连词中很常见的是时间副词

when, as soon as, if等等

I’m going to visit Varanasi when, I go back to India.

I’m going to visit Varanasi as soon as, I go back to India.

I’m going to visit Varanasi if, I go back to India.

这三句话都是错的,所以规则就是,不要把逗号放在从属连词后面。

常见错误:

用 even though造句

有人经常用逗号来连接句子。

Pedro is cooking dinner, I’m washing up.

这是什么句子?

这不是简单句,因为有2个独立的分句。

这不是复合句,因为没有并列连词。

这也不是一个复杂句。因为有2个独立的分句,复杂句必须要有至少一个分句和一个主句。

那这是什么类型的句子呢?可能感觉没有语法错误,但是在英语中是不可以的,因为违反了标点符号的规则。在英语中,这叫做逗号粘连错误,如果你打算参加托业、雅思和剑桥的考试,记住这样的错误是绝对不可以的。

另外一个常见的错误是并列连词被放到了句子开头。

Pedro is cooking dinner. But I’m not hungry.

But I’m not hungry是一个独立分句,所以这不是一个句子。

还有就是把从属连词放在了句子前面,但是句子里却没有独立分句:

I’m washing up. Because Pedro is cooking dinner.

Because Pedro is cooking dinner是从属分句,所以这不是一个句子。

关系从句(定语从句), 名词性从句, 条件从句, 间接引语

关系从句(定语从句)

如果你写下或说出包含定语从句的句子,你在使用复杂语法规则。5个关系从句的代词who, which, that, whom, 和whose都是从属接连词。看到句子,你能分辨出主句和从句吗?如果你能分辨关系从句的代词,就很容易分辨出从句了,比如 who has had a sad life.

名词性从句

如果你写下或者说出包含名词性从句的句子,你在使用复杂语法规则。名词性从句的标志是从属连接词that, what, which, where, when,why, who, whom, whatever, if, how, however等等。

你能分辨出主句和从句吗?

Jack hasn’t decided if he likes that song.

I don’t know who the girl is in his song.

Not many people are aware that ‘The Weeknd’ was born in Canada.

从句是:

if he likes that song

who the girl is in his song

that‘The Weeknd’ was born in Canada

把从句去掉就剩下了:

Jack hasn’t decided

I don’t know

Not many people are aware

带有名词从句的复杂句并不像上面的例句那样好判断。通常名词从句做主语或宾语,有时也会是独立分句的一部分。在以后的文章里Jason老师会和大家详细探讨这样的复杂句。

条件从句是副词从句的一种形式

当你些或者说带有条件从句的句子时,你在使用复杂的语法规则。

Students原由网 don’t feel like studying when they feel sick.

As long as you do some homework, your English will improve.

If I had more money, I wouldn’t have to work.

有关条件句Jason老师之前写过《英语语法 如何使用条件句》,大家可以去重温下。

间接引语

间接引语是名词性从句的一种形式

当你写下或者说出带间接引语的句子时,你在使用复杂语法规则

Our teacher told us that we should listen to English songs.

The students complained that they couldn’t understand the lyrics.

The teacher promised that our English would improve.

很多句子中that是可省略的,但是要知道在哪被省略的很重要

Our teacher told us we should listen to English songs. 这句话看起来包含2个独立分句。

Our teacher told us. + we should listen to English songs.只有在你知道这里是被省略了从属连词that才能说得通。

以下是常见的从属连接词

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after every time(that)* since whether
although everywhere(that)* so that which
as except that so long as whichever
as if how that while
as long as however the minute(that)* whilst
as much as if the moment(that)* who
as soon as inasmuch as though whoever
because in case what whom
before in order that whatever whomever
by which time like when whose
each time(that)* now(that)* whenever why
even if once where
even though provided (that)* whereas
ever since providing(that)* wherever

如果大家用这些从属连接词造句,按照Jason老师上面讲的规则,应该能写出很好的复杂句了。

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文章标题: 用 even though造句

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