用handage绷带简单造句

4月16日，山东省高三正式开学复课第二天，济南以“开学第一考”的形式，让高三学生们找回校园生活的节奏，翻开了高三多轮线下复习的篇章。

学了十几年英语，英语还是好烂，考试还是考不好。

这应该是学生们考完试之后最爱抱怨的一句话了。

乍一听，这句话确实很气人。什么破语言，竟然十几年都搞不定？

但仔细一想，你会发现这句话是有漏洞的。“十几年”是一个很误导人的数字，听起来好像你十几年啥都不干，每天24小时就学英语一样。其实你心里知道，这“十几年”间，你真正花在英语上的“有效学习时间”，屈指可数。

那么啥叫“有效学习时间”？我们给大家准备了 济南模考英语试题解析及备考策略，助学子们掌握英语方法，备战高考。

理解题型解析

测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

(1) 理解主旨要义

(2) 理解文中具体信息

(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义

(4) 做出判断和推理

(5) 理解文章的基本结构 （七选五）

(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度

试题解读

试题解读

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）

第一节（共15 小题; 每小题2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper, and what items are the best deals at your local or chain dollar or discount store, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know what shoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.

Everyone buys unnecessary things

Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree, Family Dollaror your local 99 cents store, not everything that's on sale is necessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Treeemployee, says that you're not alone in buying more than necessary from these stores. "It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap," he says. "You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with things you don't need.” He suggests going into a store—yes, even the dollar store—with a checklist of things you truly need.

Everything is cheaper after the holiday season

Products are less expensive because of their size

In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually smallerthan normal, according to Cheapism. Dollar stores areat the only ones guilty of this trick.Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers.

1. What is Bryan's advice against buying unnecessary things?

A. Making a purchase alone.

B .Writing a to-buy list ahead.

C. Shopping at your local store.

D. Buying basic things separately.

2. Which of the following is a better time for shopping according to Patricia?

A.In the Christmas sales.

B. At a particular discount.

C.After the Christmas season.

D.During some holiday seasons.

3. How do stores make their products cheaper?

A.By reducing product sizes.

B. By lowering product costs.

C. By adopting discount strategies.

D. By attracting more customers.

【参考答案】1-3 BCA

B

It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm （SPA ）on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin （保险栓）.Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.

Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home.Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help.1 only wish I'd have thought of it earlier," said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since itslAyxwVAaunch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.

4.What does the underlined part “the unthinkable" in Paraph 1 refer to?

A. An attempted robbery. B. A wrestling match.

C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.

5.How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?

A.She fought violently.

B.She froze in great fear.

C.She cried desperately for help.

D.She sounded her safety device.

6.Why does Paul mention his mother?

A.To imply the elderly need more care.

B.To suggest he cares about his mother.

C.To show SPA can be widely used.

D.To make an advertisement for SPA.

7.What can be learned from the text?

A.SPA is well received in the market.

B.People hesitate to pay for security.

C.SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.

【参考答案】4-7 ADCA

C

Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extra day. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn't exactly a holiday. Instead, it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation（旋转）around the sun.

According to History, com, Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the “father” of Leap Year. Until he came along, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 25 days shorterthan the solar year. Roman officials were supposedtoadd an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn't work out all that well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed （下令) that the empire should use a 12-month, 365- day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar's Julian calendar included a Leap Dayevery four years.

Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth's rotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters. When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while others prefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March.

Leap Day can be a nuisancein the legal system. In 2006, a court in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days. Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference.

Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don't include Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track.

8. Why was Leap Day created?

A. To celebrate special occasions.

B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.

C. To keep pace with the sowww.58yuanyou.comlar year.

D. To keep track of all the seasons.

9. What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies?

A.It is sometimes delayed.

B.It lasts at least two days.

C.It has to be held every other year.

D. It may take place on different dates.

10. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Joke.B. Topic.C. Trouble.D. Mistake.

11. what is the attitude of most astronomers towards Leap Day?

A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Cautious.

【参考答案】8-11 CDCB

D

Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage（绷带）that can signal the type of bacterial （细菌的）infection it's protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this ：Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive （DS ） bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics （( 抗生素）and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant （DR ） bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.

In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnwww.58yuanyou.comel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.

It's easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What's more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection, if there's an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.

We've been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there's the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.

The more work that abandage can do while it's protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what's going on too.

12.What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?

A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.

B.Clear out harmful bacteria.

C. Detect bacterial infections.

D. Increase treatment options.

13.What is the advantage of the smart bandage?

A.It saves much time and cost.

B.It removes the risk of infection.

C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.

D.It improves doctor-patient relationship.

14.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A.Traditional bandages are out of use now.

B.More smart bandages will be developed.

C.Progress in science calls for more research.

D. People are urged to study medical science.

15.What does the text focus on?

A.A successful test on mice.

B.A colour-changing bandage.

C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.

D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.

【参考答案】12-15 CABB

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 16Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture. 17Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion.

18The typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.

