either side of造句

either side of造句

1. both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。

both,either both与复数连用,either与单数连用。

both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

there are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)

there are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。

all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。all the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。

I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。

I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。

注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。

all of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。

all (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。

2. among between为近义词,皆可表示“在……之间”,

一、among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。

二、between一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物),或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。

There was a fight between the two boys.

三、把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待,用and连接时,要用between;把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时,要用among。

Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.

The old man’s cottage lies among the trees.

四、between也可用于三者以上的事物之间,强调一物与数物之 间的关系。

The small village lies between the three mountains.

五、涉及人或事物之间的区别以及人或事物之间的关系时,一般要用between。

We must find out the difference between the three companies.

The relations between various countries are very important.

六、表示“由于……合作的结果”时,要用between。

Between them they landed the fish.

Between the five companies the project was soon completed.

七、当and连接三者或三者以上的人(物)而仍然强调两者的并列时,常用between。

The hospital lies between a river and hills.

八、在divide,share等表示“分享”之类的动词之后。若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时,用among或between均可。

The father divided his money among/between his three sons。

The bed-room is shared between/among the six students.

九、between ourselves意为“只限于咱俩之间(不得外传)”,be-tween the lines意为“字里行间”,far between意为“稀少”,in be-tween意为“在中间、每间隔”,between two fires意为“进退维谷、左右为难”。

Just between ourselves,I think her English is better than yours.

You should read between the lines. 你应该了解字里行间的言外之意。

十、from among意为“从……中”,one among a thousand 意为“千里挑一的人、罕见,优秀的人”,among+the first/last或最高级形容词时,意为“one of…”。

The chairman of the labour union will be chosen from among its members.

3. put on: to clothe oneself with (an article of clothing).穿(衣服,袜子...)。强调穿的这一“动作”,一般不用于状态: i.e.put on a coat;穿外套 put socks on.穿袜子

wear: To carry or have on the person as covering, adornment, or protection.穿着,戴着。一般用于穿戴这一“状态” i.e.He was wearing a jacket.他穿着一件夹克

dress:to put clothes on(someone). 为(使)...穿上衣服,用作被动语态时可以作状态。

i.e.He was dressed in a blue coat.他穿着一件蓝色外套。

My brother is handicapped so I have to dress her.我弟弟残疾了,所以我必须为他穿衣服。

4. at the front of指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部,仅指一个点而已,意为“在……前部”。

Mike is sitting at the front of the classroom.迈克坐在教室的前面。(强调教室前面的一点)

in the front of也指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部,但范围比at the front of要大,意为“在……前部”,两者有时可换用。

There is a big desk at/in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一张大书桌。

The girl is standing in the front of the bus. 这个女孩站在公共汽车前部。(在车内)

in front of通常指物体或人位于另外的物体的外部的前面。

There are some trees in front of the house.房子的前面有一些树。(树在房子外的前面)

The girl is standing in front of the bus.这个女孩站在公共汽车前面。(在车外)

5. win,beat,defeat和conquer

win:获胜,赢(要用在比赛中)

例子:Who won the race? I won原由网 but David came second.

谁在赛跑中获胜了?我获胜了,不过大卫跑第二。

beat:打; 敲; 连打; 连击(多用在打人、打物)

例子:beat black and blue

打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额]

The rain beat against the windows.

雨水拍打在窗户上。

defeat:打败;战胜(一定是赢了,常用被动语态)

They were defeated in the football match.

他们在足球赛中输了。

使失败;使受挫

Our hopes were defeated.

我们的希望破灭了。conquer:(用武力)征服; 攻克难关

例子:Man can conquer nature.

人定胜天。

Modern medical science has conquered many diseases.

现代医学征服了许多疾病。

6. few, a few, little, a little a few/a little 表肯定 意思是“一点”

few/ little 表否定 意思是“没多少”

a few/few 修饰可数名词 little/a little修饰不可数名

虽然都表示“少”,但

(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.

