大家好,这节课我们一起来学习介绍名词从句(第三部分)
让我们一起从零开始,从最基本的讲话,到认识单词和句子,到了解英语的语法,一起来学习,一起来成长,一点一滴的把英语学好。
请大家认真听录音,并看以下内容:
介绍名词从句(第三部分)
现在继续介绍第三种名词从句:即特殊问句变成的名词从句。
特殊问句即指以疑问词(who、whom、what、which、why、how、where 等)起首的问句,此类的问句皆不可以用Yes / No 回答,一共有四种:
a. 含 be 动词的特殊问句:疑问词 + be 动词+ 主语
What is your name? (你叫什么名字?)
Where are yyVbjuetLou going? (你们要去哪儿?)
Who were they? (他们是谁?)
→ 名词从句:疑问词 + 主语+ be 动词
what your name is (你叫什么名字)
where you are going (你们要去哪儿)
who they were (他们是谁)
b. 含 do、does、did 助动词的特殊问句:疑问词 + do / does / did + 主语+ 动词原形
Why did you cry? (你为什么哭了?)
When does the train arrive? (火车什么时候会来?)
How do you spell that word? (这个字怎么拼?)
→ 名词从句:删除do / does / did
疑问词 + 主语+ 动词应有的时态
why you cried (你为什么哭了)
when the train arrives (火车什么时候会来)
how you spell that word (这个字怎么拼)
c. 含一般助动词(如 can、will、should、would、could)及完成时助动词(have、has、had)的特殊问句:疑问词 + 一般助动词∕ 完成时助动词 + 主语+ 动词原形∕ 过去分词
Whom should I call for help? (我应打电话找谁求助?)
Which apple would you like to choose to eat? (你想选择吃哪一颗苹果?)
How have you been? (你近来可好?)
→ 名词从句:删除do / does / did
疑问词 +yVbjuetL 主语+ 一般助动词∕ 完成时助动词 + 动词原形∕ 过去分词
whom I should call for help (我应打电话找谁求助)
which apple you would yVbjuetLlike to choose towww.58yuanyou.com eat (你想选择吃哪一颗苹果)
how you have been (你近来可好)
d. 疑问代词(who、what、which)在特殊问句中作主语时,改成名词从句时,结构不变
(1.) 特殊问句:
Who(主语)iscoming? (谁会来?)
→ 名词从句:
whoiscoming (谁会来)
(2.) 特殊问句:
What(主语)happenedlast night? (昨晚发生什么事了?)
→ 名词从句:
whathappenedlast night (昨晚发生什么事)
(3.) 特殊问句:
Which one(主语)waselected? (哪一个人获选了?)
→ 名词从句:
which onewaselected (哪一个人获选)
以上疑问词引导的名词从句与之前讲述过的that 名词从句及whether 名词从句一样,视作一个单数名词,在句中可作主语、宾语,或置be 动词之后作补足语。
主www.58yuanyou.com 语: Where am I goingis none of your business. (╳)
→ Where I am goingis none of your business. (○)
(我要到哪里不关你的事。)
What does he plan to dohas nothing to do with me. (╳)
→ What he plans to dohas nothing to do with me. (○)
(他打算做什么与我无关。)
宾 语:I don't know why is he crying. (╳)
→ I don't know why he is crying. (○)
(我不知道他为何在哭。)
Could you tell me where is the train station? (╳)
→ Could you tell me where the train station is? (○)
(你可以告诉我火车站在哪吗?)
补足语:The problem is who will support us. (○)
(问题是谁会支持我们。)
大家都学会了么?