But while more of the lecture's content was retained （保留）on paper when typing, it wasn't necessarily retained in participants,heads. 19On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions.

As for the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20

A. The tests that the participants took proved this.

B. The efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you.

C. That's not to say that typing doesn't have its benefits.

D. In this study, the laptops were only used to take notes.

E. Generally speaking, typing also has its own disadvantages.

F. But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society?

G. Clearly, writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter.

【参考答案】16-20 FDCAG

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15 小题; 每小题1 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the temperature approached as high as 90 F last July 4th, three police officers went into a Foods Marketto get something 21to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 22woman. The woman in question was obviously23, and her cheeks were wet with tears. The officers looked inside her bag. All theysaw were containers of 24 .

"I'm hungry," she explained 25 . Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 26 . But the police had other 27 . "We'll pay for her food. " One of them told the 28 security guard. She would not be 29 .

Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thank you. " She wasn'tthe only one touched by this act of 31 . Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd 32 that some even posted a photo on Twitter. 33 , attention was never what the officers sought. They were 34 by a far more common emotion. When we look at someone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 35 as a human being to walk away from something like this.

【参考答案】

21-25 DBADD 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BCADC

第二节( 共10 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 36 country is far from over. Many of the fires 37 (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 38 (result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风).Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 39 (find) only in Australia,including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 40 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 41 (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 42 (regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 43 (bad). At least 12million acres have been burned www.58yuanyou.comso far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 44 to South

America. There is so much smoke that it maAyxwVAy stay in the air for months, 45 could have a small effect on the planet's climate.

考点分析

【参考答案】

36. the37. sent38. resulting39. are found40. to41. to continue42. regularly 43. worse44. it45. which

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节( 满分15 分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank 来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：

1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；

2.寒假生活( 在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等) ；

3.期盼开学。

注意：

1.词数80 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头已为你写好。

参考词汇: 冠状病毒病COVID-19

小作文命题趋势：

小作文命题紧跟时代步伐，抓住当前热点，考察学生捕捉热点词汇和表达的能力。和高考真题很类似，书面表达要求考生写书信，告知英国朋友寒假生活的情况。近年来，书面表达的考查越来越贴近中学生的日常生活，更加重视语言的应用，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。因此，在备考时，要集中看一些与日常生活和学习息息相关的话题，如学校生活、体育运动、语言学习、节假日及活动等，并密切关注社会时事，按照话题网络化复习，效果会更佳。

内容分析

参考范文：

Dear Frank,

I am writing to tell you aboutmy life and study that I have experienced in this special winter vacation.

You have probably heard that novel coronavirus broke out in China in January. Since then we have been staying at home to avoid face-to-face interaction and help preventthe spread of the virus,which leaves me with no choice but to break our arrangement. Despite this, I didn’t find my lengthened holiday frustrating and tedious. Not onlyam I fully occupied withonline lessons, but alsoI do indoor exercise to build my body up. Besides, I carefully follow the advice offered by medical professionals,learning how to keep personal hygiene.I hold the firm beliefthat we can defeat the COVID-19as long as we work together.

I am really looking forward tothe rebooting school life.Thank you for your consideration and take care of yourself.

第二节（满分25 分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150 左右。

Arthur was messy. He didn't try to make messes, but he didn't try to clean up much, either. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper( （洗衣篮）.And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs （( 碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.

One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.

“You know what, Arthur? I'm not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.

At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom's spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthur's feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthur called.

"There weren't any socks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.

When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!” cried Arthur. "That really hurt !"

Paragraph 1: However, Mom was still reading and saidnothing_____________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: “Mom?”said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks?”______________________________________________________________________________________

【材料分析】

故事的内容梗概：Arthur经常不收拾自己吃剩下的东西，不整理自己的玩具等物品，是母亲经常帮他整理，但 Arthur就是不愿意按母亲的要求去整理内物；有一次母亲仅仅整理好了自己的物品， Arthur却因赤脚上楼而不小心踩到自己任意放置的玩具火车上，弄痛了脚 -----

结局分析

第一段的段首句是“However, Mom was still reading and said nothing.”，因此故事要紧紧围绕这个主题和脉络发展下去，可以这样设想故事的发展：母亲故意没有搭理Arthur, 让他自己反省，这里要用到心理描写和动作描写，并注意过渡到第二段首句；第二段的段首句是“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks?”，因此可以设想故事的发展：

母亲趁机教育孩子要做一个独立自主而不是依赖别人的人。孩子醒悟后，意识到整理自己的物品，保持整洁干净也没那么难。

结局设定

根据两段所给的段首句，合理发挥想象，巧妙构思，这样设定结局，使之与原文内容高度融洽：从孩子不愿整理自己任意摆放的物品，到物品弄疼自己，意识到自己的物品要整理，并请求母亲帮忙，母亲趁机教育孩子，做一个独立自主的人，进一步深化主题。

参考范文

Paragraph 1

However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn’t sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didn’t come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn’t have to worry about hurting his feet again.

Paragraph 2

“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “It’s nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didn’t want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn’t so hard after all.