1.few修饰可数名词复数。

2.few 原由网(= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small

number of) 含肯定意义。

3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如:

In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them.

He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.

5. 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:

Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外,little / a little

Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语)

Don’t worry; you still have a little time.

1. little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。

2. little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。

3. 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如:

We haven’t got much money / time.

7. try doing sth to find out how it is. 尝试,试试(看效果如何?)试着做某事,试验做某事-

I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change?

--我通常乘火车去那儿。--为什么不换乘船呢?

try to do sth that is hard or needs great effort. 尽力/努力做(难做的,费力地事)设法做某事,He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他设法提前完成这件工作。

try to do侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力。try doing 只是一种新的尝试,并没有一定明显的目的性。

8. need to do 需要做某事 ,主语往往是人 i.e. I need to go now.我现在需要离开了。

need doing 是需要被做有被动的意思 ,主语往往是物 ,意思是某物需要被...=need to be done i.e. The windows need cleaning.窗户需要清扫。

I need to wash my clothes.= My clothes need washing

9. Hope wish都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式。

I hope (wish) to www.58yuanyou.comvisit Guilin .

不同点:

(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法

I wish you to go意思是我要你去

(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”。

I hope for success .我希望成功。 I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车

(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望

wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气

I hope you”ll be better soon . I wish I were ten years younger .

(4)wish可跟双宾语 We wish you a happy New Year . hope不能用于此结构。

1、hope指确信有实现可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更强烈,多指无法实现的希望和梦想。

2. 两者都可接宾语从句,但是hope接的宾语从句表示的是有实现的可能性的希望。可根据情况转换时态。wish 节的宾从多指无法实现的希望和梦想。从句时态需用虚拟语气,有固定要求。 Eg: I hope he will go to Beijing next Sunday.(可实现)

I wish he would go to Beijing next Sunday.(实现的可能性极小)

10. a number of 和the number of

二者的区别涉及到主谓一致的问题,它们修饰名词作主语时,谓语的数是不一样的。

(1)a number of为量词短语,表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形。a number of +名词复数 =a lot of =los of+名词复数

A number of students of our school have read that magazine.

A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.

(2)the number of表示“……的数量”,中心词为number,指的是of后边名词的数量,数量是个抽象概念,因此谓语动词用单数。the number of+名词复数。但动词用第三人称单数

The number of students in our school has grown from 1,000 to more than 1,500.

The number of wild animals has become less and less in recent years.

11. through across past over

<1>across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 与on有关, 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的, cross是动词We walked across the square to the store.

<2>through 表示从某物中间通过, 穿过, 与in有关, 指在某一物体的空间里进行的We walked thro原由网ugh the forest.

<3>over 多指在空间范围上通过, 越过或指垂直在上和表面不接触...

12. cross是动词,across是介词。eg: I cross the road.=I go across the road.

1、首先是词性的区别:across为介词&副词,而cross为动词&名词。

(cross动词为“穿过,横穿”,名词为“十字,十字路口”)

2、当然across必须与through 区别开来。across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如:go through the forest“穿过森林”,go across the street “穿过大街” 过桥:go across the bridge

13.pass past

pass是动词,表示路过,通过等的意思. 而past 作为动词时是pass的过去时,作为形容词,表示过去的,过往的.

pass做名词时一般是当通行证护照解释,做动词时是通过和传递的意思,打牌时不想要牌那个pass也是这么来的。past可以做名词,意思是过去;也可以做形容词,意思是过去的。

14. alone /lonely

这两个词看上去很相似,实际上意思是不同的。alone 是一个人,没有内心孤独的意思 lonely指内心孤独,就算很多人在一起

1 .alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。例如:

He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋子里。

I’m not alone in this opinion. 不只是我一人有这种想法。

He alone knew about this. 只有他一个人知道这事。

2. 另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。例如:

The boy can do it alone. 这男孩能单独做这事。 My sister lives alone. 我姐姐只身独居。

3. lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。例如:

He felt very lonely when he left his family. 当他离开家后,他感到非常孤独。

I was alone,but not lonely. 我虽单独一人,但是并不寂寞。

4. 注意,lonely 有时也可作定语,一般只修饰表示地点的名词,如a lonely village偏僻村庄.

