考研英语作文用词很讲究原由网,用得好能多得几分。提升前次造句的能力我们要掌握一些可替换的词,不要千篇一律。
刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended
费时间去了解…… take time to acquaint oneself with…
……是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable
无资格的 disqualified
一些 a range of; a variety of; a series of; an array of
无数 innumerable; countless
许多 plenty of; many; much; a great deal of; awww.58yuanyou.com lot of; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举 list in sequence
时间词 过时的 outdated; antiquated; outmoded; obsolete; anachronistic
短暂的 ephemeral; transitory; transient; short-lived
不合时宜的 anachronism
可持久的 durable; able to stand wear; last a long time
一再 time after time; again and again
初始的 preliminary
前述的 aforementioned; aforesaid; former
自古到今 from ancient times to the present day; down through the ages
一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large
满于现状 be happy with what you are
预测未来 project into the future
另一个观点是…… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑…… it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那并非说…… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是…… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由……造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
由……组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
一般人认为…… conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:
说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe
具体的 specific; concrete; tangible
年轻人 young people; youngster; youth;原由网 young adult
老式的 old-fashioned; out of date; dated
偶尔 from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at times
时常 often; frequently; repeatedly
永远的 eternal; perpetual; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities
目前 so far; by far
一次就可完成的事 one-time event
骂 yell at; reprimand; chide; scold; reprove
支持 support; endorse; back up; uphold
谴责 condemn; express strong disapproval of
错的 mistaken; erroneous; wrong incorrect
错事 wrongdoing; had acts; misbehavior
做相反的 do the reverse of; do the opposite
归咎 blame…on; put the blame on …; …is to blame
瓦解 disintegrate; break up; separate into small parts
支持某一方 in favor of; on the side of
不会犯错的 infallible
意见不和 clashes of opinion
一致的 unanimous; in complete agreement
不恰当 inappropriate; improper; unsuitable; inadequate
批判 criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…… we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的 useful; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下 by common consent of…
否定 deny; withhold; negate
承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use
使……受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出,找出 come up with; find out
利用 use; take advantage of
夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对……很了解 have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对……有信心 have confidence in
说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受……之美意 embrace the offer of…
累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性 rule out the possibility
等于 is equivalent to; equal
选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出 deliver; give out; hand over
绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from
小看 make little of
坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠 count on; depend on
忽视 neglect; give too little care to
古老的 old; ancient; archaeic
逃犯 infringe (on); violate
使害怕 intimidate; frighten
带来生气 enliven
对手 rival
吸引人的 intriguing
旁观者 onlooker
准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟 it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought
对比及其相关用词
可互换的 interchangeable
可与……相比 is comparable with (to)
普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent
是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to
比作 is likened to; is compared to
多样化的 heterogeneous
单一性的 homogeneous
汇露 reveal; make known; disclose
放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge
动力 impetus; driving force; momentum
自满的 complacent
第一流的 first-rate; excellent
安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
强调 emphasize; stress; highlight
短视的决定 short-sighted decision
真正的 genuine; authentic; real
怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd
明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到……的注意 capture one’s attention
事//www.58yuanyou.com事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering
背景 setting; background
假的 fake; false; counterfeit
夸大报导 dramatize
退步 setback
古人 the ancients
热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure
影响长远的 far-reaching
失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚 childish; childlike; na飗 e
挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious
破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous
警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand
证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding
生动的报导 vivid deion
争取 compete for; try hard to win
遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance
保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
如果英语写作避开这些易错点,你也可以得高分
一.缺少谓语动词:例如:The students in good health.我们都知道,“主+谓+宾”是一个句子最基本的结构,缺一不可。如果谓语动词是系动词,那这个句子就是典型的“主+系+表”的结构了。上面的这个句子有主语the students,有介词短语in good health,但是很明显缺少系动词,正确的句子形式应该是The students are in good health.
二.名词的数:指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。就拿我在修改同学们的作文过程当中出现了这样的两类错误:一是将可数名词的复数写成了单数, eg. two person,不要笑哈,其正确的写法应该是two persons;二是将不可数名词有意无意间变为了可数名词的复数形式,eg. a lot of homeworks to do,家庭作业在英文中是不可数名词哦,亲!其正确的改法应该是a lot of homework to do。
三.情态动词后使用动词原形:First of all, you can organization about outdoor.在这个句子中,can是情态动词,后面应该使用动词原形organize,组织户外活动是organize outdoor activities.这句话的正确表达是First of all, you can organize outdoor activities.
四.形容词和副词:注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是考研英语写作当中的易错点。下面我就为大家举两个例子,eg. Due to the rapidly development of China’s economy,那么显而易见的是,这里的副词rapidly应改为形容词rapid;The phenomenon is becoming increasing prevalent,其正确的改法是将这里的形容词increasing替换为副词increasingly。
五.习惯用法和固定搭配:其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误,鉴于下面的第八条会提到多词和少词,主要是指冠词的多和少,故而这里重要讲一下搭配错误的问题,搭配错误主要指的是介副词的搭配不当,eg. A candidate for sth.---正确用法;at sb’s convenience---正确用法,有些同学会将这里的at写成in哈;很多同学在表达要求某人做某事儿的时候会这样表述:demand sb.to do sth.,而在英文当中是没有这样的表述的,其正确的表述方式有以下两种:demand of sb. to do sth.;deman原由网d that sb.(should) do sth.。
六.冠词和连词:冠词的有无在某些固定搭配中是有天壤之别的,比如take place,如果在take place中间加一个定冠词the,那么这个词组的意思就是取代……的位置;还有像在out of business(意为停业、歇业)中,定冠词是不能出现的,这也就是所谓的固定用法哈,尽管这一解释会让诸多考生感到反感,但必须学会去接受这样的存在哦。