哈喽，各位初二的同学们，目前课本六七单元都涉及到一个非常重要的英语语法-----一般将来时态。一般将来时有两种结构，will +动词原形和be going to+动词原形。无论是月考、期末考，还是中考，将来时态都是经常考查的知识点。尤其是There be句型与一般将来时态的结合，属于重难点知识。学懂并且能够在考试中正确原由网运用这个知识点尤为重要，那么今天就和爱智康周苗苗老师一原由网起来探究将来时态中be going to结构的各种妙用吧！
Grammar Focus
be going to + 动词原形
1. be going to 句型的用法
表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
表示计划，打算，准备要做的事情。
例： I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.
我长大后打算成为一名老师。
They’re going to have a party next week.
他们下个周打算举办一个聚会。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
2. be going to 句型的句式变换
①肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其它
例：We are going to play football tomorrow.
②否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它
例：We are not going to play football tomorrow.
③一般疑问句：Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其它？
例：Are you going to play football tomorrow?
----- Yes,we are./No,we are not.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例：Whatare you going to do tomorrow?
----- We are going to play football tomorrow.
Whenare you going to play football?
----- Tomorrow.
3. 一般将来时态的时间标志词
tomorrow 明天 next week/month/year 下个周/下个月/明年
from now on 从现在开始 in two days 两天之后 soon 不久以后
in the future 在将来 the day after tomorrow 后天
4.使用be going to 的注意要点
（1.）There be 句型与be going to结构的用法
肯定句：There is / are going to+be +主语+其它.
(注意：句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。)
常用来表示将有某事要发生。
否定句：There is/are not going to+be+主语+其它.
一般疑问句：Is/Arethere going to + be +主语+其它？
-----Yes，there is/are.
-----No，there is/are not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
例：There is going to be a volleyball match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场排球比赛。
（2.）come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。
例：The bus is coming. Hurry up. 赶紧，车要来了。
I‘m leaving for Xi’原由网an tomorrow. 我明天前往西安。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Exercises
1. He isn’t going to live(not live)in the small house.
2. Isyour father going to read(read) this book?
----- No, heis going toread today’s newspaper.
3.（C）---I ____a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to go with me?
---Great idea！
A.have B.has C.am going to have D.am having
4.（B）There _____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have B.is going to be C. is going to have D.is having
5. ( D)——______ you ______ free tomorrow?
——No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
以上就是一般将来时态中be going to 结构的重点知识，除了基本的句式变换，be going to 和there be 句型的结合运用以及现在进行时表示将来意义也是两大www.58yuanyou.com考点。这不只是平时考试一定要熟知的知识点，而且在中考中对于时态的考查也是必不可少的。不仅要求同学们对于时态的定义结构非常清晰，更要求同学们把时态和句法及常用句型结合在一起，具备的综合能力更强一些。所以希望同学们能够完全掌握并且在考试中熟练运用哦！加油！
如果有任何不会的问题，都可以添GFgpA加万能的小智老师（微信号：aizhikang029），小智老师会帮大家答疑解惑的哦。