综上，本次模拟考总体上难度适中，有难度的题目分值占22%，可以拉开分数档次，在接下来的英语复习中，考生要把重点放在基础性题目上，而不是去“啃硬骨头”，专找难题做会得不偿失。因为英语的知识点比较零碎，每个人的失分点不一样，所以，我们必须搞清楚每个失分点应该怎么去复习。“知己知彼，百战百胜。”各位要充分了解自己得分项和失分项。哪个专项强？哪个专项弱？要做到心中有数。

首先，我们要花时间去分析试卷上的失分点，总结自己差在哪儿。具体来说，阅读理解中的细节题、主旨题、词义猜测题、标题类题目哪一类的题目更容易失分？七选五错在选项理解失误，还是句与句之间、上下文之间的逻辑判断错误？完形填空是词汇辨析、语义判断、上下文联系还是语句间逻辑等理解出现错误？语法填空是谓语动词、非谓语动词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、定语从句还是其他从句等填写错误？不同题目都有对应的复习策略，各位找到自己的失分点后，做好记录，并针对不同的失分点，有计划地地进行目标训练。

其次，考前一个亘古不变的主题就是：永不停止背单词（90%以上的词汇来自于 3500词大纲）；不管是哪个成绩段的学生，都要持续不断地背单词。如何背单词？

（1）做题时阅读完形的选项就是你要背的单词，老师讲题时强调的高频词汇和拓展的词汇和句型就是要背的内容；

（2）有余力的同学，做题时完型阅读中不认识的词汇，就是你要背诵的单词。尤其是熟词生义的词汇。

再次，持续不断地刷题，每天一套。刷历年高考英语真题，刷各地市的英语模拟试题，并深度分析失分点。摘抄好词，好句，为写作积累素材，填充语料库。刷题过程中严格按照高考时间（100分钟）进行，做好时间规划：四阅读篇： 25分钟；七选五： 8分钟；完形： 12分钟；语法填空： 7分钟；小作文： 15；续写： 25，剩余 8分钟涂卡并检查。

最后，关于续写。作为今年的新题型，考生要明确续写考什么，得分点有哪些。请注意评分标准：

评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：

（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；

（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；

（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

以最高档为例：

综合上述评分标准，各位就明白要拿到最高档的分数要学习续写的哪些内容了。比如：动作描写，心理描写，环境描写等；非谓语谓语动词，独立主格结构，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等高级句型结构的应用；衔接词的使用；当然，前提是在把握文章主旨，主题明确的前提下，使情节合理发展，与文章融合度高，所以各位考试要掌握写作步骤，如下：

（1）审题：速读阅读材料和写作要求，明确写作任务；

（2）读文：细读阅读材料，确定文章体裁和话题。注意文中的关键词，也就是故事中的时间、地点、人物和事件，特别要标记能描述事件发展过程的词和短语。

（3）谋段：先仔细阅读续写部分所给出的两段段首文字，再构思这两段要写的段落大意。根据确定好的段落大意，选出每一段可能要用到的原文中带有下划线的关键词。结合这些关键词，确定每一段的写作要点。（视情况而定，有可能没有下划线词的限定要求）

（4）初写：按照第三步谋段时确定好的写作要点进行初写。写作时要注意所用的人称和时态要与原材料一致。另外，还要注意尽可能地减少表达上的语法错误。如果语言上的表述困难，可多参考原阅读材料中的有关语句。

（5）定稿：写好初稿后，考生要结合原材料中故事线索读一读自己续写的内容。既要确保不出现与原材料相矛盾的地方，又要做到材料上前后连贯，语句通顺。最后规范誊写并标出使用过原材料中下划线的关键词语。

课成介绍

❖名师介绍

王文超老师，中国党员，英语专业文学硕士，英语专业八级，十三年教龄，有丰富的高中和大学英语教学经验；课成课外课培优超级名师、云课成网红超级名师、课成考试研究院高级研究员；大型优质在线教育平台特聘高级讲师；曾任教于山东某高中，担任英语教研组负责人；曾获市级优质课评比一等奖，曾获市级中学青年教师公开课一等奖，多次获得优秀班主任奖和优秀辅导教师奖；参加省级教学研究重点课题（《新课标背景下高中英语反思性教学分析和研究》）获得省级优秀奖，教学和科研成果显著；对高考英语、专升本英语、四六级英语、专四英语考试有深入研究，指导数万考生成功获得高考、专升本、四六级、专四考试高分；熟知各年级学员症结所在，量体裁衣式教学，全面讲授考试技巧和备考策略；在多年的教育教学生涯中，研发了适合不同层次学生需要的专用教材， 助力参加春季高考、夏季高考、保送考试、专升本考试以及四六级考试的学生取得优异成绩。编著《高考高频词汇精析》、《专升本英语核心词汇一本通》,《大学英语阅读理解精析》等；授课风格：亲切自然，激趣引思，深入浅出，注重培养学生自学能力。教学感言：勤学深思方有成。