中考重点核心词汇
1. land
n. 国土;陆地;地面
vt. 使…登陆;使…陷于;将…卸下
vi. 登陆;到达
重点短语:
1. be on land, reach land , come to land
在陆地上、抵达陆地、到陆地
2.building land
建筑用地
3.my native land
我的祖国
例句
My heart stopped beating as I landedheavily on a mountain covered with snow.
2. language
n. 语言;方言
重点短语
foreign language
n. 外语;外文
english language
英文;英语语言学
chinese language
汉语
language learning
语言学习
second langu原由网age
第二语言
body language
身体语言
例句
Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) languageand its popularity has risen around the world.
3. large
adj.大的;巨大的
largely
adv. 主要地;大部分;大量地
重点短语
at large
详尽的;未被捕的,整个的
a large amount of
大量的(接不可数名词)
a large quantity of
大量的
词语辨析
great, grand, big, large
这组词都有“大的”的意思,其区别是:
great 普通用词,可指具体东西的“大”,但更常指事物的重要,人的行为、品格的伟大等,带一定的感情色彩。
grand 侧重指盛大、绝大,有气派。
big 常用词,使用广泛,较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”,有时也用于描写抽象之物。
large 普通用词,含义广,指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大,具体或抽象意义均可用。
例句
The New York Times reported that largeparts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.
4. last
adj. 最后的;最近的,上一次的;最终的;最差的;仅存的
adv. 最近,上次;最后
pron. 最后的人或事物;最近发生的事情;最终
v. 持续;持久;继续任职;存活;
重点短语
at last
最后;终于
in the last
在最后;[法]在终审时
at the last
直到最后
last for
持续;延续;历时…
词语辨析:
the last / the latest
the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。
e.g.
The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.
末班公车晚上11点15分开出。
the latest 意为“最近的”
e.g.
She always dressed in the latest fashion.
她总是穿最新款时装。
例句
At last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.
5.late
(1)adj. 迟的;晚的;
e.g.
My flight was an hour late.
我那趟航班晚了一个小时。
(日夜、时间等)近末尾的
短语:
in the lateafternoon 在傍晚
in latesummer 在夏末
(2)(多用于最高级)最新的、最近的
短语:
her latestnovel
她最近出版的小说
(3)adv. 晚、迟
e.g.
She married late.
她结婚晚。
短语:
lateinto the night
到深夜。
e.g.
They danced lateinto the night.
他们一直跳舞到深夜。
be late for……迟到。
later adv.迟地;晚地;
短语:
later on后来,以后。
例句
It's not raining at the moment, but it might rain later.
sooner or later迟早
lately
adv. 近来、不久前
例句
Love your parents while they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
6.laugh
n. & v. 笑;发笑
重点短语:
laugh at sb./ sth.
因…而发笑、嘲笑。
burst out laughing
突然笑起来;不禁大笑
laugh off
用笑摆脱
例句
Chances are that you do great and laughout loud.
7. lay
(laid, laid)
vt. 躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
重点短语
lay down
放下;制定;铺设;主张
lay off
解雇;休息;停止工作
e.g.
He laid his hand on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
8. Lead
(led, led)
v.带领…走
重点短语:
1. lead sb. to sth.
引导某人、影响某人的言行
2. lead to sth.
导致某种结果
3. lead sb. to do
导致某人做某事
4. lead to sp.
通向,引领
5. lead a … life
过着…的生活
leader
n.领导;首领
例句
They seem to be willing原由网 to become leaders.
leading
adj. 最重要的,主要的
例句
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading todifferent dialects (方言) and characters.
9. learn
(learnt, learnt)
v.学习;记住;
重点短语:
1. learn from… 向…学习
2.learn by oneself 自学
词语辨析:
learn / study
learn 和 study 都有“学习”的意思,有时可以互换使用。
learn多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习, 侧重于学习的结果,多指“学会”。
e.g.
He is learningEnglish from the teacher.
他正跟老师学英语。
study侧重于学习的过程,有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。e.g.
He is studyingthe maths problem.
他正在研究数学问题。
learner
n. 学习者
例句
I learntto swim when I was six.
例句
Britech is now designing an app that helps learnerswith their English writing.
10.least
adj. 最小的;最少的(little的最高级)
adv. 最小;最少
重点短语:
at least 至少,起码
least of all 最不;尤其
in the least 一点;丝毫
at the very least 至少;起码;一点
e.g.
You might at leasttell me first before you do the work.
干那项工作之前,你至少也该先告诉我一声。
例句
I counted at leasttwenty shades of green.
11. Leave
(left, left)
v. 离开;出发;未拿,未带
重点短语:
1. leave A for B
离开A地去B地
leave 为瞬间动词,若跟时间段需用 be away。
e.g.
He leftthree days ago.
他是三天前走的。
He has been awayfor three days.
他走三天了。
2. leave behind
不带走、遗留
3.leave off
中断、停止
4. leave sb. alone
把某人单独留下
5.leave for
出发去某地
例句
Amram will refuse to leavethe Queen’s palace.
12. lend
(lent, lent)
v. 出租;借给
短语:
lend sth. to sb.
= lend sb.sth.
