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星期四
2020年10月
今天是GWEN听//www.58yuanyou.com写陪你的
第1478天 第1149篇材料
GWEN听写团队
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初级 |
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人类与动物 |
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听写三步骤
第一步 泛听，可辅助填空
完整的听一遍所有内容，对听写内容有大概的了解，并且抓住了一些核心词汇，为等一下的听写初步减轻难度。
* 填空式的泛听练习只是一种练习形式，能让同学们在泛听时有重点的集中注意力。如果觉得看了文本对后续精听有影响，同学也可采取直接泛听而不看文本的方式。
今日材料
填空练习
Man 1____________________ nothing in which he is not more or less 2____________________;
and must try 3____________________ before he can bring his undertakings to anything like perfection;
even the simplest operations of 4_________原由网___________ are not well performed without some experience;
and the term of man's life is half wasted before he has done with his mistakes and begins to 5____________________.
The third distinction is that animals make no 6____________________;
while the knowledge, and skill, and the success of man are 7____________________ on the increase.
Animals, in all their operations, follow the first 8____________________ or that instinct which God has 9____________________ in them.
In all they do undertake, therefore, their works are more perfect and regular than those of man.
1. Undertakes
2. Puzzled
3. numberless experiments
4. domestic life
5. profit by his lessons
6. Improvements
7. Perpetually
8. impulse of nature
9. implanted
第二步 精听全文，记忆生词
精听是以每个单句或意群为单位，一句一句的听，暂停后写。比如4.11听写内容中hang on a minute，听到这里可以点击暂停并写下这句。精听需注意的是：
1. 边听边写。如果听完却没有写完，也没有记住漏掉的单词，那么返回去重听，补充漏掉的词。
2. 如果一句话反复听了五遍还是没有听出来一些单词，做好标记，放弃。继续听下面。
词汇补充
Vocabulary
请上下滑动查看
1. ⑴undertake（v.）uk/nd'tek/ us/nd'tek/
set about doing: to begin to do something or to set out on something 开原由网始做...着手做...
e.g. I undertook to teach the chi原由网ldren English.
我开始教孩子们英语。
⑵Undertaking(n.)An undertaking is a task or job, especially a large or difficult one. (尤指艰巨的) 任务; 工作
2.more or less :to a varying or undetermined extent or degree:somewhat或多或少、大概、几乎
e.g.You more or less worked on your own.
你基本是独立自主地工作。
3. numberless(adj.)uk/'nmbls/us /nmbls/
too numerous to be counted数不清的、无数的
e.g.It unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring.
美，在春日百花中绽放；
4. operation(n.)UK/p're()n/US /p'ren/
performance of a practical work or of something involving the practical application of principles or processes操作、运行
e.g.Practice until you can go through the whole operation without hesitation or thinking.
多练习，直到你可以毫不犹豫地进行操作
5. term(n.)uk/t:m/ us/tm/
period of time something lasts时期
e.g.There are three terms in a school year.
一学年有三个学期。
6.profit by =benefit from得益于
e.g.profit by the occasion 见机行事
7.improvement(n.)UK/m'pru:vm()nt/US /m'prvmnt/
getting or making better: the process of making something better or of becoming better改进, 改善, 改良e.g.They made an immense improvement in English.
在英语方面他们取得了巨大的进步。
8.perpetually(adv.)UK/p'petuli/ US/pp tl/
(1)continuing all the time without changing or stopping 不断地
(2)forever,or for a very long time永远地、永恒地
e.g.We belong perpetually to each other for life or for death.
我们永远相依为命,同生死,共患难。
9.impulse(n.)UK/'mpls/ US/'mpls/
(1)an instinctive drive or natural tendency本能
(2)a sudden desire, urge, or inclination突然地冲动
e.g.It was not a decision, it was an impulse.
这不是一个决定，是一种冲动。
10.implant(v.)UK/m'pl:nt/ US/mplnt/
(1) insert sth 植入；嵌入
(2) establish habits or notions: to fix something deeply in somebody's mind or consciousness as a behavior pattern, thought, or belief 灌输
e.g.A good teacher should implant high ideals in children.
好教师应该把高尚理想灌输给孩子们。
Im- (1)不、无、非 ：impossible（adj）不可能的
(2)向内、入：import(v.)输入 export((v.)输出
(3)加强意义:impulse(n.)冲动
第三步 认真校对，查缺补漏
听写方法：
完成今天的任务了么？不！千万不要丢掉极其重要的一步：校对！
有两个方面要校对：
1.没有听出来的意群：可能包括连读或者省音,分析错误的原因并做笔记。
2.没有听出来或听错的单词:每篇校对后写在听写笔记下面并罗列,这些才是你每天的进步之基。
今日听写答案
（请务必听写后校对）
红色连读； 蓝色爆破省读； 橙色弱读
Thursday
Man undertakes nothing inwhich he is notmore or less puzzled;
人类做事总喜欢瞻前顾后，
and must try numberless experiments before he can bring his undertakings to anything like perfection;
他必须无数次躬身亲为，试图将事情做到近乎完善，
even the simplest operations of domesticlife are notwell performedwithoutsome experience;
然而，哪怕最简单的家庭生活缺乏实践，他亦无法做到称心如意。
and the term of man's life is half wasted before he has done with his mistakes andbegins to profitby his lessons.
人类初涉某一事物，错误过失在所难免，每每开始从自身经验教训里终有www.58yuanyou.com所得，他的人生时光早已挥霍过半。
The third distinction is thatanimals makeno improvements;
人类与动物的第三点差异在于：动物本身绝不存在任何改进或进步；
while the knowledge, andskill, andthe success of man are perpetually on the increase.
而人类知识、技能以及成功终将不断地推进自己完善。
Animals, in all their operations, follow the first impulse ofnature or that instinct which God has implanted inthem.
大凡动物的行为举止，不过遵循生物的最初欲望或上帝嵌入生物的不同本能需求。
In all they do undertake, therefore, their works are more perfectandregular than those of man.
因此，不管它们从事任何事情，其结果总会比人类所做的更为有序完美。
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