15. live alive lively living四个都可以用作形容词,都和“活着”有关。

live可用作定语,放在表示物的名词之前,一般不指人.意思为"活的,有生命的".live也可用作动词,意思是"生活"或"居住",除了后面跟同源宾语life外,一般作不及物动词.如:We are living a happy life.

alive是表语性形容词,既可指人,也可指物,常和living互换。如:He is dead,but his dog is still alive/ living. 当alive用作定语时,一般应放在所修饰的名词之后,此时alive含"在所有活着的……之中"的意思.alive还可用作宾语补足语.

lively意思为"活泼,活跃,充满生气的(=full of life and spirit)",用作定语或表语,既可指人,又可指物.

living主要用作定语,修饰名词(人或物均可),常置于所修饰的名词之前,有时也置其后.living也可用作表语.如:My first teacher is still living.living前加定冠词the,可用作复数名词,意为:"活着的人们".living还可以作n,意思是"生活,生涯",常用在 make (earn) a living 中,作"谋生"解.

living=alive now. alive只用来说明生死之间的界限;living更强调说明"尚在人间","健在"这一现在的情况. ?

16. advice is n. a piece of advice advise is v. advise you to

advice是名词,意思为"劝告,(医师或顾问等的)意见,通知",若加s意思则为"报道,消息";

advise是动词,含义或用法如下:

vt.1.劝告;向...提供意见 2.建议 3.通知,告知

vi.1.提供意见;作顾问 2.商量

advisedly adv.深思熟虑地 advisement n.深思熟虑 2.劝告;意见;提供劝告(或)意见

adviser,advisor n.劝告者;顾问

17.remember to do和remember doing

前者是没有做 e.g.remember to buy a magazine记得回来之后或者以后要买本杂志。

后者是已经做过了e.g. remember buying a magazine 记得已经买过杂志了

remember 原由网doing=remember having done

18.sometimes some times sometime some time

分开是“一段”, 相连为“某时”。 分开s是“倍、次”, 相连s是“有时”。

(1)I’ll stay here for some time.我将在这儿呆一段时间。

(2)Kate will be back sometime in February.凯特将在2月某个时候回来。

(3)Our school is some times larger than theirs.我们学校比他们学校大几倍。

(4)Joan goes to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.琼步行上学,但有时也骑自行车去。

(1)sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词。

(2)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。

(3)some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”。

(4)some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。

some times的意思是“几次”。

19.other another

another是指除本体之外其他所有物体中的一个,后跟单数名次。是泛指,并不限两个中的一个。另外还可以表示再来一个的意思。

other是指除本体之外的其他物体,后跟表复数意义的名词。

the other 才是指两个中的另外一个other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students.

others只能作代词,意思是“其它的人(物或事等)”,常用来泛指。

the other也是既能作形容词,又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配。 other也能既作形容词又可作代词,意思是“别的,另外的”。

the others也只能作代词,意思与others相近,但常用来特指。

any other 后接复数名词,表示“一些其他……”;any other后接单数名词时,表示“其他任何一个……”。

another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个。 another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样。它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s

相关词组:

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others 有三个以上

some… others,others…

others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1) 泛指另一个用another。

2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。

3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。 4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。

5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时也用others。

20. as……as :as+adj/adv.as与……一样……

the same as:the same (+n.)as与……一个样

He is as tall as his brother.他和他兄弟一样高。

I have the same opinion as you.我与你的想法一个样。

This one is the same as that one.这个和那个一个样。

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文章标题: either side of造句

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