近义词辨析:
lend / borrow / keep
lend 是指说话人把东西借给别人用,
常用lend sth. to sb. ;
borrow 指说话人向别人借东西供自己用,
常用borrow sth. from sb.;
而 keep表示借用多久。
e.g.
How longwill you keepthe book? 这本书你将借多久?
13. level
n.水平线;水平面;
重点短语
level of
…的水平;…的等级
high level
高层;高水平
basic level
基本水平
on the level
诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实
14. lie
n. & v. 说谎
(lied,lied) (lying)
e.g.
He’s lying.
他在说谎。
短语:
lie to sb. about sth.
v. 躺,平卧
(lay,lain) (lying)
短语:
lie down
躺一会,躺下
近义词辨析:
lie / lay
lie 表示“说谎”
e.g.
He lied abouthis age to join the army.
他为了参军谎报了年龄。
lay(laid,laid) (laying) 表示“放在某个面上”
e.g.
She laidher dress on the bed to keep it neat.
她把连衣裙放在床上以保持平整。
n. 谎言
短语:
be full of lies 一派胡言
tell a lie 说谎
例句
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lyingon the ground,
15. life
n. 生活,生存;寿命
复数 lives;
重点短语
daily life
日常生活
real life
现实生活(的);实际生活(的)
for life
终身;为了保命
way of life
生活方式;行为准则
life style
生活方式,生活习惯;格调
e.g.
She lived her whole lifein the country.
她在农村度过一生。
例句
Lifewould be boring without friends.
16. light
adj.& n &.v.
轻便的;自然光,光亮; 点燃,照亮
重点短语:
light bulb
电灯泡
light up
照亮;点亮
in the light of
根据,按照;当作
come to light
暴露;真相大白;众所周知
n.lighting . 光线
adv. lightly 轻轻地;轻松地;容易地;不费力地
例句
We’ve all got both lightand dark inside us.
17.like
prep.
像,如同;
符合……的方式;
有……的特点;
(用于询问)……怎么样;
例如,好比
v. 喜欢;想;愿意;希望
conj. 好像;如同;像……一样
n. 爱好(常复数);类似或同类的人或物
adj. 类似的,相似的;(图像)逼真的
adv. (非正式)可能;好像在说;和……一样
重点短语
1. How do you like…?你觉得……怎么样?
2.look like 看起来像…
3.feel like 想要;感到好似
4.something like 有点像;大约;差不多
5.if you like 如果你愿意;如果你喜欢的话
6.such like 像这类的
7.like to do 喜欢做某事(特指某一次)
例句
Fighting for your dream is likeclimbing a mountain.
18.listen
v. 听;倾听
短语:
listen to 听
例句
Perhaps they may listen tothe advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep.
19.live
v. 活着;居住
短语:
live on .
靠吃……生存。
live for
盼望;为.....而生活
live by
以…为生
live in peace
和平相处
live in
住在
adj.
lively
活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的
living
活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的
词语辨析
living, alive, live
living可用于人或物,作定语时可前可后。
alive 指虽有死的可能,但仍活着,一般只作表语。
live 只做前置定语,用于动物和个别事物前。
例句
Crocodiles and hippos (河马) live in its waters.
20. local
adj. 当地的,地方的
local culture
本土文化;地方文化
21. lonely
adj.孤独的;寂寞的
adj. lone 单身的;独自的;寂寞的;人迹稀少的
n. loneliness 寂寞,孤独
词语辨析
lone 较文雅,可与lonely换用。
alone 普通用词,指独自一人的状态,有时含孤寂之意。
lonely 强调孤独感,含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。
例句
Books are good for a lonelyrecess, because they take you out of your world and into another.
22. look
v.看望;打量;
短语 :
1. l原由网ook after 照看,照顾。
2. look at 看。
3. look for 寻找。
4.look up 查(字典),查找。
5.look back on 回顾
6. look down on sb / sth. 鄙视,看不起
7.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待
8.look into 调查,观察
9. look out 留心
10. look over 检查
11.look round 参观、游览
12. look through 快速阅读
13. look like 像… 的样子
14. look ahead 向前看,展望未来
15.look out n. 守望,远景
例句
It looks likeyou had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.
23. lose
(lost, lost)
v. 丧失;丢失
短语:
1. lose one’s life 丧生
2. lose touch with sb./ sth. 失去联系
3. lose one’s way 迷路
4. lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某事
5. lose heart 泄气,丧失信心
e.g.
Don’t lose your heart, you’re the best!
别泄气,你是最棒的!
24.loud
ad//www.58yuanyou.comj. & adv.
大声的;喧闹的
近义词辨析:
loud / loudly / aloud
loud 指说话声、笑声等;
loudly强调声音高,喧闹,不悦耳;
aloud 只是为人听见而发音。
e.g.
Someone knocked loudlyat the door.
有人大声敲门。
He called aloudfor help.
他高声喊叫求救。
例句
Excuse me. Could you speak a little louder?
25. luck
n.运气;造化
重点短语
good luck
好运;祝您(你)好运
bad luck
运气不好,坏运气;噩运
in luck
运气好
wish 原由网you good luck
祝你好运
good luck to you
祝你好运
词性转换
luckily
adv. 交好运地;幸运地
lucky
adj. 交好运的;幸运的
例句
Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
关联阅读:
2020中考重点核心词汇(十二)
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